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1.
社区体育建设在方法上应该体现单一性与多样性的统一,普遍性与特殊性的统一,自发性与组织性的统一,时效性与前瞻性的统一以及继承性与创造性的统一;在机制上要实现组织运作、资金运作和制度运作的有序化,以整体性意识和前瞻性眼光保证资源的优化配置和可循环利用,以规划的可持续化、资金的高投入化和队伍的高素质化来推动社区体育建设的持续发展。 相似文献
2.
Nico Schulenkorf 《Sport Management Review》2012,15(1):1-12
The number of aid organisations, NGOs and government agencies pursuing the Millennium Development Goals and seeking to improve the everyday needs and social life of disadvantaged communities has been growing over the past decade. Particularly in divided societies, Sport-for-Development projects have increasingly been staged to contribute to intergroup togetherness, social cohesion and community empowerment. While the analyses of individual sport and event initiatives highlights their capacity to impact positively on people and groups, they do not provide strategic guidelines, models or frameworks for community empowerment. However, such models are needed to foster practical research in the area of community development that can inform sport and event planning, management and leverage. In an attempt to fill this gap, this paper presents and discusses the Sport-for-Development (S4D) Framework, which can be used to guide the strategic investigation of sport and event projects and their contribution to understanding and measuring direct social impacts and sustainable social outcomes for (disparate) communities. The S4D Framework presents a holistic yet flexible management tool that can take account of cultural heterogeneity and program diversity, while shaping implementation, directing evaluation, and encouraging future planning of development initiatives. To conclude, this paper suggests different ways in which the S4D Framework can be empirically tested and validated through both qualitative and quantitative research. 相似文献
3.
《Sport Management Review》2015,18(1):6-19
Population health promotion and preventing disease remain important global policy goals. Because of the complex nature of health, and the recognition of the limits of individual-oriented health promotion strategies, recent decades have seen increased interest by public health researchers and practitioners in community-level approaches to health promotion. Increasingly, community-level approaches have been based upon the theoretical concept of community capacity. Community capacity is seen as a critical mechanism for supporting and promoting community-level health and through the sport for development (SFD) model, there is evidence of sport being an important practice for community development. However, little is known about the potential role of sport as a mechanism for building community capacity. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to examine the efficacy of sport to contribute to the process of community capacity building. Using seven established dimensions of community capacity, there is evidence that many SFD practices can effectively facilitate dimensions of community capacity when conducted in intentional, culturally relevant ways. Specifically, sport has demonstrated efficacy in building local skills, knowledge, and resources, increasing social cohesion, facilitating structures and mechanisms for community dialog, leadership development, and encouraging civic participation. More research is needed to understand sport's ability to promote capacity building through collective action, developing value systems that support democracy and inclusion, and encouraging critical reflection. To increase the usefulness of sport to support community health development, SFD principles should be included as part of sport management university curricula. Additionally, practitioners need grounding in community and human development research to support non-sport components of programs. Finally, participatory action research techniques should be used by researchers and practitioners. Sport-based development often generates high interest from residents, funders, and policy makers. By applying principles of community capacity building, sport may be uniquely positioned to enhance sustainable community health development initiatives. 相似文献
4.
Larissa E. Davies 《Sport in Society》2016,19(10):1537-1555
In recent years, sport has emerged as a catalyst of regeneration. However, much focus has been on event-related regeneration, with the use of smaller scale sports infrastructure for this purpose receiving less attention. This paper focuses on the contribution of community sports hubs to urban regeneration. Using evidence from a case study of Orford Jubilee Neighbourhood Hub (OJNH) in the UK, it examines the intended sporting, economic, social, physical and environmental outcomes of the project and evaluates whether these are being achieved. The paper argues that although there is evidence to suggest that as a sustainable sports facility, OJNH is achieving its sporting objectives; the regeneration impacts of the project are more variable. The paper concludes that while community sports hubs have the potential to create wider societal impacts, there is a need for further evidence to support the case and leverage maximum benefits for the local community in the longer term. 相似文献
5.
我国社区体育发展理念的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
社区体育是社区发展到一定阶段的产物，其产生和发展必然与社区发展紧密联系。从社区发展的实践起源、社区体育发展的机制原理、社区体育发展的价值理念进行分析研究，目的从一个更宽阔的实践视角来研究社区体育，更有效地推动我国社区体育发展。 相似文献
6.
澳门社区体育的发展模式 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
对建立符合澳门地区社会水平与澳门实际情况的“社区体育发展模式”进行了研究。研究认为：(1)在构建澳门社区体育发展模式的过程中，首先应完善社区体育组织体系。建立组织网络系统，充分发挥各级社区体育组织的功能作用，提高组织管理水平，建立一支稳定的、具有一定专业水平的社区体育指导队伍；(2)目前澳门劳工阶层与平民大众因受各种因素、条件的影响和限制，不能积极参加或无法参加社区体育活动：(3)体育场地设施的建设与使用，未能配合到社区体育的发展。对现有的体育资源，应予充分利用和开发；(4)加强与其它体育形态的合作，在互补的基础上相互支持，以求共同发展。 相似文献
7.
