共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
葛天博 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2013,(1):44-47
张之洞教育思想可以概括为"以师为师,师从师出"。教师不仅是传递知识的媒介,而且是践行美德的典范。"以师为师,师从师出"的教育思想不仅为当代中国教育改革方向提供了历史思考,亦为解决道德滑坡、信任危机等社会问题提供了当代精神的核心价值共同体。 相似文献
2.
Qing Gu 《Teachers and Teaching》2014,20(5):502-529
At a time when the contemporary landscape of teaching is populated with successive and persisting government policy reforms that have increased teachers’ external accountabilities, work complexity, and emotional workload, understanding why and how many teachers are able to sustain their capacity to be resilient and continue to work for improvement is an important quality retention issue. The purpose of this paper is to build upon but take further current understanding of resilience in teachers by exploring in greater depth the nature of resilience in teachers as a relational concept and the ways in which it may be related to the learning and achievement of their pupils. The empirical basis of the paper draws upon analyses of twice yearly semi-structured face-to-face interview data from 300 teachers in different phases of their careers in 100 primary and secondary schools in England over a consecutive three-year period. Through these analyses, the paper contributes additional empirical evidence to the emerging but still limited literature on the factors which influence teachers’ capacity to be resilient. The paper concludes with a consideration of the implication of the findings for the quality retention of teachers. 相似文献
3.
我国教师教育改革的反思 总被引：65，自引：7，他引：65
教师专业化是时代的要求。但对教师专业化要有一个正确的理解。教师专业化的本质是提高教师的业务能力。教师教育的转型要服从教师专业水平的提高,而不是削弱。前一段教师教育的改革使一部分教师教育资源流失,值得反思和纠正。要重视教师教育的建设。 相似文献
4.
新世纪以来,中国内地和香港都启动了大规模的课程改革,对教师发展和教师教育提出了新的要求。基于对教师发展与教师教育之间关系的分析,文章指出了二者未来的发展方向,即发展中小学—大学伙伴协作关系,建立教师教育发展网络,促进多元化的教师发展和教师教育,以及深化教师与教师教育工作者的实践探究与反思。 相似文献
5.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(4):391-408
This article addresses the teacher educator’s role in defining and facilitating teacher well-being. It does so by first exploring the literature on teacher well-being, resilience, resistance, morality and professional dispositions. It then examines the policies and rhetoric of two countries, the USA and England, as examples of a global tilt towards the excessive promotion of institutional well-being at the expense of individual teachers. It concludes with specific recommendations at the university programme and teacher educator levels for bringing individual and institutional well-being into better balance. These include: innovating sustained and reciprocal university–school partnerships; helping new teachers become ‘mindful’ rather than solely resistant; analysing cases of teaching to become more aware of macro vs. micro influences; and facilitating skills in taking oppositional stances, including within the teacher educator’s own classroom. 相似文献
6.
教师改变包含着诸多维度,长期以来,学界对教师信念改变与教师行为改变的关系,两者的变化与学生学业变化之间的关系问题存有争论。本文认为对此问题的分析应有一个全新的思路,从相互作用的角度来理解教师改变的路径所以常给我们新的发现。 相似文献
7.
教师发展是教育发展之基。教师发展是一个外延宽泛且内涵丰富的命题,既涉及教师发展的外部条件也包含教师个体素质的发展。职业性与专业性既是现代教师发展的客观要求,又是教师个人素质的关键特征。教师职业性与专业性的发展贯穿于教师职业生涯全程,无论是有组织的教师教育(培训)还是自主的教师个人成长,都应重视教师职业性和专业性的提升。教师职业性和专业性的发展受环境和个体因素的共同影响。教师成长的不同阶段其职业性和专业性发展既有一致性,也面临不同的发展任务。 相似文献
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9.
Michael Demiashkevich 《The Educational forum》2013,77(1):5-14
This personal narrative describes the efforts of a teacher education institution to understand and introduce teacher leadership into the preparation of teachers. The author provides the history and context of the institution as well as the structures and processes the institution used to achieve these goals. The article concludes with lessons learned from the case. 相似文献
10.
The Banneker History Project was a service learning project in which students investigated the history of the Benjamin Banneker School, a segregated school that operated from 1915–1951 in a Midwestern college community. This article discusses the research these students conducted and the perceptions they adopted as a result of their work. 相似文献
11.
在社会转型的历史进程中,学校教育要完成自己的文化使命,客观上需要教师文化发生具有时代意义的转向。这一转向具体表现在四个层面:教师的角色要从"神"转向人;教师的价值要从外在工具转向生命发展价值;教师的权利与责任要从非对称转向对称;教师的文化素养要从单向维度转向多维视野。 相似文献
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13.
