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1.
《毛诗正义》是孔颖达奉唐太宗诏命编撰的《五经正义》之一,“因声求义”是一种利用语音和语义的关系,通过声音来探求词义的传统训诂方法.《毛诗正义》中孔颖达“因声求义”的训诂实践,实际是对东汉郑玄“因声求义”训诂原则的继承和发展,又为清人“因声求义”的提出奠定了基础.孔颖达“因声求义”的思想,进一步发展了传统训诂学关于音义关系的研究,促进了传统训诂学的发展.  相似文献   

2.
长期以来,对传统训诂方法的研究一般多注重“以形索义”、“因声求义”等训诂方法,而对“因求义”较少论及。其实,“因求义”是历代训诂家常用的一种重要训诂方法,它注重在具体语言环境中来区分与确定词义。段玉裁在《说解字注》中多次提到这种训诂方法,认为它在区别本义、引申义、假借义以及同义词等方面有着重要的作用。通过对段注中有关“因求义”的大量语言事实与以《说》释义与《诗经》毛传为代表的训诂材料进行对比研究,可以看出“因求义”有其特定的理论依据和判别方法。  相似文献   

3.
“因声求义”是训诂学上一个重要的研究方法,它在先秦时期就已经开始萌芽,从汉代的“声训”、到宋代的“右文说”,再到清代的“因声求义”理论,经历了一个相当长的过程。现就其发展过程进行简单概括总结,从而理清其发展脉络。  相似文献   

4.
本在揭示“方法”一词的内涵和分析传统训诂方法鼎足三立的基础上,指出传统“义训”的缺陷,并提出“引申推义”法,以与“以形索义”、“因声求义”并列。  相似文献   

5.
义素分析是借自西方的语言学理论分析方法,最初是用来分析亲属词的义位特征的,后来在语言学研究中被广泛运用。而“因声求义”作为一种训诂释义方法,主要是根据音近义通的原理系联根词与源词,找出它们之间的意义联系。将义素分析的理论运用到“因声求义”的训诂实践中,可以收到很好的效果。  相似文献   

6.
马克冬 《河西学院学报》2008,24(1):80-82,116
广义“因声求义”说是上古的声训、以宋代为主的右文说和清代的“因声求义”说的合称。文章从语源学、词族学的角度来探讨其发展情况以及上述三者之间的关系,并将语源学、词族学与广义“因声求义”说加以对比。  相似文献   

7.
古音与训诂     
语音是语言的物质载体,在约定俗成的基础上,音义之间建立了血肉相连的密切关系。古代学者提出“义存乎声”,因而可以“因声求义”,这是训诂学上的一个伟大发现。因声求义的目标,在于根据早期的语音关系,探求它的信息内容。就古音以求古义,是对“义存乎声”这一原理的具体运用。学习训诂学应该具备先秦古音知识。训沽所用古音知识,要求了解声韵系统,确定字的声韵类别,掌握声韵转化的具体条件,对音转义通现象作出合乎规律的解释。  相似文献   

8.
"右文说"源流、价值考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
“右文说”是一种从声旁推测字的意义的注释方法,它的因“声”求“义”使人们看到形声字的声旁除了标音之外,还可以为字义的解释和来源作出提示,为字的形、声、义的研究提供了新思路,但长期以来语言学界大多忽视了这一点,本文拟从该角度对“右文说”的价值作新的认识  相似文献   

9.
本文先探讨“声训”的内涵及性质问题,然后将《释名》的训释条例归纳为六个方面.认为《释名》是一部以声训为主而兼用了义训、形训的语源学专著.本文还对“声训”和“因声求义”的关系进行了辨析,认为“声训”是一种训释条例,其表现形式多为判断式,而“因声求义”则是一种训诂理论和方法,其实质是“就古音以求古义”,其运用主要是破假借以求本字,探寻连绵字的流变,确认字词的同源、同族关系.  相似文献   

10.
"声训"与"因声求义"在训诂学著作中经常被看做两个等同的概念,在训诂实践中也往往没有区别地交替使用。其实"声训"和"因声求义"在"训释词"和"训释目的"上都有所不同,这些不同更反映出二者在其适用范围和求义层面上存在着的本质差异。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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