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1.
In order to help the selection and training of teachers for kindergartens, a scale for diagnosis of the special psychological predispositions needed for kindergarten teachers has been developed. It consists of 130 items derived from a personality test and an ability test. By the use of stratified sampling strategy, 660 teachers from different kindergartens in Beijing were chosen to form a sample group in its development. The result of the test was displayed in the form of T-score and percentile respectively. After several times of practice, its reliability and validity have been verified.  相似文献   

2.
Study provides qualitative analysis of data that answers the following research question: how college science faculty teach science and NOS and incorporate aspects of NOS and the history of science into their undergraduate courses? Study concentrates on four cases and more specifically on three introductory science classes and on four instructors who taught those courses. These instructors were chosen as case studies to explore in greater detail what occurs inside introductory science courses in one particular higher institution in the Northeastern United States. Participants’ teaching styles are presented through a combined and detailed presentation of interview data and classroom observations supported with examples from their classroom activities. Constant comparative approach was used in the process of organizing and analyzing data. Findings revealed that participants preferred to use the traditional teacher-centered lecturing as their teaching style and whose main concern was to cover more content, develop the problem solving skills of their students, and who wanted to teach the fundamental principles of their subjects without paying special importance to the NOS aspects. The study also revealed that other variables of teaching science, such as large class size, lack of management and organizational skills, teaching experience, and instructors’ concerns for students’ abilities and motivation are more important for these scientists then teaching for understanding of NOS.  相似文献   

3.
Charlie Chaplin(查理·卓别林)broke into show business at age fivebecause his mother,a music-hall performer,lost her voice during theperformance and had to leave the stage,and Charlie went on and sang a  相似文献   

4.
Inlanguage practice,vaguenessisindeed of greatpragmatic value and vitality,thus,with many prepara-tionsin semantic area,I will attempt to analyze vaguelanguage fromthe perspective of pragmatics.This pa-per will deal withthe pragmatic functions of vague lan-guage and because of thelimitation of space,it will fo-cus onthose in daily communication.1.Theoretical Grounds for Pragmatic Func-tions of Vague LanguageWu Shixiong(1996)assumes that“the fuzzinessof language arises fromthe process of hu…  相似文献   

5.
FOR THE GEO一TEEHNIEAL DESI,PARAMETERS OF 5011,EOMPARISON OF SEISMIE RESPONSES BASED ON DIFFERENT THE UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF 5011 METHODS TO EVALUATE THE 5011 FUNETIONS.IN ADDITION, AND SAMPLING LOCATIONS DURING EXPLORATION AND I…  相似文献   

6.
7.
a number of与the number of两个比较容易混淆的短语,尤其是当它们作主语时,其谓语的单复数形式很容易被弄错。要解开他们之间的疙瘩,其中的奥妙就在下面。  相似文献   

8.
Vice Chairmen SHAN Ping HU Xiaotang CHEN Jiaxiu CAO Chusheng(aeademieian) GU Peiliang GU Yao HUANG Tian HUO Uxing JIANG Enyong JING Hongyang H Yongdan llU Chan幻un MA Yltai PENG Yigang(acade而cian) SHENJi涵ang(academician) SHU GeqUn SHU Yanlai SUW妞nhua SUN Yan SUN Yugeng TANG ZhiyUan WANG Jingkang(acade而 eian WANG Mingshi WANG Tieeheng WANG Xinying YANG Fenghe YANG Xianjin YANG Zhengfang YAO Jian卿an(acade而eian) YE Shenghua(acade而eian) YU…  相似文献   

9.
Journal of     
2006年12期这是一场比知识,比脑力的竞赛。我们热情地邀请你和你的伙伴一起走入我们的竞猜天地。你的答案要写在信封的背面寄给我们。贴上赛标,写清你的地址哦!本期竞猜结束的时间为2006年12月31日止1.穿了棉衣为什么会暖和?每当冰天雪地的冬季来临,人们总是穿厚厚的棉衣抵御寒  相似文献   

10.
In the Lexical Approach (1993),Ⅰ argued that language consisted not of vocabulary and structures,but essentially of different kinds of lexical itemsocially sanctioned independent units of meaning, many of these being mulitiword items,which were un-or ntis-identified in earlier language study.Four major categories of lexical item provide a framework foranalysis.  相似文献   

11.
This paper explores the contradictions of ‘doing’ feminist research, and how the materiality of engaging in fieldwork magnifies the gap between ‘ideal’ versus ‘actual’ feminist ways of conducting research. Drawing on my Doctoral research with British-Pakistani mothers of children with SEND, I explore the ethical and methodological challenges of engaging with feminist methodology and how this contributes value to the research process when working with marginalized groups. I examine three principles of undertaking feminist methodology; firstly, the ethical challenges arising from conducting unstructured interviews in a non-therapeutic context with vulnerable participants. Secondly, I explore how feminist researchers can positively contribute to making a practical difference in the lives of the women they research with, thereby going beyond how feminist values of reciprocity and responsibility towards participants have traditionally been implemented in the field. Finally, I consider utilizing theoretical frameworks which help analyse data to reveal sites for social change. This paper concludes by noting that traditional feminist methods may not always be more ethical, and that as feminist researchers we must be willing to adopt a holistic view of feminist values, where the vulnerabilities of the researcher and participants are both respected and where methodology is adjusted accordingly.  相似文献   