城镇社区体育文化的核心价值在于，形成一种氛围，吸引居民积极参与体育健身活动，进而促进居民身心健康协调发展，提高生活质量和社会适应能力。在对体育本质的认识和体育对“人”的价值的认识的基础之上构建城镇社区体育文化，并以此为指导，融合乡土文化、时代要求等多种要素推动社区体育文化的普及和发展。 相似文献
8.
从儒学文化思想审视社区体育运动的可持续发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈永生 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(5):75-77
针对目前我国社区体育发展过程中存在的问题,从儒学文化思想中的积极因素对我国社区体育发展的影响进行审视、分析,提出适合我国社区体育可持续发展之路。 相似文献
9.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(3):363-378
Professional sport teams are increasingly engaging in activities that target community development agendas. Previous researchers have examined why teams engage in such activities and the value they derive from a corporate social responsibility (CSR) perspective; however, an understanding of the nature and focus of such activities is only beginning to emerge and further research attention is necessary. To address this gap, the authors draw on both CSR and sport-for-development (SFD) literature to examine community activities undertaken by professional sport teams. An exploratory case study methodology was employed, using a multi-case design to examine the activities of 70 professional sport teams across the commercially dominant league in each of three regions (Australia, the UK, and the US). A total of 1243 initiatives were recorded and analysed to build a profile of the nature and focus of the community activities undertaken. These were classified into 14 specific categories and analysis identified three core groups of activities: giving, activating and capacity building. Teams primarily targeted health and education agendas; however, differences were observed across regions. Teams in the US engaged more heavily in giving activities, whereas teams in the UK more commonly engaged in capacity-building activities. Variations were also observed with respect to target agenda, demonstrating differences within practices across regions. The authors propose community-oriented practices as a concept to describe the community-focused activities undertaken by professional sport teams at the intersection of CSR and SFD, and a working definition of this concept is offered. 相似文献
10.
与社区体育相比较，学校体育具有教学条件良好、师资力量雄厚、体育设施完善、科研成果丰富等多方面的优势。学校体育参与社区体育的身体锻炼和体育教育与研究，不仅能加快社区体育教育的发展，同时对构建和谐社区、促进社区文明程度的迅速提高也有重要作用。行动研究是学校体育参与社区体育研究的好方法，其要点一是必须得到政府有关部门或体育协会的大力支持；二是最好借助于社区体育活动队完成行动研究；三是体育教师必须与体育科研人员和社区体育活动队队长很好合作；四是体育教师要尽量深入到社区体育锻炼人员中去；五是实验研究与个案研究并重；六是注意研究的动态性；七是加强与卫生工作的协调配合；八是加强与文娱活动协调发展。 相似文献
11.
社区体育服务与构建和谐城市社区的关系 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
周丛改 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(1):12-13
和谐社会的构建和健康发展是需要良好的社区体育服务来推动的。通过对社区体育服务现状分析和和谐社会对社区体育服务需求的详细阐述,提出了构建和谐社会对社区体育服务发展的要求:构建社区体育服务的科学发展观;大力发展“体育人口”;加强体育服务人才培养,完善体育服务业投融资体系;加快体育服务业体制改革。 相似文献
12.
Andrea Giampiccoli 《Soccer & Society》2019,20(2):288-306
The real legacy of the 2010 World Cup is that people in the focus areas of Cape Town, Durban and Johannesburg–Tshwane may have received some benefit from infrastructural development while much of the rest of South Africa has fallen further behind those globally projecting conurbations. Though the literature on sport and community development is growing rapidly as is work on legacy and mega events, there are few studies that examine initiatives generated within local communities, particularly those located well away from the activities of international sport development agencies. In this paper, we examine a village football team in rural Mpondoland in the far reaches of the Eastern Cape located well away from the impact of World Cup football-related initiatives. We also explore activities of international sport development agencies. We examine the motivations of the players, the community role that football plays and how community-generated initiatives might be supported and nurtured with full involvement and democratic decision-making practices embedded into the operation of local sporting groups. Understanding the hurdles faced in resource-strapped communities will enhance discussion of the ways in which sporting development can be supported rather than imposed and become sustainable in the future. 相似文献
13.
福州市社区体育可持续发展的模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以福州市社区体育研究为切入点 ,进行分析论证。根据社区体育的现有基础 ,良好态势 ,阐述了构建社区体育可持续发展模式的依据 ,设计出基本框架 ,提出模式的 5种思路 ,为发展城市社区体育提供理论和决策的依据。 相似文献
14.
