共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 761 毫秒
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幼儿园空间管理在宏观、中观和微观三个层面取得了一些成绩,但仍然存在着一些不足之处。幼儿园空间管理存在以下误区：以成人的逻辑挤压儿童的精神空间;以“为儿童好”的名义强化课堂空间秩序：以“保证安全”的名义删减幼儿户外玩耍的可能;以“保证权威”的名义故意与幼儿保持距离;以“树立教师权威”的名义“打擦边球”。学前教育改革应对上述误区做出改观。 相似文献
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尽管国家有关部门的件中，对幼儿园的膳食作了一些规定，但幼儿园在怎样确保幼儿平衡营养膳食，保证幼儿营养摄入量和营养膳食管理方面仍存在不少问题。有关这方面的研究也很少，为此，笔结合自身工作实际，就幼儿园营养膳食管理做了些初步探讨，现就如何搞好幼儿营养为中心的膳食管理，谈谈自己的看法。 相似文献
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武瑞萍 《山西教育(综合版)》1998,(6)
学前儿童的主体性刍议武瑞萍所谓学前儿童的主体性,就是指幼儿在学前教育实践活动中的主体地位,这是由幼儿自身的特点和学前教育的目的要求所确定的。怎样才能充分体现儿童的主体性？鉴于目前在幼儿教育教学中存在的一些误区,我认为应特别注重以下几个方面：一是幼儿园... 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(4)
图文并茂的幼儿绘本,不仅能够反映幼儿生活,而且也符合儿童形象思维的特点。在幼儿园教学中,绘本对开拓幼儿想象空间,提高审美能力具有重要的意义。但是由于幼儿园绘本教学目标模糊、绘本教学中课件成了主角等,导致绘本教学存在诸多问题。主要针对幼儿园绘本教学中存在的问题进行详细分析,并针对问题提出一些绘本教学策略和教学方法,以最大限度地发挥幼儿绘本教学的价值。 相似文献
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幼儿园管理工作对幼儿园的发展影响较大，好的管理制度对教师能力、各方面的均衡发展及幼儿的后期发展有着十分重要的作用。幼儿园教育是儿童的启蒙教育，良好的幼儿园教育也是儿童健康成长的重要保证。在当前幼儿园教育中，为了得到理想的效果，一项必要的任务就是加强幼儿园的管理。 相似文献
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柳红茹 《试题与研究：高中理科综合》2021,(30)
幼儿园作为幼儿健康成长的区域,健康管理工作将会关乎幼儿健康成长与发展,而且健康管理也是幼儿园管理的重要一环。就当前的幼儿园健康管理现状来说,其中存在的一些问题在一定程度上制约着幼儿健康管理质量和效率的提升。基于此,文章将从幼儿健康管理的重要性为切入点,分析幼儿健康管理中存在的问题,以及具体的应对策略,望能为有关人士提供参考。 相似文献
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课堂管理是幼儿园教育的重要环节,是幼儿园教学任务以顺利完成的基本保证。长期以来,由于受幼儿身心发展的制约,幼儿教师更需要通过科学的课堂管理方式,创设有秩序的学习生活情境,帮助幼儿形成规则意识,培养幼儿良好的学习生活习惯,保证课堂教学得以顺利完成和幼儿的健康发展。但幼儿教师的课堂管理行为存在不少问题,这些问题可以通过丰富课堂管理理论知识、增强教师情绪调节能力、提高反思能力、建立课堂管理行为评价机制等途径得以解决。 相似文献
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In this study, 114 preschoolers (M age = 53 months) completed a battery of literacy assessments to explore the interplay between name writing and letter knowledge in early literacy learners. Name writing was significantly related to children's letter knowledge, and the relationships were moderate to high. However, many children exhibited an incongruity in name writing and name-specific letter-recognition skills (i.e., they could write their names but not recognize the letters in their names, or recognize the letters in their names but not write them). When these two groups were contrasted statistically, the children with superior name-specific letter recognition (but poorer name writing scores) had significantly higher letter knowledge scores than the children with superior name writing scores (but poor name-specific letter-recognition scores). Writing one's name, in itself, did not appear to correspond to a literacy advantage. Thus, with regard to the recommendation that name writing be used as a literacy assessment tool in preschool, the results from this study suggest that name writing should be used as a measure of mechanical skill only and should not be used as a means to assess children's conceptual knowledge (of letter names, letter sounds, or the alphabetic principle). 相似文献
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The goals of this study were twofold: first, to examine whether preschool children's name-writing proficiency differentiated them on other emergent reading and writing tasks, and second, to examine the effect of name length on preschool children's emergent literacy skills including alphabet knowledge and spelling. In study 1, a range of emergent literacy tasks was administered to 296 preschool children aged 4-5 years. The more advanced name writers outperformed the less advanced name writers on all emergent literacy measures. Furthermore, children with longer names did not show superior performance compared to children with shorter names. In study 2, four measures of alphabet knowledge and spelling were administered to 104 preschool children. Once again, the more advanced name writers outperformed the less advanced name writers on the alphabet knowledge and spelling measures. Results indicated that having longer names did not translate into an advantage on the alphabet knowledge and spelling tasks. Name writing proficiency, not length of name appears to be associated with preschool children's developing emergent literacy skills. Name writing reflects knowledge of some letters rather than a broader knowledge of letters that may be needed to support early spelling. 相似文献
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A Comparison of Aggressive-Rejected and Nonaggressive-Rejected Children's Interpretations of Self-Directed and Other-Directed Rejection 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The hypothesis that aggressive-rejected children are unaware of their social status because they are self-protective when processing negative peer feedback was tested in 3 studies. In Study 1, fourth-grade girls and boys were asked to name peers they liked or disliked, as well as peers they thought liked or disliked them. Comparisons of aggressive-rejected, nonaggressive-rejected, and average status groups revealed that aggressive-rejected children were more unrealistic in their assessments of their social status than were nonaggressive-rejected children. In Study 2, rejected and average boys identified in Study 1 were asked to name who they thought liked or disliked other children from their classroom. Comparisons of perceived and actual nominations for peers revealed that aggressive-rejected children were able to assess the social status of others as well as did nonaggressive-rejected and average status children. Because the difficulties aggressive-rejected children demonstrated in Study 1 did not generalize to judging the status of others in Study 2, the self-protective hypothesis was supported. Study 3 provided a parallel test of this hypothesis under more controlled conditions. Subjects from Study 2 viewed other children receiving rejection feedback from peers in videotaped interactions and received similar feedback themselves from experimental confederates. While all subjects rated self-directed feedback somewhat more positively than other-directed feedback, aggressive-rejected subjects had the largest self-favoring discrepancy between their judgments of self- and other-directed feedback. These findings also suggest that aggressive-rejected children may make self-protective "errors" when judging other children's negative feelings about them. Ethnicity differences in evaluating peer feedback emerged in Studies 1 and 3, raising questions about the impact of minority status on children's evaluations of rejection feedback. 相似文献
