共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
裴云 《忻州师范学院学报》2007,23(5):53-56
文章认为在我国师范教育中推广的方向应该是:在教育类课程中广泛采用案例教学,在其他课程中适当采用案例教学,把案例教学与社会实践活动结合起来。推广的困难主要是:教师的积极性不高,案例数量和质量有限,教师对案例教学的掌握不够,课时与教学内容存在矛盾。主要原因是:对教学工作不重视,教育和研究观念陈旧,没有充分调动学生的积极性。主要策略是:成立专门的案例教学管理机构,鼓励教师关注教学,改进教育观念,采用案例教学,制作案例,进行案例研究,鼓励学生参与案例的制作。 相似文献
2.
Graham Rogers 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(2):249-268
A coherent view of student‐teachers’ preparation and the learning experiences to which they are exposed are key to sustaining the relevance of university‐based teacher‐education programmes. Arguably, such coherence is lacking and the research base to an understanding of the student‐teacher experience is still a relatively limited one. This paper takes the view that student‐teachers’ epistemological growth is a key component of their professional development, their sense of identity as intending teachers, and their successful entry into a teaching career. In adopting a phenomenographic approach it explores a chain of evidence which demonstrates that immersion in the processes of learning and knowing, within a specific disciplinary context, had a significant impact on students’ emerging professional identities and on their values as teachers which extends beyond the subject matter itself. Arguably, the findings of this case‐study hold important implications for a teacher‐education programme and for effective pedagogic practice. 相似文献
3.
Individual researchers and the organisations for which they work are interested in comparative measures of research performance
for a variety of purposes. Such comparisons are facilitated by quantifiable measures that are easily obtained and offer convenience
and a sense of objectivity. One popular measure is the journal impact factor, based on citation rates, but it is a measure
intended for journals rather than individuals. Moreover, educational research publications are not well represented in the
databases most widely used for calculation of citation measures, leading to doubts about the usefulness of such measures in
education. Newer measures and data sources offer alternatives that provide wider representation of education research. However,
research has shown that citation rates vary according to discipline and that valid comparisons depend upon the availability
of discipline-specific benchmarks. This study sought to provide such benchmarks for Australian educational researchers based
on analysis of citation measures obtained for the Australian education professoriate. 相似文献
4.
英美法系的案例教学法和大陆法系的实例研习都有助于培养学生的法律思维能力。我国法学教育改革应该根据我国法学教育实际,同时引进两大法系的案例教学法,相互配合,注意与理论教学的衔接,共同致力于培养学生的法律思维能力。 相似文献
5.
实现成人教育结构优化发展模式的对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
成人教育结构是指成人教育系统内各要素之间的联系方式与比例关系。它有一定的独立性,也受社会多种因素的影响与制约。现阶段我国的成人教育结构存在着层次不清、结构混乱等问题,严重制约着成人教育事业的全面、协调、可持续发展。基于这种认识。探析成人教育结构及其优化问题就显得格外重要。 相似文献
6.
Charles Clark 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2001,35(1):85-100
Reflective practice in general, and the views of Carr and Kemmis on ‘action research’ in particular, have become the settled orthodoxy of much educational thinking, but can they take the load that they are being asked to bear? An analysis of ‘reflection’ is offered, which reveals what can be achieved by the operation and what cannot. This is then used to assess the coherence of Kemmis's views on the concept—the basis of Carr and Kemmis's widely‐cited theoretical proposals, which they use to justify their approach to action research. I then turn to an examination of the adequacy of these proposals themselves. 相似文献
7.
A characteristic feature of scientific knowledge is the high degree of coherence and connectedness of its conceptual structure.
This notion is also behind the widely accepted instructional method of representing the concepts as networks. We suggest here
that notions of explanatory coherence and deductive coherence naturally connect the structure of knowledge to the processes
which are important in constructing the concept networks. Of these processes, experimental method and modelling are shown
to be closely connected with explanatory and deductive coherence, respectively. From this viewpoint, we compare here how experts
and novices represent their physics knowledge in the form of concept networks, and show that significant differences between
experts’ and novices’ quality of knowledge become directly reflected in the structure of the networks. The results also show
how concept networks make visible both the structure of knowledge and the methodological procedures, which support its formation. 相似文献
8.
This article examines how community organizations can use research to identify community education interests and influence school systems to serve those interests. A case study of the Southeast Education Task Force in Baltimore, Maryland, analyzes the organization's efforts to develop a school facility plan and persuade the school system to adopt and implement it. The organization combined formal research on school facilities, political research on allies and decision-makers, and informal collection of local knowledge. It used this research to develop short-term and long-range facility and capital improvement plans. With the research, the organization persuaded the school system to repair school facilities and assisted the system in persuading State decision-makers to approve a new neighborhood school. The article identifies conditions under which community organizations are likely to conduct and use research, as well as conditions under which they may use research influentially with a school system. The case illustrates ways community organizations can use research to hold school systems accountable for responding to community agendas. 相似文献
9.
