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1.
This paper approaches the issue of higher entrepreneurship education in motivating young people to start their own business as a viable alternative to the successful integration of university graduates on the labour market. The fundamental question of this research is if, currently, entrepreneurship education influences students’ entrepreneurial intentions and to what extent. The research results, based on the statistical analysis of data collected through a questionnaire distributed to Romanian business and engineering bachelor students in the final year, highlight that business students assessed the effectiveness of higher entrepreneurship education and its positive influence on entrepreneurial intentions to a greater extent than the engineering students. Furthermore, entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students are influenced positively much more by entrepreneurial family background than by entrepreneurship education. The findings provide important highlights for future research, in order to identify the most effective ways of approaching, modernising and expanding entrepreneurship education, aiming to increase entrepreneurial intentions among students, regardless of the graduated field of study. 相似文献
2.
The ideal stage to learn about and foster positive attitudes toward entrepreneurship is believed to be during childhood and adolescence. However, most entrepreneurial studies examine college rather than secondary school students (SSS). Based on a modified theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study used stratified cluster sampling and a questionnaire to review current entrepreneurship education in secondary schools. In addition, the effects of entrepreneurship education, personal traits, and demographics on attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and entrepreneurial intentions (EI) on 1018 SSS in China were studied. Differences, correlations, and structural equation modeling analysis indicated the following. (1) Most SSS had never received entrepreneurship education, likely resulting in lowered entrepreneurial intention and perception of entrepreneurial behavioral performance as unrealistically easy. (2) Cognitive bias existed in SSS’s perceptions of entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial behaviors were regarded as external cause-oriented activities. (3) Gender and entrepreneurial experience of family member also influenced EI and related variables. (4) Entrepreneurship education and personal traits (locus of control and innovativeness) were significantly positive predictors of EI, and (5) their effects on EI were completely mediated by PBC. The findings supported the TPB predictions, and the results offered some implications for entrepreneurship education in Chinese secondary schools: (1) developing entrepreneurial personal traits while eliminating examination-oriented education, (2) enhancing SSS’s entrepreneurial confidence so entrepreneurial behaviors are perceived as easier and more achievable, and (3) constructing systematic entrepreneurship courses to guarantee transition from secondary to higher education. 相似文献
3.
大学生在创业意愿和行为之间存在着一个看不见的"鸿沟",不确定性可能是造成具有创业意愿的大学生不进行创业活动的重要因素。创业加速器为初创企业提供必要的启动资金、密集的导师指导,以实验的方式帮助大学生开展创业活动,从根本上解决了大学生创业者的后顾之忧。文章从创业的逻辑入手,通过阐述和分析加速器的成功经验,为中国创业教育和扶持工作提供一种新的思路。 相似文献
4.
Matthew J. Mayhew Jeffrey S. Simonoff William J. Baumol Batia M. Wiesenfeld Michael W. Klein 《Research in higher education》2012,53(8):831-859
The purpose of this paper was to explore innovative entrepreneurship and to gain insight into the educational practices and experiences that increase the likelihood that a student would graduate with innovative entrepreneurial intentions. To this end, we administered a battery of assessments to 3,700 undergraduate seniors who matriculated in the spring of 2007; these students attended one of five institutions participating in this study. Results showed that, after controlling for a host of personality, demographic, educational, and political covariates, taking an entrepreneurial course and the assessments faculty use as pedagogical strategies for teaching course content were significantly related to innovation intentions. Implications for higher education stakeholders are discussed. 相似文献
5.
Based on the Methodological Triangulation, this paper proposes and validates a new model for measuring the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education on the three dimensions- entrepreneurial competencies, barriers, and intentions, which are usually studied independently in the literature. A total of 308 entrepreneurship education students, who enrolled in two different campuses at a major Chinese university, participated in this study to explore the feedback mode of three key variables. The findings show that the improvement of participants’ entrepreneurial competencies, the reduction of entrepreneurial barriers, and the change of entrepreneurial intention reflect the effectiveness of entrepreneurial education for college students. The proposed model can comprehensively measure the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education by discussing the relations among three key variables and the scope of the model application. The model provides solutions for the development and improvement of entrepreneurship education programs and a standard framework for comparative research on cross-regional or cross-cultural entrepreneurship education. 相似文献
6.
创业过程分析视角下高职院校创业教育课程体系构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于创业过程理论,结合高职教育的特点,确定高职院校创业教育应选择创业者个人角度思考创业过程,其创业过程分为创业意愿形成、机会识别与评价、创业策划、创业启动、企业成长等5个阶段。对创业者在各阶段创业必备的知识、能力和素质进行分析,依据创业素质-创业过程-课程类型三维课程模型,构建具有高职特色的全方位、全过程创业教育课程体系。 相似文献
7.
