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使用计算机智能测试系统辅助普通话水平测试,第四测试项＂命题说话＂仍由人工判分,测试员通过网络测听录音,评定成绩。在计算机辅助测试模式中,＂命题说话＂测试出现重复无效话语、故意离题或偷换命题、缺时、延时开口、背诵文稿、内容雷同等现象。诸类现象对应试人的测前培训提出了新的要求,制定有针对性的应对策略,优化测前培训模式,是促进PSC智能化测试持续发展的重要保障。本文所论具有完善PSJC的实际意义,可在普通话水平测试考点推广。 相似文献
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廖秀云 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2010,24(3):92-96
随着计算机辅助普通话测试的实施和推广,＂说话＂项的测试增加了相应的难度,也出现了一些新情况、新问题。文章对机测＂说话＂项进行了测评状况的调查分析,并对机测方式下的＂说话＂教学培训提出了应对措施。 相似文献
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梅园园 《四川教育学院学报》2012,(2):67-71
人们通常认为副词＂至少＂表示的意义是＂最低限度＂,但在实际的运用当中,＂至少＂有＂不止＂、＂不仅仅＂的规约含意。由于＂至少＂的使用与说话人紧密相关,因此不可避免地带上了说话人自我的印记。＂至少＂的规约含意＂不止＂、＂不仅仅＂表现了说话人对句子命题的主观介入,表现为说话人对句子命题的肯定程度或对命题的主观认识。在北京大学现代汉语语料库（CCL）中包含＂至少＂的语料中,＂至少＂的用法归纳为标记和无标记用法。在这两种用法中,＂至少＂的主观性体现了说话人主观认识、主观解释、主观情感。 相似文献
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计算机辅助普通话水平测试（PSC）中,命题说话测试项的录音出现了与应试人面对测试员人工测试不同的一些情况。例如,机测命题说话中不时出现应试人看错了话题或说错了话题,以及背稿或离题等情况。这些情况在人工测试时有测试员及时提醒而能尽量避免,现在机测评分应当如何处理这些情况？ 相似文献
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高群 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,(3):35-37
命题说话是PSC一项极其重要的内容,然而PSC理论研究之中命题说话的研究却最为薄弱。本文将“命题说话”界定为“有限制的潜性交谈”,并由此探讨主试人在命题说话时的言语行为。 相似文献
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随着普通话水平测试对现代化技术需求的不断增加,计算机辅助普通话水平测试（以下称为机测）系统应运而生,目前已有多个省（市、区）运用计算机辅助普通话水平测试工作。所谓机测,是指应试人采用上机模式进行测试,第一题“读单音节字词”、第二题“读多音节词语”和第三题“朗读短文”由计算机辅助普通话水平测试系统自动评分,第四题“命题说话”由普通话培训测试中心或测试站调配测试员通过网络在线评分。 相似文献
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王勇卫 《泉州师范学院学报》2006,24(3):144-148
普通话水平测试(简称PSC)中,第五项测试内容是不少于三分钟的命题说话。它依据科学的评价体系,基本能检测出应试人真实的普通话说话水平。应试人通常感到本项测试较难以应对,实际测试时失分率高,所以,如何应对该项测试,提高得分,值得探讨。应该说了解说话测试项的基本要求,克服说话测试项容易出现的问题是应对测试的基本保障,而这一探讨,在普通话水平测试实践理论建设上,具有一定的学术价值。 相似文献
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钱洁 《思想理论教育(上半月综合版)》2011,(12):73-75
＂达人秀＂出了个＂张冯喜＂,可以说是现今＂00后＂中的一个典型。她能言善辩,鬼点子多,说话反应比大人都快,时不时还会把老师和家长惊得一乍一乍的。当＂80后＂遇上＂00后＂,这原本就是一个值得深思的命题。当＂读着金庸,喝着可乐, 相似文献
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普通话水平测试"命题说话"项是分值最高、难度最大也是失分最多的一题。在"命题说话"项测试中,暴露了应试者口语表达能力的各类问题:心理紧张、思维混乱、语音错误频出。本文旨在总结归纳"命题说话"项的备考方略,在正式测试前制定合理的口语表达训练方案,让应试者"敢说"、"会说"、"说得标准",通过"命题说话"项的准备切实提高应试者的口语表达能力,有效提高普通话水平测试成绩等级。 相似文献
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国家普通话水平测试全程为口试,没有笔试,主要考查应试人的普通话能力。普通话水平测试共设四道题,总分100分。第一题,读单音节字词,10分;第二题,读多音节词语,20分,第三题,朗读短文,30分;第四题,命题说话,40分。命题说话题主要测查应试人在没有文字凭借的情况下,说普通话时的语音标准程度,说成句成段话语时的自然流畅度,所使用的词汇、语法是否规范,能否围绕主题组织语言。应试人的普通话表达能力强不强,普通话口语表达是否规范标准,最终是通过“说话”的形式表现出来的。 相似文献
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研究了用电子自旋顺磁共振(ESR)法对香烟烟气中的自由基进行分析的样品处理方法及ESR检测方法.对四种英国产香烟样品中的粒相及气相自由基进行了分析检测并对检测结果进行了讨论.结论:大多数英国产的检测样品香烟中,含有1.5～3倍于国产对照香烟样品的气相自由基;而国产对照样品香烟的粒相自由基的含量水平则处于较高水平.实验结果还显示:同品牌的Sobranie香烟中,不同型号样品中粒相自由基含量与焦油含量具有负相关性,但不同品牌则不同;对于检测样品而言,气相自由基的含量与焦油含量有正相关性. 相似文献
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钦州湾表层海水温度盐度及pH值时空变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据2009年春夏秋冬4个季节调查资料,分析钦州湾表层海水温度、盐度及pH值的季节变化和分布特征。结果表明：钦州湾海水平均温度春季20．4℃,夏季30．1℃,秋季16．0℃,冬季14．6℃,变化特征与气温的季节变化相同,空间分布为夏秋季河口区的水温都略高于湾口区,而春冬季则相反。海水平均盐度春季20．067,夏季17．975,秋季23．864,冬季23．660,表现为秋季〉冬季〉春季〉夏季,各季节空间分布总体表现为河口区低,湾口区高的趋势。海水pH平均值春季7．82,夏季8．11,秋季8．01,冬季8．10,全年空间分布高值区均出现在大风江口外海域。钦州湾海水比较适宜大蚝、对虾、文蛤等广温广盐性品种的海水养殖。 相似文献
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农村远程教育教学资源质量体系建设初探 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
从为农村远程平台提供教学资源课件内容、资源开发模式、资源建设信息反馈、资源课件质量评价等九个方面,对我省农村现代远程教育教学资源建设质量体系进行诠释,旨在为我省农村远程教育平台教学资源的开发、应用、管理与评价,做有益探索。 相似文献
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冰心是20世纪中国最杰出的文学大师之一。她从1919年五四运动之后,便开始了文学创作。她的作品,如"问题小说"、小诗、散文和儿童文学开创了新文学的先河,而"冰心体"的创造,则是她最杰出的贡献。"爱的哲学"的提出又使她成为现代文学史上最有个性,最有特色的一位女性作家。但是,至今冰心的作品受到评论界充分关注的仍只是她20年代的作品,她三四十年代作品所体现出的一以贯之的对爱与美的追求及其艺术风格,却一直为研究者所忽略,这自然有碍于对冰心创作全貌的把握。本文拟以冰心三四十年代的生活为立足点,试图对她这一阶段的重要作品所表现出的文学精神及艺术风格予以解释。 相似文献
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Marguerita McGovern 《Pastoral Care in Education》2013,31(3):235-252
