共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Michelle Helms-Lorenz Bert Slof Wim van de Grift 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(4):1265-1287
This study examined the (1) effects of a supportive program (i.e., induction arrangement) on beginning teachers’ (BTs’) psychological processes after a period of 1 year and (2) psychological paths of influence of the arrangement. Participants (56 Dutch secondary schools with 143 BTs) were randomly allocated to two conditions. Experimental schools provided a carefully developed and implemented induction arrangement to their BTs. Control schools followed their regular (induction) arrangements. BTs perceived stress causes, self-efficacy, and job strain were measured with a pre-test post-test design. Condition effects were examined by means of independent sample t tests. The perception of the provided support was measured, and its psychological path of influence was investigated by conducting standard multiple regression analyses. BTs in the experimental condition indicated that they (1) received more support, (2) experienced fewer stress causes (i.e., lack of learning opportunities and lack of regulating possibilities), and (3) experienced more self-efficacy in the classroom at the end of the school year. Furthermore, fewer BTs left the experimental schools after 1 year. Reducing BTs’ workload and supporting their professional development are the most influential induction arrangement elements provided in this study. Providing carefully developed and implemented induction arrangements may soften the harshness of the context in which BTs operate, by decreasing their perceived stress causes and increasing their level of self-efficacy in the classroom. This, in turn, could positively affect BTs’ decision to stay in the teaching profession and might, therefore, add to a solution to the teacher shortage problem. 相似文献
2.
目的:探讨基于微信群线上线下混合式外科临床技能教学模式的应用效果。方法:2019年1月—2019年11月共84名在胸心血管外科实习轮转的2015级临床医学专业实习医生作为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组采用基于微信群线上线下混合式外科临床技能教学模式,对照组采用传统示范教学,出科结束进行理论考核和技能考核,比较两组教学效果。结果:试验组实习医生理论学习成绩、外科技能及学习积极性均优于对照组。结论:基于微信群线上线下混合式外科临床技能教学模式能调动实习医生学习的积极性,提高外科操作自信,有效提高了教学质量,是值得推广的实习教学模式。 相似文献
3.
师资问题是关系到课程改革成败的关键。当前,初中综合课程已经在全国各试验区开设,但随着课程改革的进行,师资问题尤其是教师的教学技能与素养已经成为制约综合课程改革的"瓶颈"性因素。综合课程教师的教学技能由一般教学技能和特殊教学技能共同组成,它的提高需要教师在长期的教学实践中不断发展。 相似文献
4.
借鉴国内外中职师资实践教学能力培养的成功经验,依据多年中职师资职前培养的实践历程,针对准中职师资实践教学能力培养过程中存在的突出问题,提出构建"三层次六模块"实践教学能力提高体系,即准职教师资的实践教学能力培养由基础技能层次、专业技能层次、综合训练层次组成,分别对应现代教育技术模块、实验技能模块、专业技能模块、科技活动模块、专业技术证书模块和职业资格证书模块。 相似文献
5.
陈建梅 《福建教育学院学报》2013,14(2):102-104
文章从技能大赛活动推动中职专业教学改革为切入点,以插花艺术技能大赛为例,探索如何"赛教结合、以赛促教",科学运用技能大赛优化《插花艺术》教学改革,提高学生专业技能水平和就业竞争力。 相似文献
6.
Lesley Anderson 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2013,21(2):19-24
In 1995 academic staff in the Graduate Diploma of Education program from Charles Sturt University in Bathurst worked with teachers from 7 local high schools to co‐operatively deliver the Graduate Diploma of Education. Students were inducted into the profession of teaching by teachers and lecturers working together to ensure that students developed effective teaching skills, competence and confidence. The program emphasised learning to teach (and understanding students' learning) rather than learning about teaching. Practising teachers were involved in the planning and delivery of the program and students' induction into the profession. The program was firmly embedded in the context of current secondary schools and built on existing productive partnerships. This new program provided opportunities for students to develop more realistic and sustained contact with secondary schools and to develop reflective workplace practices. Students engaged in critical reflection on, and discussion of, their teaching with practising teachers and university lecturers. In what follows, we describe the process of reform and delivery of the new program from the perspectives of the students, teachers and lecturers involved. 相似文献
7.
8.
