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1.
目的:研究板翅换热器入口位置(入口段、导流段以及换热段)在不同翅片排列方式下,换热器流道内流体流动以及温度变化情况,期望得到能够实现
  最优传热效果的板翅换热器入口位置合理的翅片排列方式。方法:1.构建7种不同入口翅片排列(入口段:导流段:换热段分别为5:8:11,5:8:6,5:8:21,5:4:11,5:16:11,9:8:11和3:8:11),研究不同翅片排列下换热器入口位置流场以及温度场变化。2.分析板翅换热器入口位置6种不同网格划分结果(网格数分别为11962,39344,2120,207998,90738和54496)对计算误差的影响,验证网格收敛性。结论:通过分析板翅换热器入口位置不同翅片排列方式下换热器入口位置流场与温度场变化可以看出,相比入口段与换热段,导流段翅片排列对换热器温度场影响较大。强化导流段翅片排列可以使换热器获得更好的传热效果。  相似文献   

2.
翅片管换热器是一种高效换热器,为了进一步强化换热,对翅片换热器进行不同形式的开缝。采用CFD模拟方法对七种不同开缝形式的翅片管换热器流动和换热进行了数值模拟。根据计算结果分析了不同开缝形式换热器的压降和温度分布,经过比较分析,最终确定了最佳的开缝形式。  相似文献   

3.
为了在边界层风洞中快速、准确地模拟流场,研制了一套多功能试验装置。根据浙江大学ZD-1边界层风洞的结构特点,并借鉴了国内其他风洞实验室的被动模拟装置,设计了具有双重无级调节机构的多功能尖劈隔栅组合装置,采用组合式钢结构完成了试验装置的制作并用于流场调试。调试结果表明,应用该装置可以在数天内精确调试出符合规范标准的各类指数型大气边界层流场,节约了大量的人力物力,为开展风工程研究奠定了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

4.
换热器广泛应用于工业领域,换热效率关乎相关行业的整体效益,如何提高换热器的换热效率是换热器设计关注的重点。得益于3D打印成型技术的快速发展,新型网格状热交换管得以加工实现。相比传统的热交换管,新型网格状热交换管单位体积的换热面积、换热系数大幅度提高,换热效率成倍提升。使用SolidWorks软件构建了新型网格状换热器三维模型,并使用SolidWorks Flow Simulation模块对其进行了流体仿真及换热优化。  相似文献   

5.
该文采用较先进的测试手段,对空调器所采用的波形换热器进行了试验研究.在大量试验结果的基础上,得出了该换热器的当量换热系数,风阻力损失与片距、风速的关系式.  相似文献   

6.
对弹性管束水-水换热器的传热与阻力特性进行了研究。主要分析了换热器在不同工况下的传热系数的变化规律;研究了弹性管束在管外流体和管内流体的共同诱导作用下,管外和管内对流换热的情况;并对管程和壳程的流动阻力损失进行了实验测量,得出了管程和壳程的阻力损失变化的规律,以及换热器管程阻力损失的计算方法。  相似文献   

7.
风洞是风工程与空气动力学领域的重要实验装备。以浙江大学ZD-1边界层风洞的研制为背景,详细介绍了大型回流边界层风洞的技术参数确定、气动轮廓及立式结构设计方案、附属装置、动力控制系统、风洞维护方案、监控系统等内容,并对风洞建设与运行情况进行了说明。实践证明,大型回流边界层风洞的研制是成功的,可为今后类似风洞的研制提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
建成了一座低湍流度静声低速风洞,该风洞选用了蜂窝器、损失系数适当的多层阻尼网,以及优良的大收缩比(14.8)收缩段曲线等先进的低湍流度设计和风洞管壁外隔声处理、风洞管壁内消声处理以及减振处理等降噪设计方法。流场校测结果表明:实验段最大风速可达到75 m/s,常用风速下湍流度可达0.04%~0.05%,背景噪声低,风洞流场品质达到了设计要求。风洞建成后,可以开展模型测力、测压和流动显示实验,还可以利用该风洞从事CFD数值计算验证。  相似文献   