The aim and objective of this study is to examine and compare how schools in Galway, Republic of Ireland and Derry in the North of Ireland (cities located within two independent jurisdictions in Ireland) manage and respond to bereavement. To carry out a survey of schools, the ‘Loss in Schools’ questionnaire is considered the most suitable tool. The questionnaire, which contains 10 questions designed to unearth pertinent issues including the needs and concerns of schools, had previously been administered in studies in Hull. Sixty questionnaires were administered in both Galway and Derry, with a return of 38 and 35, respectively. This study illuminates important aspects of the topic. The schools in both Galway and Derry rate bereavement (and parental separation) as highly important in terms of priorities. In terms of policy, some of the respondents in both study sites report that loss is included in their school's policy documents but not formally included in the curriculum. A designated staff member (who would speak to the pupil experiencing the death of a family member or significant other) is evident in 37% of Derry schools and 23% of Galway schools. Some members of staff in both study sites have attended training in bereavement, although the courses are relatively short term. Schools request assistance from other agencies outside the formal schools arena in times of need. In Galway the psychology services are most commonly consulted, while in Derry the Western Education and Library Board Bereavement Counselling teams and Cruse Bereavement Care are identified as additional resources from which help is sought. This paper outlines recommendations on schools' training needs in the area of child bereavement and the request for support to help further develop and formalise school policies. 相似文献
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We report on a study of the effect of meta-level awareness on the use of evidence in discourse. The participants were 66 pre-service teachers who were engaged in a dialogic activity. Meta-level awareness regarding the use of evidence in discourse was heightened by having same-side peers collaborating in arguing on the computer against successive pairs of peers on the opposing side of an issue on the topic of Climate Change and by engaging in explicit reflective activities on the use of evidence. Participants showed significant advances both in their skill of producing evidence-based arguments and counterarguments and regarding the accuracy of the evidence used. Advances were also observed at the meta-level, reflecting at least implicit understanding that using evidence is an important goal of argumentation. Another group of pre-service teachers, who studied about the role of evidence in science in the context of regular curriculum and served as a control condition, did not exhibit comparable advances in the use of evidence in argumentation. Educational implications are discussed. 相似文献
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Shaping a culture: oral histories of academic development in Australian universities 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Academic development has had an approximately forty‐year history within Australian higher education, paralleling the major expansions and changes in the sector, both nationally and internationally. Its principal concerns have been the improvement of teaching and the professional development of the academics who teach. The history of academic development has gone largely undocumented and unexamined at a national level, in Australia and elsewhere. However, as university teaching has increasingly become important in relation to quality in higher education, academic development has become a central player in the work of universities. It becomes of particular importance at this time to garner a more thorough understanding of the continuities as well as the discontinuities in the meanings and practices of university teaching and in the work of those whose role has been to support its development. This article presents a discussion of two key themes identified from a set of oral history interviews conducted with early leaders in academic development in Australia. These themes offer different insights into issues and understandings of academic development in today’s university. The first concerns a perennial issue in academic development – the struggle to define academic development’s emerging ethos in relation to research and service to the broader university’s endeavour. The second theme represents an issue that has been forgotten or marginalised in the official accounts of academic development but which lives on in the ‘lore’ of the field – the role of activism in the shaping of university teaching and academic development. 相似文献
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万里 《湖南城市学院学报》2010,31(6)
从新发掘出来的史料论证,宋代新化奉家峒的奉姓"蛮猺",是现今新化县奉家山奉姓家族和隆回县虎形山奉姓花瑶的族源.现今新化县奉家山奉姓家族的本来族属应为瑶族.瑶族在梅山文化的多元构成中占有相当重要的位置. 相似文献