Sally Heaney 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2013,21(3):241-254
From September 1999 the UK government's arrangements for induction of newly qualified teachers (NQTs) would be supported formally by experienced colleagues throughout their first year in teaching. The competence and progress of new teachers was to be monitored, supported and assessed against induction standards, with reports being prepared and sent to the Local Education Authority (LEA) at three points during the year. Should an NQT fail to meet the expectations described in the induction standards at the end of their first year then these new colleagues would be unable to continue teaching. The Teacher Training Agency, following details supplied by the DfEE, offered guidance on the ways in which this process should be carried through. This article examines the support provided by experienced teachers in one local authority to consider if it offers an initiation into the teaching profession, a socialisation into the current practices of particular schools or a check on basic classroom competence. It raises issues about the current focus on the practicalities of teaching and suggests new recruits may need a more robust induction to their professional role. 相似文献
9.
This study assessed the effectiveness of the systematic modeling teaching strategy on integrated science process skills and formal reasoning ability. Urban middle school students received a three-month process skill intervention treatment from teachers trained in either the use of systematic modeling or the learning-cycle model. A third, control group received traditional science instruction. The analysis of data revealed that (a) students receiving modeled instruction demonstrated a significant difference in their achievement of process skills when compared to either of the control groups. (b) Students taught by teachers who had received special process skill and strategy training demonstrated a significant difference in their process skill achievement when compared with the control group. (c) Students at different cognitive reasoning levels demonstrated significantly different process skill ability. 相似文献
10.
高师本科小学教育专业实践教学探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小学教育专业实践教学包括教学技能训练、教材教法研究、模拟教学、教育见习、教育实习等内容。巩固小学教育专业学生的专业思想,强化理论与实践的结合,可以从加大实践教学力度、确定职业技能训练制度、开展"拜师学教"活动和"教育实习"活动等方面加强学生实践能力的培养,形成有别于传统师范更具特色的实践教学模式。 相似文献
11.
高职院校从企业聘请的兼职教师是学术职业中的一个特殊群体,作为技术专家,他们来自于企业等组织,拥有高职教育所需的经验与技能,熟悉企业文化与市场化的职业规则。同时,作为从事第三级教育的教学工作者,他们缺乏相应的教学理论与技能,对高校教育工作者的角色与相应的教学文化有着隔阂。 相似文献
12.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of guided-inquiry approach in science classes over existing science and technology curriculum in developing content-based science achievement, science process skills, and attitude toward science of grade level 6 students in Turkey. Non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design was used to investigate the treatment effect. There were 162 students in the experimental group and 142 students in the control group. Both the experimental and control group students took the Achievement Test in Reproduction, Development, and Growth in Living Things (RDGLT), Science Process Skills Test, and Attitudes Toward Science Questionnaire, as pre-test and post-test. Repeated analysis of variance design was used in analyzing the data. Both the experimental and control group students were taught in RDGLT units for 22 class hours. The results indicated the positive effect of guided-inquiry approach on the Turkish students' cognitive as well as affective characteristics. The guided inquiry enhanced the experimental group students' understandings of the science concepts as well as the inquiry skills more than the control group students. Similarly, the experimental group students improved their attitudes toward science more than the control group students as a result of treatment. The guided inquiry seems a transition between traditional teaching method and student-centred activities in the Turkish schools. 相似文献
13.
Diane Montgomery 《Support for Learning》2017,32(1):60-84
Research has shown that dyslexics have an inability to establish sound‐symbol correspondence, phonological awareness and alphabetic knowledge by the normal teaching methods used in schools. In new research with Reception year children, ages 4 and 5 years, it was found that 90 per cent on entry to 8 Reception classes had not established sound to symbol correspondence. Five months later, despite the normal daily teaching of reading and writing skills, one third of children had still not ‘cracked the alphabetic code’. Reports were sent to the teachers identifying each child's level of skill in handwriting and spelling with suggestions for specific interventions to promote the learning of sounds and their symbols. On entry into Year 2, in a 10 minute writing test, it was found that all the shildren had now developed sound‐symbol knowledge. At the end of Key Stage 1 the national SATs results showed that the disadvantaged groups in the project schools had raised their performance by 30 per cent in literacy above previous years and the already high perfoorming group had improved by 10 per cent. One dyslexic was identified in the Year 2 test by a need for word‐building teaching. 相似文献
14.
高职实训教学课程改革与实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
续永刚 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2003,15(4):56-58
加强实践教学是高等职业教育教学改革的重点。通过教学改革，逐步形成了紧密相连的实训环节：丰富综合实训教学，突出专项技能培训，注重工学结合，提高学生解决生产实际问题的能力。加强实践教学是提高学生技能，培养高级应用人才的必要手段。 相似文献
15.
