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基础教育质量监测：学业评价制度分析视角 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
我国基础教育发展需要有效的教育质量监测的导引,需要国家立法对基础教育质量进行评估和监督。基础教育质量监测的主要目标是改革基础教育质量评价制度,建构与完善中小学学业成就评价体系。完备的学业成就评价体系可划分为四大系统：监测目标系统、评估系统、报告系统和支持系统。基础教育质量监测体系建设应体现国家教育方针的政策性、监测工作的专业性及运行机制的独立性等基本要求。 相似文献
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教育质量是衡量学校办学水平的核心价值要素.在基础教育领域,教育质量常常被理解为“学业成就“,由此形成评价中小校教育质量的“学业至上“价值取向,并导致基础教育在人才培养上的误区.基础教育质量评价的价值取向需要从“学业至上“向“社会满意“转变,以“学习成就“作为基础教育质量的评价标准,使学生的发展真正切合社会期望. 相似文献
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沈南山 《合肥师范学院学报》2015,(6):105-108
安徽是一个农业大省、人口大省和资源大省,发展基础教育的重点在农村.基础教育质量监测的基本目标是以全面推进素质教育为核心,转化农村基础教育评价管理体制,根本任务是要建构与完善农村中小学学业成就评价体系,以建立有效的农村基础教育质量监测体系.农村基础教育质量监测需要制度立法和政策规制,体现国家教育方针的政策性、监测工作的专业性、运行机制的独立性等基本要求. 相似文献
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在教育管理权持续下放的背景中,质量保证成为一个重要的关注点,因此国家承担越来越多的学生学业成就评价责任也正成为一种国际趋势。从别国的经验考察,国家对学生学业成就评价的责任包括了实施国家教育质量监测;培育学生学业成就评价的专业中介;实施学生学业成就评价监控。这些做法对我国当前的学生学业成就评价改革具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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《课程.教材.教法》2013,(3)
学业成就评价是基础教育质量监测的重要组成部分,试题编制技术是学业评价的关键,须遵循能力导向、发展促进、科学规范、公平适切的原则。通过实例,阐释数学学业成就评价试题编制的标准化程序,重点描绘试题编制的方法、策略和技术关键,为基础教育质量监测体系建设提供参考,为考试改革提供借鉴,有益于基础教育质量的提高和我国教育的健康发展。 相似文献
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任长松 《课程.教材.教法》2009,(9)
美国国家教育进展评价,即"国家教育报告卡",是美国一个全国性的教育进展评价项目,旨在测量全美中小学生在阅读、写作、数学、科学、社会等学科领域的学术表现及发展趋势。NAEP是美国目前唯一定期在各个学科领域持续测评学生学业的全国性评价项目,它提供了大量有关美国中小学生学业表现的基础数据。NAEP在编制、抽样、组织、报告等方面的一些做法和经验,对于我们研制中小学各科学业评价标准及开展基础教育质量监测,具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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学业成就评价必须基于课程标准,这是国家对基础教育整体质量卓越的诉求。韦伯博士是美国"基于标准的评价"运动的重要代表人物,他提出了学业成就评价与课程标准保持一致性的分析维度、分析程序、分析方法等一整套一致性框架,并开发了基于网络的评价与标准一致性工具。全面深入研究韦伯模式,对我国基础教育阶段学生学业成就评价改革具有重要意义。 相似文献
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本文总结了特殊教育中评估方法的新进展.分析了团队评估的形式以及合作型团队的特征;介绍了行为表现评估、以课程为基础的评估与产品集评估等评估方法;探究了特殊化智力测验在特殊教育评估中的重要作用. 相似文献
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有效学生课业考评与高师公共心理学教学改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘声涛 《赣南师范学院学报》2004,25(1):129-131
公共心理学在高等师范院校中是一门重要的基础课程,对于培养合格的师范生有重要的意义。然而,目前我国高师公共心理学教学现状是不尽如人意的。引进有效的课业考评的方式可能是促进高师公共心理学教学的有效手段。本文介绍了目前在教育界几种引人注目的新兴的评价方式在公共心理学教学中的应用。 相似文献
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The theme of this article is that the development of informed teacher advocacy for new advancements in technology-based assessment is an essential requirement if such advancements are to contribute toward the systemic improvement of the quality of school science instruction. The potential for advocacy involvement by teachers is considered a natural reaction toward the increasing tendency for classroom practices to be affected by local, state, or national assessment policy initiatives. In support of such an advocacy process, this article provides an awareness of the principles of good measurement practices in conjunction with the qualitative characteristics of technology-based assessment that together are sufficient to serve as a foundation for teachers whose concerns may motivate them to raise relevant questions regarding assessment policy. Based upon such implied standards of testing practice, the article suggests key evaluative questions for teachers to ask about any forms of science assessment that would have the effect of amplifying the potential value of new technology-based forms of assessment applications to enhance ongoing classroom processes of science teaching. 相似文献
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Jean‐Luc Gilles Pascal Detroz Jean‐Guy Blais 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2011,36(6):719-733
In a context where public action must demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency, and where the links between teaching and the quality of learning are regularly highlighted, it seems relevant to identify the trends and logic that govern university professors’ decisions with respect to the modes of learning assessment favoured within the framework of their delivery of teaching services. Moreover, given that university teaching practices are changing rapidly due to the introduction of different views of the learning process, one might conclude that the same holds for assessment practices. Through our research work, we led to the development of a trilingual (English, French and Spanish) online survey devoted to an international investigation into the classroom assessment practices of higher education teachers. This survey proposes an online platform that will allow institutions of higher learning to document some of their current practices and to compare observed trends with what is happening elsewhere, in accordance with differing missions and traditions. These research notes are thus intended to describe the survey itself and to show how the questionnaire and individual items were structured, in addition to providing an overview of treatments within and between institutions that followed the testing. 相似文献