12.
This article presents a case study of the peer review process for a feminist article submitted to an engineering education journal. It demonstrates how an examination of peer review can be a useful approach to further understanding the development of feminist thought in education fields. Rather than opposition to feminist thought per se, my experience reveals that opposing beliefs about what a feminist contribution to engineering education entails pose a challenge to those aiming to engage with feminist thought.  相似文献   

13.
Ophelia was not considered a significant figure until the feminist criticisms. Although different critics have different comments on her from different perspectives, this article focuses on how feminist criticism should represent Ophelia in its discourse and how the role of Ophelia was performed in the play Hamlet.  相似文献   

14.
王静 《铜仁学院学报》2011,13(2):18-20,36
西方女性主义翻译理论是女性主义与译学结合的产物。分属女性主义翻译理论的女性主义干预性翻译强调女性主义译者如何操纵语言干涉意义的生产以影响目的语文化。在翻译策略上,女性主义译者要求对翻译文本进行以女性主义为价值取向的干涉和改写。本文以我国著名的翻译家张玲的翻译作品为研究对象,试探究张玲在其翻译过程中所采用的女性主义翻译干涉方式。  相似文献   

15.
This article offers a response to two provocative questions about the relationship of theology to religious education posed by Norma Thompson in her Presidential address given at the annual meeting of APRRE in 1978. I offer contemporary answers to these questions from the perspective of a theological educator. First, I show how feminist theory and practices are transforming theological education. Second, I discuss how feminist pedagogy and theologies inform my teaching as a university professor. Third, I show how the themes of justice, dialogue, and imagination that emerge from feminist practices shape my work and the learning of my undergraduate theology students.  相似文献   

16.
This article examines challenges in writing histories of feminist reforms in schooling and educational administration. The focus is gender equity reforms in Australian schools since the 1970s, looking at how those earlier interventions are now remembered, represented and forgotten, in policy memory and collective narratives. Such feminist endeavours were part of the policy landscape and the administration of schools during the 1970s and 80s. I argue that feminist agendas can also be examined as themselves sites for managing the conduct of teachers and students and for regulating new forms of identity and social relations. These paradoxical aspects of feminist reform are analysed through a Foucauldian lens. The discussion identifies contextual themes in JEAH before considering debates within gender and feminist history. A revisiting mood has initiated a stocktake of the stories told not only about feminism but also the accounts feminism gives of itself. Extending this, I propose that critical attention to memory and the movement of received and revised historical narratives is vital for analysing the legacies of feminist reforms and how they might be (re)animated in the present. More broadly, it is suggested that attention to policy memory offers fruitful directions for historical studies of educational administration.  相似文献   

17.
自由主义女性主义与社会主义女性主义都是最早产生于英国的两个理论流派.她们从妇女的视角出发,重新审视人类社会的政治理念和两性,探讨两性不平等的根源、两性之间的差异,以及如何消灭两性不平等,实现两性平等等问题,从而提出以女性文化为基础的新的社会价值观,构建了女性主义运动的理论,开启和指导了不同时期的西方女性主义运动.但是,两派理论上的局限也给女性主义运动带来困惑.  相似文献   

18.
This paper is based on a study titled ‘Enacting Feminisms in Academia’, which engaged five feminist lecturers teaching English at five different multilingual universities in Southern Africa. The study explored: (1) the complexity of sociolinguistic and feminist identity construction in multilingual seascapes, and by extension (2) how feminist educators' interpretation and enactment of their personal world-view informs their language teaching in terms of what they teach, how they teach, and why they teach what they do. The participants who hail from a diverse range of ideological landscapes were identified either by themselves or others as feminist teachers. Through a suite of data sources which comprised autobiographical essays, interviews and lecture observations, this paper explores how the female teacher's educative and pedagogic expertise and interactions are framed in relation to her race, gender, and age. Accepting the fluidity and complexity of identity positionalities, the paper explores the identity constructions of the feminist teachers in their communities of practice.  相似文献   

19.
This paper explores feminist pedagogy classroom conflict through looking at how time, in a psychoanalytic sense, can rupture straightforward interpretations of manifest classroom dynamics. I use the concept of transference to consider how classroom conflict is complicated by the reliving and replaying of past conflicts in the pedagogical arena, a dynamic that is more unwieldy in feminist pedagogies that rely on personal experience and dialogue. Conflicted classroom experience can also reappear and be repeatedly relived in fantasy; I examine how fantasy can work as an ego defence at the same time that it can be a location for learning about the conflict that produced it. Finally, I draw on Freud's concept of deferred action to explore the haunting of difficult classroom experience. My central concerns lie in the difficulties of crafting learning from feminist pedagogy conflict and of arriving at a tolerable afterwards to such conflict.  相似文献   

20.
This article addresses counselors' calls for more training on internalized heterosexism. Through a synthesis of the research on lesbian internalized heterosexism, the author discusses how the integration of a feminist approach can enhance college counselors' work with lesbian clients, describes 3 core feminist therapy principles, uses these principles as a framework within which to discuss relevant research on internalized heterosexism, and provides practical suggestions and clinical examples to illustrate the application of both research and feminist theory to counseling with lesbians.  相似文献   

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