Cheung On Tam 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2019,38(2):344-359
The philosophical foundation for teaching art criticism in schools has been dominated by formalist and expressionist aesthetics, while from a practical point of view it has been influenced by art criticism models that emphasise observation and linguistic practices. Instead of asking students to observe an artwork and make verbal or written statements, George Geahigan proposed an inquiry‐based art criticism learning model that engages students in personal response, research, and aesthetic concept and perceptual skill acquisition activities. Using inquiry‐based art criticism as a foundation for curriculum development and connecting the model to authentic situations in schools, the present study investigated the effectiveness of the model on student learning. Fifteen secondary school teachers were invited to participate. Eight teachers taught the experimental group (n=85) with inquiry‐based curriculum plans and the other seven teachers taught the control group (n=82) with their own school curriculum plans. Students of both groups were asked to write an art criticism essay before and after the implementation of the curriculum plans. The results demonstrated that the overall improvement of the experimental group after one academic year was significantly greater than that of the control group. This article reports on the theoretical framework, methodology and results of the study. It was found that the inquiry‐based approach was a successful strategy in improving students’ skills in analysing, judging and using aesthetic and contextual knowledge in art criticism writing. The discussion focuses on the improvements that were made in the art criticism essays of the experimental group. 相似文献
16.
Joanna McIntyre 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(5):595-614
Within the UK there are grave concerns about retention and attrition rates within the teaching profession, particularly in challenging schools. These are compounded by worries about the gap that will be left as long‐serving teachers reach retirement age. This article is about the working lives of long‐serving teachers in three high‐poverty urban schools in England. In a climate in which teaching is tightly controlled and suffering from problems of retention and recruitment, the teachers discuss intensely personal and emotional commitments to their work‐place. Qualitative in‐depth interviews with 20 long‐serving teachers, all of whom had management responsibilities, are used to explore their lives and careers. These histories evoke a strong sense of the ideas and values that make up their personal and professional identities. These are then contrasted with the ideas and values in officially mandated views of progression within the profession. Within the stories of their professional lives, the teachers talk about the emotional dimensions of their work and the emotional ties of their ‘work‐place’. The article concludes that recognition of the emotional dimensions within teachers’ work at an official level could go some way to helping with recruitment and retention in schools facing challenging circumstances. 相似文献
17.
盛普聪 《通化师范学院学报》2008,29(1):76-78
自2003年教育部颁布《高中英语新课程标准》以来,《新课标》对英语教师提出了新的要求。英语教师对学生的培养要从知识为本转向以学生发展为主,要注重培养和提高学生的综合素质。高师英语专业的学生是未来的英语教师。要想真正做好应对英语教学及教育发展变化的角色转换,必须具备过硬的英语教师职业技能。英语教师职业技能是指教师运用所学的专业知识,从事教育教学活动、完成教书育人的任务所必须具备的能力。教师的各项技能都会影响英语课堂的教学效果。高师英语专业要从培养合格的英语教师的高度出发,使学生受到严格的技能训练,这是提高其实践教学水平的关键。 相似文献
18.
以学生职业能力培养为中心,针对当前会计专业实践教学存在的问题,提出要从教学目标、内容、形式三方面进行改革。应将培养高端技能型人才作为实践教学目标,编写适合职业能力培养要求的实训教材,建立课内分散实训、单项业务技能实训、单岗位技能实训、综合技能实训、顶岗实习为一体的实践教学体系。 相似文献
19.
隋传忠 《通化师范学院学报》2007,28(8):61-62,65
采用分组教学实验方法,将CAI篮球课件应用于教学中,结果表明:无论技术评定、达标测验,还是理论考核,实验组都明显优于对照组,教学效果有显著性差异,对实验组学生进行问卷调查,调查结果也进一步说明了利用CAI课件进行篮球基本技术教学的可行性. 相似文献
20.
高校"思政课"青年教师教学基本功的扎实程度直接影响到其对当代大学生理想信念的教化效应.基于此,厘清高校"思政课"青年教师教学基本功的内涵,客观分析其教学基本功缺失的具体表现及成因,从夯实教学基础知识功底、强化教学基本技能训练和提升教学基本能力等多重路径强化高校"思政课"青年教师的教学基本功训练,将有利于促进教学互动,实... 相似文献