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章铭 《思想理论教育(上半月综合版)》2004,(6):46-48
一、问题的提出 优良品德的培养是实施素质教育的重要任务。如何更有效地培养学生形成良好的品德不仅依赖于学校的品德教育,而且也需要父母教育方式的影响。家长对子女的教养态度,在很大程度上影响着孩子人格的发展,良好的教养方式 相似文献
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家庭是幼儿生活和受教育的主要场所．家长是孩子的第一位老师,家长的教养态度对孩子自理能力的形成有着极大的影响。本文就家长的教养态度与孩子的自理能力的培养关系问题进行了调查．从而为促进幼儿园教育和家庭教育的良好接轨,正确地指导家庭教育,科学、有效地培养孩子自理能力提供科学的行之有效的依据。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(5)
家庭是儿童成长的第一环境,家长是儿童的第一任老师。家长的教养方式对儿童的社会化进程有着重要的导向作用,尤其是在儿童性格养成方面。从分析《爸爸去哪儿》中的郭涛父子、林志颖父子、王岳伦父女等五位家长对于孩子的不同教养方式,进一步探讨家长教养方式不同对儿童性格养成的影响。 相似文献
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家长的教子观,主要指家长对教育子女的内容和方式的信念。如果说家长的人才观、生育观和儿童观影响着她们的教养态度和行为的话,那么家长的教子观就直接指导和约束着其教养态度和行为。一、家长对家教任务的理解与其家教重点受家长人才观、价值观、儿童观、以及家长对家庭与社会教养机构分工关系的认识等因素的影响,家长对家庭教育的主要任务也有不同的理解。如有的家长认为主要是看管好孩子,使他不要出问题,并为他提供食宿,至于教育,则是幼儿园、学校等社会教养机构的事.在这种观念的指导下,这类家长把教养重点放在孩子的“吃喝”上,很少花时间关心过问孩子的学习,再如, 相似文献
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家长不当的性别期望、有缺陷的家庭结构和不当的养育方式是直接导致孩子性别错乱的原因,家长要防止或纠正孩子出现的性别错乱,采用科学的教养方式,对孩子加强正确性别角色的培养和教育。 相似文献
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由于家长身处复杂的社会之中,自身受到外界的多重因素的影响,不同的家长拥有不同的社会经历,因此在教育孩子方面有自己的不同的认识,那么,怎样形成合理的教养方式呢?本文主要分析了不同教养方式对幼儿未来发展的不同影响,初步探讨教师辅导家长建立合理教养方式的对策。只有做到爱在当头,适时有爱,幼儿会在爱的海洋中快乐健康地成长。 相似文献
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积极心理学越来越受世人关注,积极心理学与家庭教养方式的结合,形成家庭积极教养方式.家庭积极教养方式理念革新了中国家长的传统观念,它要求家长通过积极的手段引导孩子从积极方面来看待问题,学会运用积极的方法论解决问题,让孩子经常体验积极情绪,培养孩子良好的心态,学会创造幸福,分享快乐,乐观向上,逐步形成积极的人生观和世界观.探究家庭积极教养方式的作用与具体做法,对促进中国家庭乃至社会的和谐发展都有重要意义. 相似文献
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韦志中 《中小学心理健康教育》2022,(7)
分层教养即家长根据青春期孩子的身心发展特点,采用的一种独特且有针对性的教养方式。分层教养以人格阶段论和自我决定论为理论基础,有助于促进青春期孩子的身心和谐,培养孩子的自主性。具体分为三个阶段:准备阶段、实施阶段和监督阶段。 相似文献
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所谓家长倾听行为,指的是家长在与孩子沟通的过程中,鼓励孩子用各种方式表达自己的想法,主动认真地听取孩子的想法并及时给予积极的反馈的过程。针对很多家长提出的孩子不听话、不服管教、家长不知所措的问题,设计家长倾听行为调查问卷．．结果显示,幼儿家长的倾听行为表现为家长失聪、片面倾听、虚假倾听、缺乏倾听方法。分析其原因,主要是家长的教养观念落后、儿童观不科学、教养方式不恰当等。 相似文献
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Dorit Aram 《Journal of Research in Reading》2010,33(1):4-19
The increasing involvement of fathers in active parenthood raises questions concerning their parenting style. This study compared mothers and fathers in their writing interactions with their young children, exploring how parents' writing guidance related to children's early literacy. Mothers and fathers of 51 kindergarteners were videotaped separately at home while writing words with their child. Video analysis assessed measures of parental guidance specifically in the writing process and guidance measures that characterised teaching interactions in general. Children's early literacy was assessed. A family style of guidance emerged, where a parent's guidance resembled the spouse's. Moreover, both parents' guidance correlated significantly with children's early literacy. Still, mothers scored higher than fathers on both the writing and the more general guidance measures. The study suggests that encouraging both parents to write with their children, while supplying them with productive methods for guidance, can enhance children's literacy competencies. 相似文献
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亲子关系研究的主要进展 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
亲子关系在国外研究较多,而我国尚处于起步阶段。本文探讨了国内外亲子关系研究在六个方面的主要进展,包括亲子冲突高发期、父母教养方式、亲子性别交互作用、社会经济地位、非典型家庭形态以及青少年犯罪等。并探讨了当前世界亲子关系研究的最新动向,提出了对我国本土化亲子关系研究的启示。 相似文献
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This study examined the relationship between paternal roles, regardless of residence, and the well-being of 175 3-year-old children from low income, African American families. There were no differences in children's cognition, receptive language, behavior, or home environment related to father presence. Fathers (or father figures) were identified in 73% of the families, and 64% participated in an interview and videotaped observation. The relationships between paternal roles (parenting satisfaction, economic support, nurturance during play, child care, and household responsibilities) and children's cognitive skills, receptive language, behavior, and home environment were examined. After controlling for maternal age, education, and parenting satisfaction, there were significant relationships between paternal roles and each index of children's well-being, suggesting that fathers' contributions were unique. Fathers who were satisfied with parenting, contributed financially to the family, and were nurturant during play had children with better cognitive and language competence; fathers who were satisfied with parenting and employed, had children with fewer behavior problems; and when fathers were living with the child, the home was more child-centered. Neither the biological relationship of the father nor the parents' marital status entered into the models. These findings support ecological theories linking paternal involvement with children's well-being and argue for the institution of family-oriented policies that promote positive father involvement. 相似文献