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Deborah W. Tegano James D. Moran III Alton J. DeLong Janis Brickey Kris Klick Ramassini 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1996,23(3):135-141
Research has shown that children's perception of the space around them is related to the quality of their play behaviors.
Summaries of three research studies with preschoolers show that when children perceive themselves large, they enter complex
play more quickly and stay for longer periods of time. The quality of children's play behavior changed when children played
in small spaces. In these three studies, space was altered by: (a) creating a screened structure in the classroom, (b) changing
the scale of the patterns on the wall of a learning center, and (c) altering the size of the block center. Each study is summarized
and suggestions for designing classroom spaces are included. Implications of this program of research for increasing attention
span and augmenting complex play and problem solving are discussed. 相似文献
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D. Geoffrey Hall 《Child development》1994,65(5):1299-1317
4 experiments examined 3- and 4-year-olds' interpretations of novel words applied to familiar objects in the sentence frame, "This Y is X," where X is a novel word, and Y is a familiar basic-level count noun (e.g., "dog", "cup"). These novel words are ambiguous and could be interpreted either as proper names (e.g., "Fred") or as adjectives/mass nouns (e.g., "red"/"lead"). The experiments addressed 2 questions. First, do children appreciate that the words can be construed either as proper names referring to individuals or as adjectives/mass nouns referring to salient properties/material kinds? The results showed that children could easily make either interpretation. Second, what factors affect children's tendency to make either a proper name or an adjective/mass noun interpretation? In the experiments, children learned the novel words for a range of animals and artifacts. Most children who learned the words for typical pets (e.g., a bird) made proper name interpretations, as did the majority of those who learned the words for certain non-pet animals (e.g., a caterpillar) described as possessed by someone, but only about half of those who learned the words for such non-pet animals not so described. Very few children who learned the words for either simple (e.g., a shoe) or complex (e.g., a boat) artifacts made proper name interpretations. The results provide clear evidence of the role of semantic information in constraining children's interpretation of a novel word, and they help to refine an understanding of what counts as a nameable individual for preschoolers. 相似文献
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It is likely that every early childhood class will include children who have difficulty making positive social adjustments. Although some children's difficulties seem to be associated with shyness or reluctance to make social contact, other children's behavior may be a problem because they bully peers or refuse to respect the space and property of others.This article is a revised version of a paper presented at the Annual Conference of the National Association for the Education of Young Children, Anaheim, CA, November 1988. 相似文献
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Young children's knowledge about printed names 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Four experiments examined young children's knowledge about the visual characteristics of writing, specifically personal names. Children younger than 4 years of age, even those who could read no simple words, showed some knowledge about the horizontal orientation of English names, the Latin letters that make them up, and their left-to-right directionality. Preschoolers also had some familiarity with the shapes of the letters in their own first name, especially the leftmost letter. Knowledge of the conventional capitalization pattern for English names emerged later, after a period during which children preferred names in all uppercase letters. When tested with personal names, the kind of word they know best, young children are surprisingly knowledgeable about the visual characteristics of writing. 相似文献
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Four experiments investigated 4-year-olds' understanding of adjective-noun compositionality and their sensitivity to statistics when interpreting scalar adjectives. In Experiments 1 and 2, children selected tall and short items from 9 novel objects called pimwits (1-9 in. in height) or from this array plus 4 taller or shorter distractor objects of the same kind. Changing the height distributions of the sets shifted children's tall and short judgments. However, when distractors differed in name and surface features from targets, in Experiment 3, judgments did not shift. In Experiment 4, dissimilar distractors did affect judgments when they received the same name as targets. It is concluded that 4-year-olds deploy a compositional semantics that is sensitive to statistics and mediated by linguistic labels. 相似文献