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Rachel Sermier Dessemontet Diane Morin Anne G. Crocker 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2014,61(1):16-26
This study investigates the relations between teachers’ attitudes towards persons with intellectual disability (ID), in-service training on ID, and prior contacts with persons with ID. A sample of Canadian elementary school teachers (N?=?118) completed the Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disability Questionnaire, which measures cognitive, affective and behavioural components of attitudes towards persons with ID. Correlational and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Frequent contacts with persons with ID and experience of including a child with ID increased the likelihood of reporting prior positive contacts with persons with ID. In turn, this was associated with less discomfort towards persons with ID and more willingness towards interactions. In-service training on ID was related to better knowledge of rights and capabilities of persons with ID. Experience of including a child with ID in general education classrooms increased the likelihood to report feeling competent in teaching children with ID, which predicted more willingness to include children with ID. 相似文献
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This study explores the attitudes of future professionals working with students with disabilities towards four exceptionality groups: persons with deafness, with paralysis, with mental retardation (MR) and with delinquent behaviour, and specifically examines how deafness is perceived in comparison with the three other groups. Undergraduate students' (N=177) attitudes towards the four groups were tapped using a semantic differential scale referring to the cognitive, emotional and behavioural components of attitudes. Participants' degree of contact with people with disabilities was also reported. Results indicated that attitudes towards people with deafness were more positive than those towards the other three groups. Attitudes towards persons with paralysis were more positive than towards persons with MR and with delinquent behaviour, except when personality was considered. Emotional reactions and behavioural tendencies towards persons with delinquent behaviour were the most negative. Contact with people with disabilities had significant but low correlations with some aspects of the attitudes towards people with MR and paralysis. In general, the results of this study suggested that deafness was perceived as a physical disability and not as a social phenomenon. They also demonstrated that attitudes towards people with disabilities are a function of the particular disability condition and are multidimensional. 相似文献
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Maternal stress was assessed in mothers of children ages 8 to 11 years with learning disorders (LD). Age-, gender-, and IQ-matched children with reading disorders (RD; n = 31), children with nonverbal learning disorders (NVLD; n = 21), and typically developing control participants (n = 23) participated. Mothers of children with LD reported higher levels of stress, although the specific nature of the stress appeared to vary by disorder subtype: Mothers of children with RD reported higher levels of general distress, whereas mothers of children with NVLD reported higher levels of dysfunctional interactions with their child. The severity of the LD was strongly associated with maternal stress in the sample of children with NVLD but not in the sample of children with RD. In the sample of children with NVLD, the best predictors of maternal stress were 2 variables associated with the child: The lower the child's Performance IQ, the higher the level of maternal stress. Furthermore, the level of the child's internalizing symptoms was also a strong predictor of maternal stress in the sample of children with NVLD. In our sample of children with RD, the 3 best predictors were all variables associated with the mother, including her age, her level of reported psychiatric symptoms, and her overall level of social support. 相似文献
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AbstractThis study has a twofold objective: to analyse and compare the phonological processes in a sample of Spanish children with hearing loss, both with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid, with a group with normal hearing; and to determine whether there are differences between the participants with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid in the frequency and nature of the phonological processes. The sample is made up of 168 participants, eight with hearing loss (four with an implant and four with a hearing aid) and 160 with normal hearing. Samples of spontaneous speech were collected and transcribed using the tools from the CHILDES project. For the analysis, the phonological processes paradigm was adopted, evaluating phonological development based on normative error rates. The participants with a hearing loss show slower phonological development in terms of phonological processes, along with atypical processes. Furthermore, the participants with cochlear implants committed more phonological errors than those that wear a hearing aid. The implications of the results are discussed, and it is recommended that auditory stimulation should be done early in children with hearing loss regardless of their technical aid. 相似文献
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蒋国英 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2009,13(2)
廉洁从政生态园,就是运用生态学原理来建设反腐倡廉工程。必须用系统论的观点、方法,全方位的理念来予以实施,要抓住惩监环节,全面实施清除污泥工程;抓住教育环节,打牢廉政生态园的基础工程;抓建章立制环节,筑牢廉政生态园的防护工程;抓文化建设环节,优化廉政生态园环境工程。 相似文献
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袁素文 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,29(6):1-3
与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质,也是毛泽东对待马克思主义的科学态度。毛泽东能够坚持以与时俱进的精神对待马克思主义;以与时俱进的精神发展马克思主义;以与时俱进的精神审视自己的学说。 相似文献
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李玉超 《周口师范学院学报》2002,19(6):8-11
