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体育教师的素质是影响课程设置、实施和课堂管理的主要因素之一。主要从体育教师基本业务能力、素质知识和结构、职业、心理学、体育教师素质与课程改革关系等方面,对有关体育教师素质研究的相关文献进行总结分析。引入了胜任特征的理论模型,指出后续的研究可构建体育教师素质胜任力模型。 相似文献
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课程改革和社会发展需求的不断变化对高校体育教师的教学能力提出了更高的要求。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、归纳法等研究方法,以胜任力为切入点对高校体育教师教学能力进行体系构建,并以此为依据提出高校体育教师胜任力发展的具体办法。结论:高校体育教师胜任力评价指标包括完善的知识体系和扎实的技能、与时俱进的思维认知和理解能力、组织管理与创新能力。高校体育教师胜任力的提升应以“自力更生为主,争取外援为辅”为思路,建立基于胜任力结构内容的合理考评体系、自主构建健全的个体职业素养、完善胜任力结构内容培训机制,进一步促进高校体育教育事业的发展。 相似文献
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高校体育教师胜任特征模型建构 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以高校体育教师、高校师资管理部门领导、高校体育专业学生为调查和访谈对象,调查分析并构建由20个胜任特征组成的普通高校体育教师胜任特征模型,在此基础上编制并检验<高校体育教师胜任特征评价量表>.结果表明,自信、责任心、专业技能、调动积极性、反思能力、终身学习、明确的发展目标、创造性、关注细节9个因素,能够较好地解释高校体育教师胜任力模型,该量表具有较好的信效度,可以作为评价高校体育教师胜任特征的有效工具. 相似文献
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体育教师胜任力模型建构研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过问卷调查和行为事件访谈(BEI)相结合,初步建立了我国体育教师胜任力模型,包括亲切耐心、沟通技能、积极关注与鼓励、组织管理能力、教学方法与手段、专业知识与技能、技能展示能力、尊重他人、公平公正、情绪健康、创新意识、终身学习意识、爱岗敬业、责任心14项胜任特征,并将其划分为关爱与沟通、专业素质、个人特质、专业提升、职业偏好5大体育教师胜任特征群。发现体育教师胜任力模型与其他岗位胜任力模型比较,包含了一些独特的胜任特征,通用型的教师胜任力模型不完全适用于体育教师。 相似文献
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广东省体育教师胜任力的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过问卷调查和访谈的形式,从体育教师胜任力的整体发展水平,不同性别、年龄段及教龄对教师胜任力的发展水平影响,不同职称、学历及学校类型对体育教师胜任力的影响等方面入手,对广东省体育教师胜任力现状进行了调查,发现该地区不同体育教师在关爱与沟通、个人特质和职业偏好等方面存在一定差异。通过分析其存在差异的原因,提出相应的对策。 相似文献
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通过问卷调查、数理统计和对比分析,对贵州民族地区中学体育教师胜任力的水平特征进行了调查,以自然特征、教育背景和专业素养为变量,将当地中学体育教师胜任力与全国水平进行对比分析.结果显示:当地中学体育教师的教学组织管理能力与全国水平相当;其他维度的胜任力及胜任力总体水平显著低于全国水平.建议:针对当地中学体育教师群体,提高其职业归宿感;加大对其培训力度. 相似文献
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女大学生就业难,传统观念以及自身期待较高两方面影响不言而喻,但是女大学生自身胜任力不足是制约其就业的关键所在。本研究通过对五所高校200名女大学生就业能力数据的实证分析,了解到女大学生就业胜任力不足主要体现在知识面狭窄、社会适应能力欠缺以及内在特质有待提高等三方面。据此,提出提高女大学生就业胜任力策略：兼顾专业知识学习和综合能力提高,注重内在特质的提高,对自身要进行准确定位。 相似文献
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结合“双师”素质胜任力模型和高职教师通用胜任力模型以及物流专业的特殊性,构建科学合理的高职物流专业教师胜任力模型,对该模型中的各个维度及其相应的指标进行等级划分,并界定相应的等级标准,以此标准为参照,对本校的物流专业教师的胜任力进行评价,寻找差距,对存在差距的教师采取各种培训方法进行培训,可以提升教师们的胜任力. 相似文献
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Guillaume Escalié Nicolas Recoules Sébastien Chaliès Pascal Legrain 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(4):390-403
In the French education system, the current curriculum for students from the primary to the end of secondary school is structured around the notion of key competence. A competence can be defined as an integrated and stable network of knowledge and know-how, with normative behaviors, procedures and types of reasoning. However, without a theoretical conceptualization of building and mobilization processes, the components of a competence are considered as isolated and not interconnected. In the health and physical education (HPE) setting, too few empirical studies have analyzed how teachers would contribute to the development of student’s competence. The aim of this forward-looking article grounded on an experiential and cultural framework consists in clarifying and illustrating a conceptualization of the dynamics of development of competences among students considering the teacher activity. This theoretical framework seems to offer heuristic possibilities for the examination of teaching and learning practices which contribute to the development of the key competences, particularly when a competence is read as an experience that integrates multiple dimensions. Based on audio-video recording of PE lessons and self-confrontation interviews with the teacher and a student, the results of the present study strengthen the criticism of the definition of competence emphasizing the relevance to adopt a holistic approach corresponding to the articulation of intertwined resources (i.e. motor, methodological and social) students allocate to act in PE groups. Furthermore, the results show that the competence building depends on various roles students have the opportunity to play in PE (i.e. observer, tutor). Finally, our results underline the importance of identifying the specific characteristics of the teacher activity designed to structure the learning environment to train students to acquire new competences transferable in society. 相似文献
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21世纪中学体育教师培养规格的研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
体育教师是学校体育工作的指导者、组织者、管理者和实施者,学校体育工作的好坏,很大程度上取决于体育教师素质的高低因此对体育教师的培养显得尤为重要。本文主要针对２１世纪中学体育教师的培养规格进行探讨。旨在培养出符合２１世纪社会需要的合格的高质量的中学体育教师,从而更好地推动学校体育的发展,实现学校体育的目标。 相似文献
