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Art history has lost and rediscovered semiotics several times since the 1950s, and at the moment writers employ an eclectic mixture of theories derived mainly from Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. Of the two, Peirce is possibly the more influential model, on account of his tripartite theory of iconic, indexical, and symbolic signs. (The Saussurean model is identified more closely with the poststructuralist moment in art history, beginning in the 1970s.) The question of semiotics is once again topical now that visual culture is consolidating as a discipline, because the new field can choose from a wide range of semiotic practices – or it can choose to bypass semiotics altogether. This essay is a contribution to that current state of affairs. My principal point is that Peirce is much stranger than he is taken to be: he is idiosyncratic and demanding, and at times outlandishly hermetic. For most of what art history and visual studies aim to do, Peirce is simply not necessary; and when he is pertinent, he is so mainly as a model for concertedly logical thinking of a sort that is rare in visual studies or art history.  相似文献   

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While many scholars have studied the impact mergersand acquisitions have had on market concentrationlevels in various industries, few have addressed theconsumer book market, an important U.S. culturalindustry. This paper: (1) defines the consumer bookmarket; and (2) using consumer book mergers, salesdata, the U.S. Department of Justice's 1992 mergerguidelines, the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, andfour-firm and eight-firm concentration ratios testswhether an illegal level of market concentration or aviolation of Justice's antitrust guidelines wereevident in 1995 and 1996. Data on market entrybarriers, outputs, and prices are also analyzed.  相似文献   

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In light of China's recent ascent as the world's second largest economy, this article critically engages with current U.S. public discourses around China. In particular, we explore how Orientalist knowledge about China is appropriated within neoliberal contexts. Our ideological analysis of news regarding China in the New York Times revealed three themes: (a) The Shoppers' Republic of China; (b) China's responsibility to consume; and (c) China as the space outside international law. Our analysis underpins the relevance of theorizing the interplay between Orientalism and neoliberalism in contemporary U.S. mainstream discourses of China.  相似文献   

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Fernandez  Frank  Baker  David P.  Fu  Yuan-Chih  Muñoz  Ismael G.  Ford  Karly Sarita 《Minerva》2021,59(1):79-98
Minerva - Over the course of the 20th century, unprecedented growth in scientific discovery was fueled by broad growth in the number of university-based scientists. During this period the American...  相似文献   

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“沧桑运河,千古通州,钟灵毓秀。”一条大运河蜿蜒流经中原大地,古通州就依偎在大运河河畔。猴年伊始,北京东郊通州区大营村这座古风犹存的农庄迎来了10多位在中国外局供职的外国专家。春节是中国的传统节日,贴春联、放鞭炮、包饺子寓意着老百姓对平安祥和生活的一种企盼。大年初五,金发碧眼、服装鲜艳的外国朋友的到来,给这座村庄带来了新奇与快乐;外国专家和村民们一起逛庙会,到村民的小别墅中做客……仿佛推开了一扇扇充满情趣的民谷之窗。伴着院落里“噼噼啪啪”不绝于耳的鞭炮声,吃着热气腾腾刚出锅的饺子,外国朋友在中国体验了一个原汁原味、团团圆圆、快快乐乐的中国年。  相似文献   

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阿列克谢耶夫汉学研究建立在对中国国情文化实际考察和作品译介研究基础之上,从而形成阿列克谢耶夫对中国历史文化及其发展特征的独到而深刻的见解。他基于破除欧洲中心论的比较文化思想,力求使中国文学和西方文学得到有机的统一。  相似文献   

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Sampsa Kaataja 《Minerva》2011,49(4):447-460
Regardless of the increased interest in technological innovation in universities, relatively little is known about the technology developed by academic scientists. Long-term analyses of researchers’ technological contribution are notably missing. This paper examines university-based technology in Finland during the period 1900–85. The focus is on the quantity and technological specialization of applications created inside the universities and in the changes that occurred in scientists’ technological output over nine decades. In the long-term analysis several aspects in universities’ technological contribution, which are typically considered a recent phenomenon, turn out to have long historical roots. Thus the empirical evidence provided in the article challenges views emphasising that the world of science has faced a drastic change in recent decades.  相似文献   

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Like Dr.Bethune,Dr.Rosenfeld cameto China to help the dying and woundedwhen the country was facing hard times.Their selfless dedication to the Chinese people'scause has strengthened the friendshipbetween the countries from generation andgeneration.In the fall of 1992,the executive vicepresident of the Austrian Federal Parliamentcame to China,leading a delegation com-  相似文献   

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后天NO.07     
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In August 2001, Yu Qiuyu and his wife came to visit Cixi, his hometown in Zhejiang Province. Yu is a famed scholar in China and author of several bestseller prose collections. The following is the coverage of our reporter, who accompanied Mr. and Mrs. Yu during their visit. The great scholar started his study in a small village where only his mother knew how to read and write. Villagers came from near and afar to Yu's mother when they needed to have letters written or their bookkeeping updated. Yu began to write letters for villagers when he was in the  相似文献   

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Historical buildings and castles that have been turned nowadays into museums, as an exhibition area for precious cultural heritage (CH) items, need more attention since they are CH objects by themselves. Moreover, the preservation techniques require often, significant interventions; however such changes are not always possible or are very limited. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of outdoor air pollution on the composition of particulate matter and gases inside the museum of Wawel Castle in Cracow, Poland. During this study a combination of micro and trace analysis techniques were applied, including energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). An intensive transport of air pollutants coupled with accumulation of the particles inside the museum was noticed (considerably higher in winter than summer). A high content of carbon and organic matter agglomerated with inorganic particles was determined. Those particles are of special concern because of their adhesive properties and reactivity. It was also noted that the conditions inside the museum favour the reaction of the particles with gaseous pollutants. It was especially the case for nitrate particles.  相似文献   

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Olga Bykova is a beauty. No matter where she goes, she attracts eyeballs. At the 2001 West Lake Friendship Award Issuing Ceremony, she again became the focus of public attention not because of her beauty, but because of her outstanding work as a ballet teacher at Zhejiang Art Academy.Olga Bykova came to Hangzhou with  相似文献   

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Every day at 5:45 am, Doctor Health speaks on Zhejiang People's Radio to hundreds of thousands of listeners. The popular program is composed of two parts. The first part is devoted to health issues and the second is assigned for calls from listeners. Listeners phone in to ask for information and obtain second medical opinions. Doctor Health does her best to offer her opinions and give medical advice. The program is so popular that it is extremely difficult for one to get through to the program hostess.  相似文献   

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