Natalie Pareja Roblin Christian Schunn Debra Bernstein 《Studies in Science Education》2018,54(1):1-39
Grant-funded curriculum development efforts can substantially impact practice and research in science education. Therefore, understanding the sometimes-unintended consequences of changes in grant priorities is crucial. Using the case of two large funding agencies in the United States, the current portfolio review provides insight into these consequences by examining shifts in the characteristics of K-12 science curriculum materials funded during two time periods with differing funding priorities. Findings revealed a move away from comprehensive curricula, increased reliance on technology-based materials, a growing trend towards open access, but also a decrease in teacher supports. While these shifts may enhance teachers’ flexibility to shape curriculum, they also increase the challenge of ensuring curricular coherence. Recommendations are outlined for policymakers, science education researchers, and curriculum developers. 相似文献
10.
Lee Davidson 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2001,1(2):11-20
This article details the process and analysis of a case study, conducted over a six week period, involving an outdoor education class in an all-boys Catholic, New Zealand secondary school. The questions explored by the case study were the subjective meanings of adventure experiences in outdoor education and the benefits of qualitative research for assessing the value of outdoor education. The methodological techniques used were observation, involving some researcher participation, and in-depth interviewing. Subsequent data analysis was based upon theories of experiential education and adventure education, and concepts of leisure and human agency. The results of the study suggest that the meanings participants make of their experiences, and the value they derive from them, exceed those that may conventionally be sought and measured as an improvement in self-concept. These findings suggest that learning through adventure is potentially valuable as a holistic and life-long form of activity that enhances the capacity to enjoy and engage in living. This is an important extension beyond its often limited and compartmentalised applications, which are rationalised by specific outcome based objectives. A qualitative methodology was indispensable to an inquiry of this kind and warrants further attention in the process of understanding the meanings of adventure and learning. 相似文献
11.
Chris Shilling 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》1992,13(1):69-87
Since the 1970s there has been considerable debate among sociologists of education about the macro‐micro gap in educational analyses. However, educational research remains divided largely into the study of large‐scale phenomena such as social systems and national policies on the one hand, and case‐studies of individual schools and social interaction on the other. This split has had a number of unfortunate consequences for the development of the field. Most importantly, the dominant conceptions of structure and agency employed in the sociology of education are characterised by a dualism which makes it difficult to conceptualise adequately the processes involved in social change. In this paper, I briefly describe this structure‐agency dualism before critically examining three attempts which have been made to address this problem. The ability of structuration theory to overcome this dualism is then examined, and I conclude by arguing that this approach offers an important new direction for the sociology of education. 相似文献
12.
University Students' Strategies for Constructing Hypothesis when Tackling Paper-and-Pencil Tasks in Physics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jenaro Guisasola Mikel Ceberio José Luis Zubimendi 《Research in Science Education》2006,36(3):163-186
The study we present tries to explore how first year engineering students formulate hypotheses in order to construct their own problem solving structure when confronted with problems in physics. Under the constructivistic perspective of the teaching–learning process, the formulation of hypotheses plays a key role in contrasting the coherence of the students' ideas with the theoretical frame. The main research instrument used to identify students' reasoning is the written report by the student on how they have attempted four problem solving tasks in which they have been asked explicitly to formulate hypotheses. The protocols used in the assessment of the solutions consisted of a semi-quantitative study based on grids designed for the analysis of written answers. In this paper we have included two of the tasks used and the corresponding scheme for the categorisation of the answers. Details of the other two tasks are also outlined. According to our findings we would say that the majority of students judge a hypothesis to be plausible if it is congruent with their previous knowledge without rigorously checking it against the theoretical framework explained in class. 相似文献
13.
Michael Gessler 《Vocations and Learning》2017,10(1):71-99
The apprenticeship system in Germany is carried out both by companies and vocational schools (the Dual System). The question of whether the German Dual System is transferable is currently being asked in vocational education and training research. The analysis of current transfer discourses alludes to a research desideratum: the actual approaches consider either the input or the output of an educational transfer, but the transfer process in relation to its input and output has not been investigated to date. We focus on this desideratum. In the present case study, the processes emergence and implementation of dual apprenticeship structures is analysed in relation to its input and output in a German automotive transplant in the United States. Transplant organisations provide an ideal case to explore the transfer phenomenon because they have been transferred from a familiar context to a foreign context. The research questions are: firstly, why and how did the need emerge to implement dual apprenticeship structures in the German transplant in the United States (input); secondly, how and in which way have these structures been implemented (process); and thirdly, how can the implemented structures be characterised: as an imitation, adaptation or transformation of the original model (output)? The central findings of the case study are: firstly, that growing contradictions in the production system triggered the implementation process; secondly, that the original Dual System was transformed within the implementation process; and thirdly, that this transformation led to innovative solutions. These findings may not be valid for every transfer at any time, but they reflect that educational transfer of dual apprenticeship structures can be more than just a more or less successful imitation or adaptation. 相似文献
14.