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教师胜任特征是近年来教师专业化发展研究的热点课题之一,国内学者陆续做了大量研究。但是关于体育教师胜任特征的研究还比较薄弱,亟需更多的理论探讨和实证探索。采用文献资料法梳理了近年来国内体育教师胜任特征方面的量化研究,发现：（1）研究对象上,研究被试主要为中学体育教师（42.9%）和大学体育教师（35.7%）;（2）地域分布上,研究被试（90.9%）主要来自东部发达省份;（3）研究方法上,所有的研究都使用了问卷调查法（100%）,部分研究用到了专家访谈法（28.6%）,很少有研究（14.2%）用到胜任特征模型建构的经典方法——行为事件访谈;（4）研究结论上,绝大多数研究者对胜任特征、胜任特征模型的把握不够规范。笔者对未来如何进行体育教师胜任特征研究提供了若干建议。 相似文献
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Benjamin Rubeli Esther Oswald Achim Conzelmann Jürg Schmid Stefan Valkanover 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2020,25(4):346-360
ABSTRACTBackground: Schoolchildren’s personality development is considered a central goal of physical education (PE). With regard to the relationship between psychological well-being and global self-esteem over the life course, the promotion of positive self-esteem is an issue of particular significance. Past research revealed that PE taught with an individualized teacher frame of reference (iTFR) and a reflexive teaching style is associated with positive effects on facets of children’s perceived sports competence. However, it remains an open question whether this teaching styles has the potential to promote positive self-esteem.Purpose: The present study investigated whether a five-month teacher training, aimed to enhance the teachers’ iTFR and their reflexive teaching style in PE, has a positive effect on students’ perceived sports competence and their global self-esteem. To analyse the implementation quality, changes in students’ perceived iTFR and perceived reflexive teaching style were investigated.Method: A total of 21 teachers were assigned to either an intervention group (n?=?13), receiving the five-month teacher training, or a control group (n?=?8) consisting of regular teaching without teacher training. The teacher training encompassed five three-hour consecutive sessions during which the teachers acquired theoretical and practical knowledge about the promotion of competence perceptions in PE with a reflexive teaching style and an iTFR. Between the sessions, the teachers were instructed to implement an iTFR and a reflexive teaching style into their own PE classes. To evaluate the effects of the teacher training, their students’ (N?=?315, 53.7% girls, Mage?=?13.2 y, SDage?=?1.3 y) perceived teaching style (iTFR and reflexive teaching), perceived sports competence and global self-esteem were measured with paper-pencil questionnaires at three measurement points (pre, post and follow-up).Findings: Linear mixed effect models showed that students of the intervention group reported an increase in their teachers’ reflexive teaching style, but there were no changes with regard to iTFR. With regard to students’ perceived sports competence and global self-esteem, there were significant interaction effects between time and group over a period of eight months (from pre-test to follow-up), indicating positive effects on these self-concept dimensions due to the teacher training.Conclusion: The present study indicates that a long-term teacher training supports PE teachers to implement teaching styles with the aim to promote students’ self-concept. Furthermore, the findings lead to the assumption that a more pronounced iTFR in combination with an enhanced reflexive teaching style has the potential to positively influence schoolchildren’s perceived sports competence and global self-esteem. 相似文献
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我国加入WTO后教育,特别是学校体育面临的一些挑战,其主要表现是:(1)学校体育观念的转变是痛苦而漫长的;(2)学校体育价值取向的认识还不能很快取得一致;(3)教师主导作用的发挥与学生主体性的实现还有一个过程;(4)学校体育课程改革实践困难重重;(5)体育教师的综合素质远远不能适应现代学校体育工作的要求;并对这些挑战进行了简要论述。 相似文献
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季浏 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(1):21-30
分析我国20年基础教育体育新课改中的若干认识问题,包括体育新课改是健康与技术之争、是唯兴趣论、对现实问题的把握和分析存在认识偏差、缺乏理论和实践基础、模糊了课程目标、缺乏体育课程教学内容的指导、否定传统教学方法、否定教师评价和结果评价、否定教师教育的主导地位、出现1条错误的问题认识和解决链条等10个方面,对其进行回应,以落实“立德树人”的根本任务和“健康第一”的指导思想,深化体育与健康课程改革,促进学生身心健康、体魄强健、全面发展。 相似文献
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In the present study, we used a model of motivation grounded in self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 1991; Ryan & Deci, 2000a, 2000b, 2002) to examine the relationship between physical education (PE) students' motivational processes and ratings of their effort and persistence as provided by their PE teacher. Data were obtained from 394 British secondary school students (204 boys, 189 girls, 1 gender not specified; M age = 11.97 years; SD = .89; range = 11-14 years) who responded to a multisection inventory (tapping autonomy-support, autonomy, competence, relatedness, and self-determined motivation). The students' respective PE teachers subsequently provided ratings reflecting the effort and