Mahtab Pouratashi 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2015,21(5):467-477
Purpose: This paper examined levels and determinants of entrepreneurial intentions amongst agricultural students. Methodology: The statistical population comprised students in colleges of agriculture at University of Tehran. By use of a random sampling method, a sample of 120 students participated in the study. The instrument for data collection was a pen and paper questionnaire. The validity and reliability of questionnaire were determined through calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and opinions of scientific board members.
Findings: The findings revealed that about a half of the respondents had medium entrepreneurial intentions. There were differences in entrepreneurial intentions between students who had attended entrepreneurship courses and those who had not. Also, there were differences in entrepreneurial intentions between students who had self-employed parents and those who had not. According to the findings, education support, personality traits and skill were the three factors that influenced the entrepreneurial intentions of students.
Practical Implications: Since education support has a significant impact on students' intention to start their own businesses, it is essential for agricultural colleges to integrate entrepreneurship education into their educational programs through curriculum development. It is also recommended that agricultural colleges introduce entrepreneurship ideas as a starting point for students to motivate them. 相似文献
8.
基于社会嵌入理论,利用13339名高校毕业生的调查数据,研究了创业支持(关系嵌入)、创业阻力(结构嵌入)、价值认同(认知嵌入)和文化规范(文化嵌入)四个社会嵌入变量对大学生创业意向的影响,以及创业自我效能的中介作用。研究发现:(1)四个社会嵌入变量分别直接影响大学生创业意向,创业支持、创业阻力和价值认同产生显著积极影响,文化规范产生显著消极影响;(2)四个社会嵌入变量分别以创业自我效能为中介间接影响创业意向,创业自我效能在社会嵌入和大学生创业意向之间起部分中介作用;(3)社会嵌入对大学生创业意向影响的总效应量达到0.761,关系嵌入在四个社会嵌入变量中的效应量(0.483)最大。 相似文献
9.
连续创业已成为高校毕业生的常态,对创业认知偏差与高校毕业生连续创业的关系进行探讨,有助于提升高校毕业生创业指导成效。基于创业认知理论,课题组以浙江金华、杭州地区350名连续创业者的调研数据为依托,探索创业者认知偏差对高校毕业生连续创业行为的作用关系。 相似文献
10.
A cross-sectional study of McGill management certificate students investigated the benefits adults experience through continuing education. Four groups totalling 1,234 students were surveyed: entrants, graduates, alumni, and a group who had voluntarily withdrawn. Analysis of benefits anticipated by entrants provided a framework of six categories of benefits: career development, fulfilling external requirements, personal development, networking, gaining knowledge and personal fulfilment. The benefits reported by graduates match the goals of entrants, but the relative importance of the various benefits appears to change during the program. For entrants, career development ranks first as the primary motivation, while more of the graduates focus on personal development, and personal fulfilment. Both entrants and graduates emphasize the importance of gaining knowledge. The results were interpreted in terms of the empowerment provided by continuing education.Interesting differences by various student characteristics were explored. Although equally satisfied with the program's contribution to career development, women report slower advancement than men. Further differences by gender are that women experience more personal development and personal fulfilment. While there are no significant differences by age, students with no prior university education report higher gains in several areas. Knowledge gained, however, is highly valued regardless of prior education. It is those with several years of work experience and those who are most certain of their goals who report acquiring more knowledge than others. These findings have implications for admissions policy, program delivery and design, and support services. 相似文献
11.
试论我国高校创业教育模式的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
创业教育的提出是经济、社会发展的必然要求,它的根本目的在于培养学生的创业素质,以造就事业的开拓者。根据创业教育的根本目的,文章在总结国内外经验的基础上提出了构建我国高校创业教育模式的基本思路,即合理的创业教育课程体系、充足的创业实战演习场所、精干的创业教育师资队伍、流畅的创业成果转化途径和科学的创业成效评估机制。 相似文献
12.
学习体验是高职创业课程有效性评价的重要内容。从学习沉浸体验、学习关系体验、学习获得体验与学习活动体验四个维度编制高职创业课程学习体验量表,并采用该量表对1204名高职学生进行调查,结果发现:当前高职学生创业课程学习体验总体水平处于中等偏上,仍有较大改进空间。其中,学习关系体验最佳,学习沉浸体验最差;学习体验与创业实践、创业自我效能感之间存在正向预测关系。依据研究结果,高职创业课程模式应由知识驱动转向实践驱动、学习方式由传授式变向沉浸式、评价指标由学业结果延向学习体验、课程资源由课堂支持走向社会支持。 相似文献
13.