王林 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2006,10(1):81-83
传统的教师角色定位目前受到两个方面的冲击:一方面是素质教育对传统教学模式和教师角色定位,构成很大冲击;另一方面人事制度改革、教师岗位评聘制度改革也改变了传统的教师角色定位,影响到教师的情感态度。教师要适应角色定位的转换,必须进行情感态度的转换。 相似文献
14.
不同学科视野下的教师待遇研究综述 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
经济和社会的转型使原有的幼儿教育体系受到冲击,新的体系尚未建立或正处于探索之中,多种问题和矛盾交织。其中,广大农村幼儿园教师的待遇问题日益凸显,并已严重影响到整个农村幼儿教育事业的健康发展。社会学、经济学、管理学和法学等学科都对教师待遇问题给予了特别的关注,在研究的基本框架、内容、方法等各方面积累了十分有益的研究成果,为我们研究农村幼儿园教师待遇问题提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
15.
Wang Sheng postdoctoral researcher at postdoctoral workstation of China National Institute for Educational Research Deputy President professor of Shijiazhuang Insitute Zhao Shuangyu lecturer at the Foreign Language 《教育研究》2008,(8)
一般教师向优秀教师转变是教师成长的基本轨迹。稳定而持久的职业动力、较强的自我完善和自我监控能力是优秀教师的主要特征。一般教师向优秀教师转变的策略主要有愿景性策略、主体性策略、方法性策略、知识性策略与情感性策略等。 相似文献
16.
The authors examined the factor structure of the long and short forms of the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES; M. Tschannen-Moran &; A. Woolfolk-Hoy, 2001) for practicing (n = 102) and preservice teachers (n = 270), comparing the responses to both forms of the TSES, and looked for differences in teachers’ efficacy with respect to experience and grade level taught. They found the 3-factor structure—efficacy for classroom management, instructional practices, and student engagement—to be appropriate for practicing teachers, but they found a single efficacy factor to be appropriate for preservice teachers. The long and short forms of the TSES produced similar means and reliability information, suggesting that either form is appropriate for use with preservice or practicing teachers. Last, they found that teachers with 10 or more years of teaching experience and those teaching at the elementary level reported significantly higher levels of efficacy than did preservice teachers or those teaching at the middle or high school levels, respectively. 相似文献
17.
Becoming an effective literacy learner requires a bit of slowing down and appreciating the reflective nature of reading and writing. Literature circles support this instructional direction because they provide opportunities for immersing students in discussions that encourage their personal responses. When students feel their personal responses are nurtured and respected, they develop confidence to grow beyond status-quo thinking and to engage in critical perspectives on meaning making. These reflective practices from personal to critical are important ingredients for effective literacy learning. 相似文献
18.
William W. Brickman 《The Educational forum》2013,77(2):218-225
Studies have shown that teacher quality is the single greatest factor affecting student achievement. However, it is not simply enough to recruit highly qualified candidates and place them into the schools where they are needed the most; the United States needs a system to support and retain these teachers. This essay posits that school districts need to implement and sustain a comprehensive induction system, which fosters professional learning communities through a network of supports, to retain highly qualified teachers. 相似文献
19.
Svenja Buttner Sip Jan Pijl Jan Bijstra Els Van den Bosch 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(6):569-587
Teaching students with emotional and behavioural difficulties (EBD) is a challenge for many teachers in inclusive education. Much research has been done to find out what differentiates expert teachers from their less skilled colleagues. Recent evidence points to personality as an underlying core factor influencing teacher performance. In this study, the predictive value of teacher personality for teacher quality in teaching students with EBD was examined among a sample of Dutch primary school teachers. Personality was measured using a self-report questionnaire based on the personality dimensions of the Five Factor Model of personality: Extraversion; Agreeableness; Conscientiousness; Neuroticism; and Openness to Experience. Different dimensions of teacher quality in teaching students with EBD were measured using an observation instrument, a self-efficacy questionnaire, and a nomination procedure. The dimensions of Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience were found to predict teacher quality in teaching students with EBD measured by the self-efficacy questionnaire. Altogether, personality explained 35% of the variance in teacher quality in teaching students with EBD measured by the self-efficacy questionnaire. The results relate to issues about teacher education and employment. Directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
20.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(5):543-550
This paper reviews the long attempt to transform teacher education in Thailand. Although a brief summary of educational systems and models of teacher preparation from 1892 to 1973 has been provided, the prime focus of the paper is on presenting changes in teacher education from 1974 to the present day, against the backdrop of key political and social forces. 相似文献