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邹幸居 《广东职业技术师范学院学报》2014,(5):13-19
意象是创造汉语古诗词诗意的重要手段,以＂哀怨＂＂愁思＂为主题的闺怨词常常使用意象静态并置和意象动态跳跃组合两种形式的搭配。从认知视角看,意象是语言符号激活的认知结构的空位,意象意义的获得是读者调用框架或脚本等认知结构的默认信息填补空位的过程。译者的任务是在译入语中选取恰当的语言符号,使得源语和译入语达到认知结构激活对等的效果,使译入语读者获得和源语读者同样的感受。 相似文献
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邹幸居;柳仕超 《湖州师范学院学报》2013,(5):117-122
从认知脚本的理论看,汉语古诗词中的动态事件可分为无标记脚本、轻标记脚本和重标记脚本。在翻译时,译者的任务是在译入语中寻找可以激活和源语脚本相同或相似的脚本,让译入语读者感受诗词的动态美。具体的翻译方法包括翻译完整的脚本、明示隐含的脚本序列、建立新脚本、寻找替换脚本、添加脚本触发器、转换翻译角度等。 相似文献
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邹幸居 《绵阳师范学院学报》2014,(1):98-104
从认知脚本的理论看,汉语古诗词中的动态事件可分为无标记脚本、轻标记脚本和重标记脚本.在翻译时,译者的任务是在译入语中寻找可以激活和源语脚本相同或相似的脚本,让译入语读者感受诗词的动态美.具体的翻译方法包括翻译完整的脚本、明示隐含的脚本序列、建立新脚本、寻找替换脚本、添加脚本触发器、转换翻译角度等. 相似文献
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邹幸居 《通化师范学院学报》2014,(7):13-16
毛主席喜欢在诗词中留白,翻译这些空白的方法分为隐译法和显译法。从认知的角度看,这些空白是文本的语言符号所激活框架的空位,而空白的填充值则是框架空位的默认值,这些默认值使得看似没联系的文本语言符号之间建立起连贯关系,读者因为拥有框架并能够调用框架空位的默认值填补空白而获得文本意义。隐译就是保留文本空白,让译入语读者调用框架空位的默认值填补框架空位获取意义;显译就是明示框架空位的默认值,显示框架内所隐含的意义。译者采用隐译或显译的标准是所使用的译入语语言符号足以激活理解文本所需要的框架和默认值。 相似文献
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邹幸居 《洛阳师范学院学报》2014,(7):94-97
引起误译的根源是译者没能理解作者要表达的意义,或者是没有成功传递作者要表达的意义。因为意义隐藏在框架一类的认知结构内。因此,在认知视角下,误译的根本原因在于作者选择的语言符号没能激活译者脑海里对应的框架,或者是译者选择的译入语语言符号没能成功激活译入语读者脑海里的框架。解决误译问题的方法是译者自己能够积累足够的认知框架,这样才能正确解读源语文本;在翻译时,译者必须提供足够的信息,帮助译入语读者建立新框架,进行框架转移或框架替换,明示框架默认值,达到激活对等的效果。 相似文献
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范振辉 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(7):14-15,4
翻译涉及源语和译入语两种不同的文化。原文文化信息的省略和遗失,都会在不同语言的交际活动中对异域文化的读者造成不同程度的误解或不解。译者的首要任务就是为译入语读者解决由文化差异而带来的理解困难。解决原文信息传递中的理解困难,需要填补这种文化内容的遗失,目的是让译文读者全面真实地了解原文文本信息。 相似文献
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《兰州教育学院学报》2019,(2):143-145
阅读主体的感受对于外宣译文的翻译质量至关重要。缺少目标语受众意识,必然会导致译入语文本的可接受性大打折扣。在交际过程中,译者应对原语文本进行正确推理,并充分考虑目的语读者的文化背景和阅读期待,以关联性为指导原则,寻求构建最佳的认知语境。成功的外宣翻译要使目的语读者准确理解原文作者的信息意图和交际意图,获得与原语读者相同或相似的语境效果。 相似文献
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钟晓红 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):64-66
广告以其与日俱增的数量、反复出现的频率及其特殊的语言时刻影响着人们,商务广告的英汉翻译的重要性日益凸显。目的论以译入语读者为目标实现广告语言交际功能,预先指导译者行为,以各种翻译策略产生原广告文本在译入语中的变体。 相似文献
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陆荣荣 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2004,17(4):41-43
话语意义的理解依赖于语境。关联理论认为交际中的语境是动态的，对话语意义的理解在于交际者在认知语境中寻找关联。语境对意义的理解有积极的作用，它能帮助消除歧义、理解话语的隐含意义、修辞意义以及具有文化含义的语言。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献