Sophie Gartner-Manzon 《Sport in Society》2016,19(2):159-173
In this article, we explore if/how working for Alberta’s Future Leaders Program (AFL) in Alberta, Canada, had a lasting impact on former employees. Based on interviews with 15 youth workers and one arts mentor, we found the following: (1) by being involved in AFL, the staff members increased their awareness of racism’s and colonialism’s impacts; (2) they learned to challenge stereotypes; and (3) they gained a strong employment trajectory. As a result, they (4) believed that they reaped more benefits from AFL involvement than the programme’s intended beneficiaries. While these findings are troubling in that relatively privileged people may be the programme’s main beneficiaries, which serves to reaffirm and reinforce their privilege, they also show that domestic sport for development programmes can sensitize both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal employees to issues pertaining to racism and colonialism, they have the potential to develop ‘allies’ and also to yield outcomes similar to involvement in international sport for development programmes. 相似文献
15.
文章通过对太原市"城中村"的体育文化可持续发展的调查,把怎样搞好社区体育文化,村镇体育文化,企业体育文化等群众性活动,作为一项产业,使体育文化可持续性发展落实到城乡基层,努力探索和推广体育文化建设。 相似文献
16.
孙高峰 《西安体育学院学报》2012,29(4):460-463
从生态文明的角度,运用文献资料法、对比分析法等方法对城市社区体育的内涵、价值、存在的问题进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了城市社区体育生态化建设的路径,推动城市社区体育的可持续发展。 相似文献
17.
Gareth J. Jones Michael B. Edwards Jason N. Bocarro Kyle S. Bunds Jordan W. Smith 《Sport Management Review》2018,21(3):279-292
Community sport organizations (CSOs) provide valuable contexts for promoting community development. These initiatives are most effective when they involve local stakeholders in the process of development. A key first step to achieving this objective is building community capacity, defined as local stakeholders’ skills, knowledge, and resources that may be leveraged for change. Interestingly, despite this conceptual importance, few researchers have focused on capacity building in the sport context. This has limited the theoretical advancement of community capacity theory as it relates to CSOs and community development. Using a qualitative case study approach, the authors analyze the outcomes and challenges of implementing community capacity building strategies in an American CSO, and draw on the empirical data to contribute to this theoretical conversation. Interviews, participant observation, and document analysis were used to generate data, and deductive techniques were used for thematic analysis. The results highlight the outcomes of the capacity building strategies and challenges associated with implementation. In addition, the conclusion focuses on theoretical contributions to community capacity theory, namely the role of sport in facilitating inter-community relations across social groups and the link with process models of organizational capacity. 相似文献
18.
运用文献综述法、综合分析法,从终身体育的角度来思考学校体育和社区体育的关系。研究发现,学校体育和社区体育是终身体育不可缺少的两个部分,它们之间存在着有机的内在联系:学校体育是社区体育的基础,社区体育对学校体育起巩固和加强作用,是学校体育的延续,二者可在终身体育体系中协调发展。 相似文献
19.
This paper analyses the capacity of youth sport volunteering to contribute to the development of social capital. Following a review of the emergence of social capital as a key theme in UK sport policy, the paper focuses on the ability of a structured sports volunteering programme to equip young people with skills for effective volunteering, and provide opportunities for ‘social connectedness’ through sports volunteer placements. The study uses survey data (n=160) and qualitative interviews (n=10) with young people to examine how the national Step into Sport programme impacts on participants’ personal and skill development, and on their commitment to community involvement. Interviews with education and sport professionals (n=33) provide additional expert perspectives on the programme's impact on participants. Both sets of respondents report strong individual benefits to participants from their involvement, and increased social connectedness in a range of contexts. The paper concludes by considering the implications of the study for claims about the potential contribution of sport to social capital. 相似文献
20.
As inactivity and obesity levels continue to rise, calls are being made for sport development action to be further directed towards capitalising on the value of community participation for health and social benefits. This paper seeks to highlight a current disconnect between physical activity and sport management research, and identify opportunities for collaboration. To date, the sport management literature has predominantly focused on sport as a form of entertainment with spectatorship outcomes, where professional codes are a commonly used setting of research inquiry. There has been less focus on organisational issues related to participation in sport and recreation. This is identified as a gap, given the current push towards increasing focus on sport and recreation promotion for community wellbeing. The present paper sought to examine physical activity and sport management research, to identify commonalities and potential for integration and co-operation. The outcome of this review is a conceptual framework, integrating socio-ecological models, taken from physical activity research, and sport development concepts derived from sport management theory. The proposed conceptual framework seeks to provide sport management researchers with direction in their efforts to promote participation in sport, recreation and physically active leisure domains, particularly for community wellbeing purposes. Furthermore, such direction may also enhance the capacity of researchers to capitalise on opportunities for collaboration and integration across domains of inquiry. 相似文献