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The magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper-based semiactive control systems have received considerable attention for protecting structures against natural hazards such as strong earthquakes and high winds. In this paper, a novel modal controller using wavelet packet transform (WPT) is proposed for the vibration control of distributed structures. In the proposed control system, the WPT method is utilized to decompose the acceleration measurement and select the modes containing most of the WPT energy component as the dominant modes. Then, a modal controller is designed to control the dominant modes and the optimal active control force is solved. Finally, Clipped-optimal con- trol law is adopted to determine the voltage applied to each MR damper. A Kalman-filter observer, which estimates the full controlled modal states from local accelerometer feedbacks, is designed for rendering the controller to be more applicable to distributed structures with a large number of degrees of freedom. A numerical example of a stadium roof structure installed with MRF-04K damper is presented. The effectiveness of the controller is evaluated under both Tianjin and El Centro earthquake excitations. The superior performance and adaptability of the controller for versatile loading conditions are demonstrated through the comparison with traditional truncated modal controller. 相似文献
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FOR THE GEO一TEEHNIEAL DESI，PARAMETERS OF 5011，EOMPARISON OF SEISMIE RESPONSES BASED ON DIFFERENT THE UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF 5011 METHODS TO EVALUATE THE 5011 FUNETIONS.IN ADDITION， AND SAMPLING LOCATIONS DURING EXPLORATION AND I… 相似文献
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Numerical prediction of statistical masonry wall fragment distribution induced by blast loading 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The hazard caused by the fragments of damaged structures is usually significant in acci-dental explosions or hostile blast events.A reliable and efficient method to estimate probable fragment size,velocity and launch distance will be useful to assess and design countermeasures to mitigate the possible fragment hazards.This paper presents a numerical method for predicting the size and launch distance of the fragments caused by explosive damage of masonry wall.Numerical simulations with different scaled distances are carried out,and the statistical distribution functions of the fragment size and launch distance in terms of the scaled distance are derived. 相似文献
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A novel cement-based piezoelectric sensor wasdeveloped recently[1—3]. It can be used in civil engi-neering structure for measuring the dynamic load in-duced by wind, earthquake, etc. The sensor wasmade by jointing two cement paste cubes with a piezo-electric ceramic plate using encapsulation material de-veloped specially for the sensor[4]. When calibratedby Material Test System(MTS), the sensor showed agood frequency independency and linear relationshipbetween input loading and output volta… 相似文献
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Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtherequire mentofmunicipalconstruction ,long spanspatialstruc turesariseinthecitiesrapidly .Furthermore ,thespansofstructuresbecomelongerandlonger ,andthestruc turalsystemsbecomemoreandmorecomplex .Atthesametime,somecomplicatedcompositeorhybridstruc tures ,suchastensegritystructure[1,2 ] ,cable membranestructure[3,4 ] ,openablestructure[5] ,stringstructure[5] ,andinflatablestructure[4 ] etc .,appearsuccessivelybyus ingthematerialsofsteel,cableandmembranesyntheti c… 相似文献
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运用ＭＴＭＤｓ系统对高层建筑的地震反应进行多模态控制研究．首先描述了ＭＴＭＤｓ系统的构造及其主要参数,建立了高层建筑－ＭＴＭＤｓ系统耦联体系的运动方程,并对简谐地面运动激励下的多模态控制进行了参数优化,最后应用ＭＴＭＤｓ系统对受１９４０年Ｅｌ－Ｃｅｎｔｒｏ（ＮＳ方向）地震波激励的某１１层框架建筑进行了数值模拟,其结果显示多模态控制下该框架建筑的顶层位移幅值比单模态控制时降低了２０％左右;从而得出结论：ＭＴＭＤｓ系统是高层建筑地震反应控制的一种有效、可靠并实用的被动控制措施,且多模态控制比单模态控制具有更好的实用性和可靠性,因而展示了更广阔的应用前景． 相似文献
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A novel cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite and its application as sensing element are presented. A cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite piece encapsulated in a cement mortar formed a practical sensor, and it was tested on material test system with cyclic loading. According to the theoretical analysis, the function of the cement matrix piezoelectric sensor output voltage was expressed in terms of the magnitude of the input cyclic loading amplitude and frequency. The curve fitting of gain function that is defined as sensor‘s gain factor under different frequencies of input loading was carried out. From the results of curve fitting, it is found that the cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite has a simple relationship between input loading and output voltage. Therefore the cement matrix piezoelectric composite sensor is suitable to be applied in structural health monitoring. 相似文献
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The seismic analysis of a rigid-framed prestressed concrete bridge in Tianjin Light Railway is performed. A 3-D dynamic finite element model of the bridge is established considering the weakening effect caused by the soft soil foundation. After the dynamic characteristics are calculated in terms of natural frequencies and modes, the seismic analysis is carried out using the modal response spectrum method and the time-history method, respectively. Based on the calculated results, the reasonable design values are finally suggested as the basis of the seismic design of the bridge, and meanwhile the problems encountered were also analyzed.Finally, some conclusions are drawn as ：1 ) Despite the superiority of rigid-framed prestressed concrete bridge,the upper and lower ends of the piers of the bridge are proved to be the crucial parts of the bridge, which are easily destroyed under designed earthquake excitations and should be carefully analyzed and designed; 2) The soft soil foundation can possibly result in rather weakening of the lateral rigidity of the rigid-framed bridge, and should be paid considerable attention; 3) The modal response spectrum method, combined with time-history method, is suggested for the seismic analysis in engineering design of the rigid-framed prestressed concrete bridge. 相似文献
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In Order to reduce economic and life losses due to terrorism or accidental explosion threats,reinforced concrete(RC)slabs of buildings need to be designed or retrofitted to resist blast loading.In this paper the dynamic behavior Of RC slabs under blast loading and its influencing factors are studied.The numerical model of an RC slab subjected to blast loading is established using the explicit dynamic analysis software.Both the strain rate effect and the damage accumulation are taken into account in the material model.The dynamic responses of the RC slab subiected to blast loading are analyzed,and the influence of concrete strength,thickness and reinforcement ratio on the behavior of the RC slab under blast loading iS numerically investigated.Based on the numerical results.some principles for blast-resistant design and retrofitting are proposed to improve the behavior of the RC slab subjected to blast loading. 相似文献