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家庭与儿童早期数学认知能力发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
数学认知能力在个体的发展中具有重要地位.已有的研究表明,家庭是影响儿童早期数学认知能力发展的重要因素之一.本文从近年来相关的实证研究出发,进一步证明家庭对儿童早期数学认知能力发展的影响是通过父母的教育观念、教养方式、为孩子提供和创造的物质环境、与孩子的互动以及对孩子正确的评价等方面直接或间接地显现出来的.本文最后从"家庭数学"的观念渗透、"家庭数学"非正式学习环境的创设和"家庭数学"的支持系统三个方面,提出了倡导和实施"家庭数学"的建议. 相似文献
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The Relationship between Parenting Types and Older Adolescents' Personality, Academic Achievement, Adjustment, and Substance Use 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
The purpose of the present study was to examine Baumrind's T3 conceptual framework using a multiple informant design and an older adolescent population. With 178 college students and their families as participants, the present study found many of the predicted relations between parents' child-rearing style (Authoritative, Democratic, Nondirective, Nonauthoritarian-Directive, Authoritarian-Directive, and Unengaged) and their adolescent children's behavior in the 4 domains assessed: personality, adjustment, academic achievement, and substance use. The differences between parenting types on the criterion measures were not as large as reported in Baumrind's study, and significant effects were predominantly due to the poor scores from children with Unengaged and Authoritarian-Directive parents. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for the Authoritative parenting type, the utility of using a typology, and areas for future research. 相似文献
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朱俊卿 《周口师范学院学报》2007,24(6):124-127
采用半结构访谈法,在河南省农村选取114名被试,研究农村父母的教育观念及其特点。研究发现:(1)农村父母在教育观念上明显重男轻女,文化程度越低表现得越严重,母亲比父亲有更多的重男倾向。(2)仍然强调传统的孝道教育。(3)认为影响学业成就的因素有三个:遗传素质、环境教育和个人的主观努力,其中遗传素质起主要作用。(4)对子女学历的追求不高,对子女职业选择抱有较高的希望。(5)对好父母、好孩子标准的认识比较清楚一致。 相似文献
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Zhou Q Eisenberg N Losoya SH Fabes RA Reiser M Guthrie IK Murphy BC Cumberland AJ Shepard SA 《Child development》2002,73(3):893-915
This study examined the concurrent and cross-time relations of parental observed warmth and positive expressivity to children's situational facial and self-reported empathic responding, social competence, and externalizing problems in a sample of 180 elementary school children. Data was collected when the children were in second to fifth grades (age: M = 112.8 months), and again 2 years later. Cross-sectional and longitudinal structural equation models supported the hypothesis that parents' (mostly mothers') positive expressivity mediated the relation between parental warmth and children's empathy, and children's empathy mediated the relation between parental positive expressivity and children's social functioning. These relations persisted after controlling for prior levels of parenting and child characteristics. Moreover, concurrent and cross-time consistencies were found on measures of parenting, children's situational empathic responding, and social functioning. 相似文献
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Diana Baumrind 《Child development》1993,64(5):1299-1317
I take the position, contrary to Scarr's, that the details of socialization patterns are crucial to an understanding of normal and deviant development. Considerable evidence has accrued to justify the claim that what normal parents do or fail to do crucially affects their children's development. Research is cited to support the argument that better than "good enough" parenting optimizes the development of both normal and vulnerable children, and that parents' belief in their own effectiveness further enhances their caregiving, whereas causal attributions that assign responsibility for child outcomes to genetic factors that parents cannot change undermine parents' belief in their own effectiveness. The strong conclusions Scarr draws from heritability analyses to support her thesis that genotypes drive experiences overlook their inherent limitations. 相似文献
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Parental monitoring: a reinterpretation 总被引：43，自引：0，他引：43