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1.
采用问卷调查的方法,对辽宁农业职业技术学院部分学生与营口职业技术学院部分学生进行体育心理适应能力的调查及分析。结果显示,不论是男生还是女生,三年级学生的体育心理适应能力要好于一年级学生;在不同性别之间,女生的体育心理适应能力好于男生。研究结果将对促进中、高职学生的体育心理适应能力提供理论参考。 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(1):65-82
In education, conceptual work on resilience has recently gained recognition as an important framework from which we can understand why some students become successful in school, whereas similar students from the same disadvantaged family backgrounds and neighborhoods have not been successful in school. The purpose of this study was to compare the classroom instruction and learning environment of resilient and nonresilient students in elementary schools consisting of predominantly minority students. The participants were 4th- and 5th-grade students and their teachers. Near the end of the school year, all the 4th- and 5th-grade students from 3 elementary schools located in a major metropolitan area in the south central region of the United States completed the My Class learning environment survey. Trained observers also systematically observed the resilient and nonresilient students identified by teachers during regular reading classes, language classes, or both. The results from this study indicate that resilient elementary school students perceive a more positive instructional learning environment and they are more satisfied with their reading and language arts classrooms than nonresilient students. In addition, nonresilient students indicated that they have more difficulty in their classwork than both average students and resilient students. The observational results revealed that resilient students spent significantly more time interacting with teachers for instructional purposes, whereas nonresilient students spent more time interacting with other students for social or personal purposes. Resilient students were also observed watching or listening significantly more often than nonresilient students, whereas nonresilient students were observed more often not attending to task. The percentage of time that resilient students were on task was much higher than that for nonresilient students. 相似文献
3.
为了调查黑龙江省农村初中生的心理健康水平,对黑龙江12所农村中学1 052名初中生进行了MHT测验,同时为了与城市初中生作对比研究,对10所城市中学的1 061名初中生进行MHT测验。结果显示:心理健康偏常人数检出率为7%;女生心理健康水平显著低于男生;初二学生的心理健康状况优于初一,初一优于初三,初三的心理问题最严重。农村初中生的心理健康状况极其显著地低于城市初中生。 相似文献
4.
利用H大学“研究型大学本科生就读经历调查”数据,考察不同背景特征学生的生师互动水平,探讨生师互动对认知技能、操作及社交技能、满意度、归属感的影响是否因学生背景特征而异。统计结果表明,男生的生师互动水平显著高于女生;学生家庭收入和父母受教育程度越高,生师互动越频繁;非课程的生师互动对女生学业成就的影响显著高于男生,对低收入家庭和高收入家庭学生的影响高于中等收入家庭,对父母双方均上过大学的学生影响高于父母均未上过大学的学生和一方上过大学的学生;辅助教师进行研究对男生学业成就的影响显著高于女生,对低收入家庭和父母均未上过大学的学生的影响高于同辈。大学应依靠制度性手段提升生师互动的总体水平,采取支持性措施改善弱势学生的生师互动,增强互动情境性以提高课堂互动的质量。 相似文献
5.
对大学生进行创伤后应激障碍调查,了解其心理危机现状,是危机干预的第一步。通过对漳州地区高职院校1161名学生进行疫情一个月后创伤后应激障碍调查,为再次返校后的心理干预工作提供重要依据。调查得出结论:PTSD占全体大学生的比例为2.41%,各年级大学生存在PTSD的比例介于2%-3%之间;PTSD在不同专业大学生之间不存在差异,但是在不同性别之间存在差异,男生存在PTSD的比例高于女生;男生的症状普遍比女生的症状更严重。 相似文献
6.
本研究对高一至高三年级的94名聋高中生和108名普通高中生的自尊进行了调查与比较研究。结果显示:聋高中生的整体自尊和具体自尊都显著低于普通高中生;聋高中生的自尊发展不存在年级差异,普通高中生的自尊发展存在显著的年级差异,表现出随年龄增长而下降的趋势;聋高中生和普通高中生自尊总体上都不存在性别差异;聋高中生的自尊发展存在年级性别交互作用,高一、高二年级女生的自尊水平高于男生,高三年级男生的自尊水平却显著高于女生。 相似文献
7.
反馈作为形成性评价的核心部分,在中小学教学管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在中小学教学管理中,教师为学生提供形式多样的反馈,可以帮助学生更好地利用反馈信息,提高学习效果;教师为学生提供具体和有针对性的反馈,可以让学生认识到自己应该改进的地方,提升学习成绩;教师为学生提供多方位、多层次的反馈信息,可以最大化地促进学生进步;教师为学生提供个性化的反馈,使学生更好地根据自身的特点提升学习能力。 相似文献
8.