胡晶君 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2013,6(5):21-24,41
创业教育是一个复杂的系统,需要高校、政府、企业等多方合力才能实现持续性发展。从系统论的角度分析,美国创业教育的成功得益于形成了高校、社区、企业良性互动式发展的创业教育生态系统,从价值取向、课程体系、文化营造、教育模式等多方面体现出了系统的整体性、层次性、相关性和开放性。借鉴美国创业教育成功的经验,探索了我国高职院校创业教育的发展定位、环境创设和体系建设。 相似文献
14.
福建省高校大学生创业教育现状调查及建议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大学生创业教育是我国高等教育教学改革的新探索,是高等教育改革发展的必然要求,反映了高校的人才培养质量。本文对福建省高校在校大学生及创业教育研究者进行了调研,对福建省高校大学生创业活动、创业教育现状、创业环境进行了深入地剖析。结果显示,大学生创业意识和创业观念日益增强,创业教育以开办讲座和举办创业大赛为主要形式,大学生普... 相似文献
15.
创业素质由创业意识、创业能力、创业品质、创业知识构成．是创业者在知识经济时代所必备的核心竞争力。我国正处于经济社会大变革时代,加强创业素质教育、培育创业型人才具有十分重要的意义。近年来,我国高校创业素质教育取得了一定成效,但也存在一些亟待解决的困境,如创业认知误区、创业资源匮乏、创业制度与政策不健全、创业氛围淡薄、创业知识体系不合理、创业实践平台稀缺。在新形势下．有必要立足我国国情．学习和借鉴美国、欧盟、日本等国家的创业素质教育的先进经验,推动我国高校创业素质教育改革。 相似文献
16.
本文采用对西安市9所不同类型高校2010名大学本科毕业班学生调查所得数据,分析了个体和社会环境因素对大学生创业意向的影响。研究表明:①大学生具有较强烈的创业意向;②大学生的创业态度、感知的主观规范、创业自我效能、创业能力和创业经历等个体因素对其创业意向具有显著的直接或间接影响;③创业阻力这一社会环境因素对大学生的创业意向具有显著、直接的消极影响;④与社会环境因素相比,个体因素对学生创业意向的解释力更大。在此基础上,本文提出了激发大学生创业意向的若干建议。 相似文献
17.
This paper analyses the impact of academic achievement on future salaries by looking into the grade point average (GPA)-earnings relationship for graduates of a leading Russian university. The study is based on pooled cross-sectional graduate survey data for 2014–2015. The issue of how student academic achievement impacts future labour market rewards is analysed through academic, demographic and labour market factors. We found that there is a significant positive impact of GPA on salaries of BA graduates (9–12% wage premium for an additional GPA point) and an insignificant or negative impact for MA programmes graduates. The study depicts that this negative effect can be partially explained by employment sector-specific variables. Among the main factors which positively affect earnings of graduates is work experience. Graduates who combined study and work achieve a 30% wage premium. However, there is no evidence that combining study and work affects student academic achievement, even for those who combined studies with full-time job. Despite the higher GPA of female students, male graduates’ earnings are 18% higher. Gender wage differences can be explained by gender distribution by the sector of employment: the over-representation of women in the low-paid education and science sectors and their under-representation in entrepreneurship and corporate sector. 相似文献
18.
近年来,随着高校毕业生的增多,就业难、择业难问题日益突出,而政府、高校、社会各界都更加重视高校毕业生的就业问题。为此,政府提出“双创”发展模式,期望缓解高校毕业生就业难问题。地方应用型高校作为我国人才输出的重要基地,担负着创新创业人才培养的重担。这些高校在落实创新创业教育时,存在创业教育和专业课程教育脱轨、师资水平不高、“双创”教育流于形式等诸多问题。对此,地方应用型高校应当充分把握“双创”教育的本质,整合各类教育教学资源,打造高水平“双创”师资队伍,深化实践课程“双创”教育改革的模式与机制。文章着重探讨深化地方应用型高校实践课程“双创”教育的路径研究,助力高校打造“双创”升级版提供实践指导。 相似文献
19.
高校创业教育评价的类型与影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
有效开展评价研究和评价实践对于推动高校创业教育长远发展具有重要意义,作为规划工具、监测工具和影响力评估工具的高校创业教育评价,存在宏观政策与发展现状评价、过程评价以及影响力评价三种评价类型。我国在开展评价的过程中应充分考虑到高校创业教育目标的多样性、实施过程的多层次性、评价主体的多元性以及创业教育的时滞效应等影响因素。 相似文献
20.
高职院校把创业教育列为必修课程,一方面希望通过创业教育激发学生创业意识,提高就业择业主动性;另一方面希望通过创业带动就业,缓解就业压力。体验式教学应用在创业教育中,改变了传统课堂中纯理论的讲授,通过创设教学情境、搭建创业平台、营造创业环境等方式,学生可以在亲身体验过程中学习知识、获得技能,提高了学生的创业意识、创新精神,增强了可持续发展能力。 相似文献