9.
概括了换热器设计计算的流程图,并以Microsoft Excel为工具,运用其滚动条、列表框等控件功能实现计算过程智能化,介绍其IF函数在条件判断和信息反馈等方面的应用以及换热组分物性参数的拟合方法,包括TREND函数、趋势线拟合及VBA多项式插值等.这些Excel功能的应用不仅实现了换热过程的自动计算和报警功能,同时保留了调节过程参数、设备选型的可操作性,既帮助学生理解换热器计算过程和设计原理,又解决手工计算工作量大、精度低以及专业设计软件忽略过程性的问题.  相似文献   

10.
以73×23型导流槽为基础模型,运用了汽车后视镜雨眉荷载计算技术、导流槽优化设计技术,从而详细描述了导流槽空气流动特性,选取湿空气密度、导流槽入口断面面积、导流槽入口断面质量流量、雨眉所受荷载作为4个可能影响导流槽空气流动的参数,应用"渐缩型喷管"系统特点,对73×23型导流槽出口压力与背压的比值进行数值求解;查空气热力性质表,选取等熵指数K=1.40,对渐缩型喷管出口截面面积进行数值计算。数据计算分析得出结论是:选用渐缩型喷管设计样式的导流槽;导流槽末端出口断面面积与喷管出口断面面积相等,断面高2mm,长度为78mm。将喷管出口高速气流在狭缝处进行汇总,形成高速气幕,起到阻隔雨水降落至后视镜的作用。  相似文献   

11.
We carried out a wind tunnel test to measure cladding loads for a high-rise building of 295 m in height, which would be located in the business center of Chongqing Municipality, P. R. China. The rigid model was used to determine fluctuating local pressures on the exterior surfaces of the building. The wind tunnel test results show the cr/tical zone of wind pressures on building surfaces in both standalone and interference conditions. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was conducted by using the FLUENT Code to compare with the wind tunnel test results, and the steady three-dimensional turbulent flow with Realizable k-ε as a turbulence model was used. The CFD results are agree with the wind tunnel test results in regards to distributions of wind pressures over a high-rise building's surfaces.  相似文献   

12.
文章介绍了一种整体长度为0.64m,重约为4kg,轻巧、便携的烟风洞装置的特点.该装置有着良好的烟气发生装置和烟气流动质量,方便的燃油补充机构和试件磁力固定结构,是流体力学学科中一种较完美的教学工具.轻巧的结构使得这种烟风洞装置可以很方便地携入教室用于教学演示.各种研究对象在风洞中的绕流情况可以很好地用高质量的数字照片显示出来,这些照片如圆柱绕流,平面叶栅的流线分布,都能较好地反映了流体力学流动基本规律;同时,通过对一个模型汽车所进行的流体力学数值计算(FLUENT)与实验对比,其结果显示出它们的流动状态吻合较好,说明这种便携式烟风洞的良好性能.  相似文献   

13.
针对单线双竖井机械通风的铁路隧道,以流体力学的恒定流理论为计算依据,推导出在隧道内列车活塞风计算方法.  相似文献   

14.
设计并实现了一个小型风力发电机的外特性测试平台,平台包括低速开放式风洞、数据采集系统两部分.风洞设计成口径3.5 m的直流式风洞,实验段采用圆形截面,动力段采用多风机提供动力,在风流通过蜂窝器后,大大改善了风流效果并提高了可靠性.数据采集系统通过工业控制数据采集卡对风速、风力发电机转速、输出电压、电流等进行数据采集和处理.通过对某小型风力发电机进行测试的结果表明,平台可满足测试小型风机外特性的实验要求.  相似文献   