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Hilary Cox 《Education 3-13》2013,41(4):313-323
This paper outlines the development process that took place for the production of assessment materials to be used by teachers in Wales now that statutory testing at the end of KS2 has been abolished. The aim was to provide teachers with a free, but rich, optional resource that would allow for assessment of pupils' abilities in a wide range of skills and competencies embedded in the English curriculum and demonstrate how teacher assessments could be used both summatively and formatively. 相似文献
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Pat Roschewski 《Educational Measurement》2004,23(2):9-11
Nebraska's approach to standards, assessment, and accountability, the School-based Teacher-led Assessment and Reporting System (STARS) is based upon local control and the belief that classrooms and teachers must be at the heart of student learning and accountability. STARS relies on locally-developed assessment systems to accurately measure and report student performance on state content standards. Each local system in Nebraska's 500+ school districts is reviewed for technical quality, and districts are publicly rated for assessment quality and student performance. The purpose of this article is to establish the historical background. 相似文献
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Debra Nestel Roger Kneebone Carmel Nolan Kash Akhtar Ara Darzi 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2011,36(2):171-183
Assessment of clinical skills is a critical element of undergraduate medical education. We compare a traditional approach to procedural skills assessment – the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) with the Integrated Performance Procedural Instrument (IPPI). In both approaches, students work through ‘stations’ or ‘scenarios’ undertaking defined tasks. In the IPPI, all tasks are contextualised, requiring students to integrate technical, communication and other professional skills. The aim of this study was to explore students’ responses to these two assessments. Third‐year medical students participated in formative OSCE and IPPI sessions on consecutive days. Although performance data were collected in both assessments, quantitative data are not presented here. Group interviews with students were conducted by independent researchers. Data were analysed thematically. The OSCE and the IPPI were both valued, but for different reasons. Preference for the OSCE reflected the format of the summative assessment. The IPPI was valued for the opportunity to practise patient‐centred care in a simulated setting which integrated technical, communication and other professional skills. We posit that scenario‐based assessments such as the IPPI reflect real‐world issues of patient‐centred care. Although the limitations of this study prevent wide extrapolation, we encourage curriculum developers to consider the influence of assessments on what and how their students learn. 相似文献
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Gail P. Baxter 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1995,4(1):21-27
Two methods of assessing student learning of a hands-on instructional unit are compared. One method involves manipulation of concrete materials, and the other method involves manipulation of icons on a computer to solve an electric circuits problem. Sixth-grade students in an inquiry-based science program completed both assessments separated by three weeks. Results indicated that although mean performance was the same for each method, individual student performance varied considerably. Implications for use of computer simulations as an alternative to hands-on assessment are discussed.This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the Office of the Vice President, University of Michigan. Opinions expressed are those of the author and not necessarily the supporting agencies. 相似文献
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宋玉芳 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2003,(4)
评价是英语课程的重要组成部分,在对学生进行终结性评价的同时,我们还应更注重对学生的形成性评价。形成性评价能使学生增强自信,使他们从被动接受评价者,转变成为评价的主体和积极参与者。在评价时,注意遵循一定的原则,并且合理利用评价策略。 相似文献