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1.
附随义务理论首先产生在德国的司法实践中 ,不同于约定义务 ,是由法律所直接规定的 ,是现代合同法在诚实信用原则基础上对合同义务的扩张。依据产生阶段的不同可以分为先合同义务、合同履行中的附随义务和后合同义务三种。附随义务的类型法律有明确的规定。违反附随义务所应承担的法律责任不同于违约责任和侵权责任 ,而是违反合同义务的责任  相似文献   

2.
伴随着附随义务理论和判例的出现,法律授权法官依据诚实信用原则填补法律漏洞、补充合同内容,使合同当事人的合同利益和人身、财产安全获得周全保护。因此,正确理解和把握不履行该义务的法律责任问题有着十分重要的司法实践意义。为此,笔者根据合同关系不同阶段,从先合同责任(缔约过失责任)、合同履行中违反附随义务的责任和后合同责任三方面详细探讨了违反附随义务的法律责任及其构成要件和责任承担方式。  相似文献   

3.
合同附随义务是基于诚实信用原则而产生的.合同附随义务的类型有通知义务、协助义务、保密义务、保护义务等,在研究过程中,应当把合同附随义务与先合同义务、后合同义务、给付义务及不真实义务等区别开来;违反合同附随义务必须承担相应的违约责任.  相似文献   

4.
在当代合同义务群扩张的视阈下,把加害给付概念和履行利益、固有利益关联起来,提出典型加害给付和非典型加害给付的新界定。把非典型加害给付理解为广义的附随义务,就能把《合同法》中的先合同义务、后合同义务概念和合同履行中的附随义务概念进行同类合并。其结果就是把《合同法》第42条、第43条(先合同义务)、第60条(履行过程中债务人的附随义务,即狭义的附随义务)、第92条(后合同义务)归并到关于"诚实信用原则"的"一般规定"之中。  相似文献   

5.
后契约义务是合同权利义务终止后,当事人负有的附随义务。它衍生于诚实信用原则,是诚实信用原则在合同法领域的重要体现。违反后契约义务,要承担后契约责任。后契约责任是一种独立的责任形式,区别于缔约过失责任、违约责任、侵权责任等责任形式。  相似文献   

6.
当事人在合同的成立前负有先合同义务,在履行中负有合同约定义务及附随义务,在合同终止后负有后合同义务。先合同义务、合同约定义务、合同附随义务、后合同义务这四种义务在概念与期间、依据与根据、内容、产生与后果、性质等五个方面,既有相通之处,又有不同之处,通过比较分析,有利于系统地理解和掌握。  相似文献   

7.
后契约义务是合同权利义务终止后,当事人负有的附随义务。它衍生于诚实信用原则。是诚实信用原则在合同法领域的重要体现。违反后契约义务,要承担后契约责任。后契约责任是一种独立的责任形式,区别于缔约过失责任、违约责任、侵权责任等责任形式。  相似文献   

8.
附随义务是随着合同关系发展产生的,以诚实信用原则为法理依据的义务。依学界通说,附随义务之违反通常不生合同解除之权。通过理论和案例分析,附随义务之违反致使合同目的落空的情况下,可以解除合同。首先,通过对各国法律规定的分析可以得出,虽各国对合同解除权产生条件的表述不完全相同,但基本理念类似,最终都可归结为违约行为致合同目的不能实现。其次,附随义务之违反属于债务不履行的违约行为,若导致合同目的不能实现,则可解除合同。我国合同法第94条第4款通过解释能够成为附随义务之违反适用合同解除权的法律依据。再次,结合合同目的判断理论,对违反各类型附随义务的案例进行分析可以得出,各类型附随义务之违反在一定情况下可以导致合同目的落空。  相似文献   

9.
行政审批合同的设置目的是为了维护国家及公共利益,未经审批原则上应当视为违反法定形式,且当事人嗣后的自愿履行不能补正其形式瑕疵。在取得审批之前,行政审批合同处于未生效的状态。行政审批合同成立之后、生效之前,当事人约定的合同给付义务未生效,不履行不构成违约;已经履行的,原则上不宜径直认定履行无效。但是如果合同嗣后并未取得审批,已经履行的部分应当依据不当得利规则在当事人之间返还。报批义务与附随义务即已生效,违反报批义务和附随义务统一以违约责任处理为宜。  相似文献   

10.
合同履行中的附随义务,是债法中的传统问题,在理论界偶有论述。目前,随着司法实践中这一类型案件的大量出现,它开始受到理论界和实务工作者的极大重视。笔者认为,对合同履行过程中的附随义务的概念,发生根据、特征、内容、责任承担方式进行梳理,对于理论研究和司法实践都具有重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

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