15.
The low temperature plume exhausted from a cryogenic wind tunnel may sink down, posing a severe threat to public health and safety. Quantitative risk assessment of cryogenic plume flow behavior therefore plays an important role in the design and optimization of a cryogenic wind tunnel. A numerical model with a modified Hertz-Knudsen relation considering the phase change physics of the small quantity of water involved is applied to analyze the dispersion of the low temperature nitrogen plume exhausted from a 0.3 m cryogenic wind tunnel. The homogeneous multiphase flow is modeled using the single-fluid mixture model. A model validation is presented for the exhaust plume from the US National Transonic Facility (NTF). The predicted results are found to be better than those predicted by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s two-stage analytical model. The influences of the environmental wind speed, the environmental wind temperature, the relative humidity, and the exhaust flow rate, on low temperature nitrogen plume dispersion are obtained. In particular, the parametric sensitivities of different influence factors are analyzed. The environmental wind temperature and the exhaust flow rate of the nitrogen gas have greater impact on the temperature of the plume near the ground than do the environmental wind speed and the relative humidity. The exhaust flow rate of the nitrogen gas has greater impact on the oxygen concentration near the ground than does the environmental wind speed, while the environmental wind temperature and the relative humidity have negligible impacts. The results provide guidance on the operation and design improvement of a cryogenic gaseous nitrogen discharge system to avoid its potential hazards.  相似文献   

16.
基于PSASP的电力系统潮流计算研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章依托电力系统分析课程的教学改革,将电力系统综合程序引入到实践教学中,并结合目前关注度较高的风力发电的特点,建立了简化的异步发电机组的等效模型,设计出大型海上风电场并网后电力系统潮流计算的一种方法,最后通过PSASP自带的WSCC9节点系统,进行此方法的验证,并将结果同现有计算包含风电场系统潮流的结果进行比较,得出来设计可行性的结论,由此可以推广其他形式新能源并网的潮流计算。  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, the wind load on an arc-shaped canopy roof was studied with numerical wind tunnel method (NWTM). Three-dimensional models were set up for the canopy roof with opened or closed skylights. The air flow around the roof under wind action from three directions was analysed respectively. Wind pressure coefficients on the canopy roof were determined by NWTM. The results of NWTM agreed well with those of wind tunnel test for the roof with opened skylights, which verified the applicability and rationality of NWTM. The effect of the closure of skylights was then investigated with NWTM. It was concluded that the closure of the skylights may increase the wind suction on the top surface of the roof greatly and should be considered in the structure design of the canopy roof.  相似文献   

18.
This paper discusses the unsteady aerodynamic behavior of long-span vaulted roofs. First, a forced vibration test in a turbulent boundary layer is conducted in a wind tunnel. The models are force vibrated in the first anti-symmetric mode to investigate the effects of wind speed, rise/span ratio, and the amplitude and frequency of forced vibration on the distributions of wind pressures and unsteady aerodynamic forces. Then, a large eddy simulation (LES) is carried out to clarify the physical mechanism of wind-roof interaction as well as to investigate the influences of a roof’s vibration on the flow field around the roof. From the results of the wind tunnel experiment and the LES, we discuss the characteristics of unsteady aerodynamic forces on a long-span vaulted roof over a wide range of the reduced frequency of vibration. The effect of unsteady aerodynamic forces on the dynamic response of the roof is also discussed. A comparison between the wind tunnel experiment and the LES indicates that the LES can be used effectively to evaluate the unsteady aerodynamic behavior.  相似文献   

19.
概述了虚拟仪器技术在国内外风洞中的应用,针对正在建设中的我国第一座增压连续式超音速翼型风洞(NF-6风洞),论述了采用虚拟仪器技术开发该风洞智能测控系统的实施方案.  相似文献   

20.
水工有压隧洞的水力计算是一个很复杂的水力学问题,本文结合管流的计算公式,利用算例详细介绍了水工有压隧洞出口压强及水力计算方法。  相似文献   

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