persistence each student exhibited in their PE classes. The hypothesized relationships among the study variables were examined via structural equation modeling analysis using latent factors. Results of maximum likelihood analysis using the bootstrapping method revealed the proposed model demonstrated a good fit to the data, chi-squared (292) = 632.68, p < .001; comparative fit index = .95; incremental fit index = .95, standardized root mean square residual = .077; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = .054 (90% confidence interval of RMSEA = .049 -.060). Specifically, the model showed that students who perceived an autonomy supportive environment experienced greater levels of autonomy, competence, and relatedness and had higher scores on an index of self-determination. Student-reported levels of self-determined motivation positively predicted teacher ratings of effort and persistence in PE. The findings are discussed with regard to enhancing student motivation in PE settings. 相似文献
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Dely L. Elliot Matthew Atencio Theresa Campbell Mike Jess 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(6):749-766
Morgan and Hansen suggest that further research is needed to explore how non-specialist primary teachers approach and teach physical education (PE) based on their personal school PE backgrounds, teacher education experiences and ongoing professional development. This paper adopts Lawson's socialisation model, a theoretical framework subsequently used by many other researchers, to explore how primary teachers' experiences in various contexts ‘shape [their] knowledge and beliefs about the purpose of physical education, its content and teaching approaches’. Examining teachers' beliefs and attitudes towards PE is arguably important as it highlights how they approach the profession and enact particular teaching practices. We examine the views of 327 non-specialist primary teachers who participated in a postgraduate certificate in primary PE run by the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. This article reports findings from the baseline data of our longitudinal research—arguably crucial in ascertaining teachers' starting point and useful in monitoring the programme's impact. Our findings suggest the prevalence of negative PE experience during primary and secondary years, which we considered part of Lawson's ‘acculturation’ phase. Experiences during initial teacher education (ITE) or ‘professional socialisation’ showed that teachers were only given a basic starting point, which was inadequate for teaching PE effectively. The initial teaching experience or ‘organisational socialisation’ stage also presented major challenges for teachers who endeavoured to apply knowledge and skills acquired during ‘professional socialisation’. We suggest that how teachers' conceptions about PE are formulated and the accounts of challenges they encountered upon school entry are vital for the design and delivery of effective ITE and PE-CPD. Additionally, these findings underpin the need for more critical and reflective learning experiences at all levels of PE. 相似文献
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大学体育课堂教学评价指标体系研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
王津 《天津体育学院学报》2006,21(5):459-460
以大学体育教师作为研究对象，以教学论、教育评价理论为指导，运用数理统计的方法，对影响大学生体育课堂教学质量的各种因素进行了专业分析，并从中抽取影响大学体育课堂教学质量的5项综合指标，在此基础上构建了以教师教育理念为中心、教师专业发展为特征的大学体育课堂教学质量评价指标体系和教师反思性自评的定性评价体系。 相似文献
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Pre-service teachers of physical education (PE) bring understandings about gender and bodies to their university studies. These understandings are partially informed by biographies and experiences and bear potential to mediate learning and processes of becoming teachers. In this paper we explore technologies of power/knowledge and technologies of self that inform understandings of gender and the constitution of PE teacher subjectivities. Data were drawn from semi-structured interviews conducted with pre-service teachers studying at an Australian university. Foucault's theoretical perspectives around the constitution of subjects were drawn on to analyse data. Findings reveal that discursive practices frame particular ‘truths’ around gender and, hence, possibilities for being teachers of PE. Discourses of sport were significant in establishing a male norm for bodies and subjectivities. This was problematic for female participants who also turned to discourses of nurturing in constituting their subjectivities. Implications are raised for PE teacher educators with regard to disrupting hegemonic discourses as means for developing pedagogies for greater justice. 相似文献