依法治国与以德治国相结合的治国方略，构成了完备的治国体系。实施依法治国与以德治国的相结合，必须坚持正确的思想理论指导，营造良好的环境基础氛围，把握二者相结合的途径，确立二者相结合的工作重点，坚持与时俱进，把我国依法治国与以德治国不断推向新阶段。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of the Spelling Sensitivity Score (SSS) beyond percentage correct scoring in analyzing the spellings of children with specific language impairment (SLI). Participants were 31 children with SLI and 28 children with typical language in grades 2–4. Spellings of individual words were scored using two methods: (1) percentage correct and (2) SSS. Children with SLI scored lower than children with typical language when spelling was analyzed with percentage correct scoring and with SSS scoring. In addition, SSS scoring highlighted group differences in the nature of spelling errors. Children with SLI were more likely than children with typical language to omit elements and to represent elements with an illegal grapheme in words, whereas children with typical language were more likely than children with SLI to represent all elements with correct letters. 相似文献
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Dabie Nabuzoka John A. Rønning 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1997,44(2):105-115
The social acceptance of a group of Zambian primary school children with intellectual disabilities by two groups of nondisabled children was examined. One group were in direct contact with the children with disabilities over a period of six months while the other was not. Nondisabled boys who had been in contact with children with disabilities had more positive attitudes than boys who had no direct contact, while no exposure effects were observed amongst girls. Gender differences amongst nondisabled children who had contact with peers with disabilities were not significant. Amongst the nondisabled children who had no contact with children with disabilities, girls had more positive attitudes than boys. The findings are preliminary, but offer directions for further research and have some implications for integrating children with disabilities into mainstream schools. 相似文献
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李辉山 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(3):128-132
党的十八大报告深刻而全面地阐释了中国特色社会主义的科学内涵,标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义的认识更加深刻、更加准确。中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系、制度统一于中国特色社会主义伟大实践中,也就形成了中国特色社会主义旗帜。深刻理解和准确把握旗帜、道路、理论体系、制度之间的关系,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,坚定中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,是提升中国特色社会主义的境界,夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利、推进中国特色社会主义事业向前发展的重要保障。 相似文献
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贺方彬 《聊城师范学院学报》2010,(6):37-39
中国特色社会主义是一个内含多重向度的复杂有机整体,需要对之进行多重向度的透视：从社会形态向度看,她表现为科学社会主义;从实践向度看,她表现为中国特色社会主义道路;从理论向度看,她表现为中国特色社会主义理论体系;从理想价值向度看,她表现为中国特色社会主义核心价值体系;从旗帜向度看,她表现为中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜。社会形态、实践形态、理论形态、理想价值形态、旗帜形态构成了中国特色社会主义的基本形态,展现了中国特色社会主义的完整图景,凸显了中国特色社会主义整体结构特质。 相似文献
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Although prior research has identified general procedural and qualitative differences between word-processed and pen and paper writing, little attention has been directed toward identifying how these differences relate to the prior word processing experiences of individual students. Additionally, few researchers have addressed the issue of fairness when discussing the use of word processors in writing assessment. This study investigates this relationship by comparing essays composed with pen and paper for a direct writing assessment to those composed with a word processor by students having different levels of experience with using word processors for writing.We observed differences between the two composition media similar to differences observed in previous studies of word-processed writing. That is, our results show that, overall, word-processed essays are neater and longer than were pen and paper essays. Word-processed essays also have a more formal tone and a weaker voice than their pen and paper counterparts. No composition medium differences were observed for the number of mechanical errors.In terms of how word processor experience interacts with writing quality, we found that word processors use neither improved nor worsen the quality of essays produced by students who have medium to high levels of experience using computers for writing. On the other hand, the word processor essays produced by students with a low level of experience writing with computers were scored, on a six-point scale, almost an entire point lower than those produced with pen and paper by these same students. Groups with high and medium levels of experience with word processors wrote slightly more words with a word processor than with pen and paper. On the other hand, the group with a low level of experience with using computers for writing wrote over 100 words fewer on word processors than with pen and paper. As for the number of simple sentences, groups with high and medium levels of comfort and experience with computers for writing wrote fewer simple sentences with a word processor than with pen and paper, while the group with a low level of comfort and experience with computers for writing wrote more simple sentences with word processors than with pen and paper. There were no group by media interactions for the number of mechanical errors. 相似文献
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大学生社会主义核心价值观教育,要坚持继承与创新、理论与实践相统一的原则,要把共同理想与个人理想、知与行、知荣与明耻结合起来。要引导大学生用马克思主义理论指导人生,以民族精神激励成长,以时代精神鼓励奋进,用社会主义道德风尚规范行为。大学生社会主义核心价值观教育,必须坚持以大学生的全面发展为目的,内化为信念,外化为行为。 相似文献
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陈经涛 《陕西教育学院学报》2003,19(3):90-94
金属离子在水溶液中形成配合物的氧化还原稳定性与配合物的组成、结构等有关；配合物的稳定常数可以衡量配合物氧化还原稳定性的大小；金属离子配合物的稳定性在理论和实践中都具有重要意义。 相似文献
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压制、隐匿与凸显:道德教育中的身体转向 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
身体是铭写着历史的样本,同样也是一条考察道德教育的线索。身体在历史中不断地发生着转向,由蔑视身体的压制状态、忽视身体的隐匿状态转向尊重身体的凸现状态。与之相对应,道德以及道德教育经历了从救赎式的道德教育、理性化的道德教育到生命化的道德教育的嬗变。 相似文献
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开拓华语文学的灵性空间“灵性文学”的诠释 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
施玮 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,21(6):8-16
提出“灵性文学”这一文学概念,是基于圣经的“人论”神学,也是对中国传统文化的传零与超越。“灵性文学”的三个层面就是：1、有灵活人的写作;2、呈现有灵活人的思想与生活;3、启示出住在人里面的灵的属性。灵性文学创作在思想、体验、语言三个方面有其特点：神性光照的思想特质、灵性空间的创作体验、信望爱的文学语言。 相似文献