Concern that practical realities in classrooms will ‘trump’ theories has led some universities to design residency teacher education programs that maximize coherence between university coursework and field experiences. Yet, some research suggests that student teachers can learn from dissonance. This qualitative case study of one cohort in an urban teacher residency program that sought to maximize coherence asks how the apprentice teachers experienced connections between the university and the field. Although apprentices experienced dissonance, they nonetheless expressed coherent philosophies aligned with university values. Coherence was something that individual apprentices constructed for themselves as they developed a personal ‘style’ or way of teaching in a program that welcomed their prior identities. Coherence was achieved through early development of a personal professional identity, not perfect alignment between field and university. 相似文献
15.
近十年,大批高职院校在中华大地上涌现,由于高职教育理论、教学模式、教学方法准备不充足,各院校都在摸索中前进。经过近十年的实践与探索,产出了一大批高职教育研究成果,这些成果在高职院校的教育教学中,还没有得到广泛应用,很有必要以某种形式在高职院校中推行,让新的理论与方法在应用与实践中升华。高职教育作为整体,目前存在着许多难以克服的困难和问题。研究如何应用最新研究成果,形成中国特色的高职教育体系、理论框架和实践模式,是全体高职人面临的新课题。如果在这些课题研究中有所进展、有所突破,中国高职教育一定有望成为世界典范。 相似文献
16.
信息技术在我国教育领域应用广泛,但实际应用效能值得追问。文章以高校课堂教学中的PPT为例,分析了IT有效应用的特征,影响IT应用效能发挥的因素,以及有效提高IT应用效能的措施,希望这一初步探讨对于课堂教学中的信息技术应用有所借鉴,并对IT应用效能研究能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
17.
Martin Thrupp 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(4):297-314
This article explores the ‘middle-class pressure thesis’, the extent to which recent education policy in England under New Labour may be shaped by the need to respond to an increasingly large and anxious middle class. It discusses why the intensification of middle-class pressure on education policy in England could be expected and outlines how New Labour's education policies can be seen as a response to that pressure. In the latter part of the article the case of New Zealand is used to ‘speak back’ to the middle-class pressure thesis in England. New Zealand highlights the potent influence of England's historic and recent class context on policy by demonstrating a setting where market policies have been embraced by policy makers but where class has played a less important role. The article suggests that although the means by which social class at the local level might act back on and help shape the direction of national education policy will be difficult to investigate, it would be a rewarding direction for future policy research related to social class. 相似文献
18.
叙事研究方法因其普适化的特点,受到教育工作者的青睐,在中小学教育研究中使用广泛,而在职业教育研究领域里应用较少。职业学校的学生基础相对薄弱、纪律性不强、心理承受能力稍差,班主任的工作难度较大。使用一定的策略,将叙事研究方法应用于职业教育研究中,不仅能促进师生的自觉反思、不断成长,还有利于班主任工作效率的提高,从而促进职业学校自身的发展。 相似文献
19.
Lee Davidson 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2013,13(2):11-20
Abstract This article details the process and analysis of a case study, conducted over a six week period, involving an outdoor education class in an all-boys Catholic, New Zealand secondary school. The questions explored by the case study were the subjective meanings of adventure experiences in outdoor education and the benefits of qualitative research for assessing the value of outdoor education. The methodological techniques used were observation, involving some researcher participation, and in-depth interviewing. Subsequent data analysis was based upon theories of experiential education and adventure education, and concepts of leisure and human agency. The results of the study suggest that the meanings participants make of their experiences, and the value they derive from them, exceed those that may conventionally be sought and measured as an improvement in self-concept. These findings suggest that learning through adventure is potentially valuable as a holistic and life-long form of activity that enhances the capacity to enjoy and engage in living. This is an important extension beyond its often limited and compartmentalised applications, which are rationalised by specific outcome based objectives. A qualitative methodology was indispensable to an inquiry of this kind and warrants further attention in the process of understanding the meanings of adventure and learning. 相似文献
20.
Fengli Mu 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(4):609-625
ABSTRACT This paper is unique in that it demonstrates how a national education department used action research to stimulate the use of the case method of teaching in business schools and other departments in universities in China. It illustrates how four different players; a teacher, her students, a government department in charge of setting education policy and selected faculty in Chinese universities were involved in the research. The research suggests that, contrary to widely held beliefs, given a well-trained and motivated Chinese instructor and careful course design Chinese students will readily accept the case method of teaching. Methods used in influencing potential adopters of the case method are discussed. Current faculty and institutional related barriers to the introduction of the case method are noted along with a proposal to institute the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning as a potential solution. The paper also illustrates how videotapes of classroom processes can be used in multiple ways within an action research project. 相似文献