罗小华 《绵阳师范学院学报》2012,31(1):153-155
本文对高校学生评教过程的管理策略进行了研究。首先,要提高师生对学生评教工作的认识。学生有权利评教,有责任评教,有条件评教;教师要主动接受学生评教,相信学生具备一定的评教能力,要认识到学生评教具有一定的参考价值。其次,要设计科学合理的学生评教表,做到评价学生指标与评价教师指标分开、评价课程指标与评价教师指标分开、教师教学评价与非教学评价分开、师生和管理者共同设计学生评教表。最后,要有序有效地严密组织学生评教。做好评教前的必要的宣传与准备工作,保证学生有充足的时间填写学生评教袁,学期初评教与学期末评教相统筹安排,并做好学生评教后的收集密封、研究分析工作。 相似文献
9.
李健 《泉州师范学院学报》2009,27(4):99-103
针对泉州师院大学生体育学习策略水平,从整体及各策略维度水平状况、性别、年级、专业等多视角,采用心理测量的方法进行统计与分析,结果表明：泉州师院大学生体育学习策略整体水平及各策略维度水平尚处一般状态;男生体育学习策略整体水平及各策略维度水平均高于女生;高年级学生体育学习策略发展水平高于低年级学生;理工科学生体育学习策略整体水平及体育学习元认知策略水平均高于文科学生．提高学生体育学习策略水平的途径是：激发学生的体育学习兴趣;传授学生体育学习策略知识;加强学生元认知知识和元认知体验培养;改进体育课堂教学模式。 相似文献
10.
Susanne Schwab 《Educational studies》2019,45(3):390-401
Previous research has shown that students with special educational needs (SEN) have fewer friendships than their peers without SEN. In this longitudinal study, 545 students from primary and secondary schools, including 106 students with SEN, were surveyed at the beginning and the end of the school year. The results show that students with SEN generally have fewer reciprocal friendships and, proportionally, more often nominate students with SEN than students without SEN. The stability of friendships is lower for students with SEN than for students without SEN. Additionally, for students with SEN, same-SEN-status friendships were as stable as cross-SEN-status friendships, whereas for students without SEN friendships with peers without SEN were more stable than those with peers with SEN. 相似文献
11.
柳士彬 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2005,22(3):103-106
目前我国教学表现出明显的知性化倾向.从本质上说,在知性化教学中,学生所形成的知识、技能和思想是外在知识、技能和思想符合于学生内在观念的直接结果;学生所获得的知识、技能和思想是外在知识、技能和思想在学生主体头脑中形成的虚幻影像;学生主体的超越性是指作为主体的学生在外在知识、技能和思想面前自主地位的无限拔高以及运用其知性化认识能力对外在知识、技能和思想的肆意宰制;学生主体对作为客体的外在知识、技能和思想的霸主式统治必然使学生无意识地坠落回被自己所统治的客体中从而导致其自身人性的异化. 相似文献
12.
廖全明 《涪陵师范学院学报》2007,23(5):145-149
采用点面结合,调研与实证研究相结合的方法,研究者对升本院校贫困生的心理健康状况及教育问题进行研究发现升本院校贫困生的心理健康状况较为严峻;升本院校贫困生心理健康状况要优于其他院校贫困生,女生、文科专业贫困生的心理健康状况不容乐观;不同民族贫困生的心理健康状况具有某种一致性。影响因素主要有人际关系、学习压力、家庭压力和丧失等。维护升本院校贫困生的心理健康应从多渠道"扶贫帮困",减少因经济压力过大造成的心理问题;矫正贫困生对社会现象的错误认识,端正人生态度,勇敢面对现实;培养集体,营造氛围,融洽关系;开展有针对性的心理健康教育,切实提高心理健康教育的成效等几个方面采取措施。 相似文献
13.
大学新生心理健康个案研究——吉林师范大学05级新生心理健康状况调查与分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
目的:对大学新生进行心理健康测试,以了解新生的心理健康状况,有针对性地开展心理健康教育及心理咨询工作。方法:采用SCL-90对4966名新生进行心理症状的自评测试。结果:大学新生心理问题检出率为2.3%,整体心理健康水平高于全国常模水平,男生心理健康水平高于女生,民办独立学院学生心理健康水平高于本院学生,艺体科学生心理健康水平高于理科学生,理科学生心理健康水平高于文科学生。 相似文献
14.
This study examines the academic performance and “engagement” of ethnic minority students at a leading university in southwest China. Results indicate that ethnic minority students have significantly lower grades, lower class ranking, and have failed more courses than majority Han students. Results also show that the level of student-faculty interaction (SFI) for ethnic minority students is significantly lower than for Han students. Study results also indicate that average scores in coursework and student ranking among their cohorts are significantly, but weakly, correlated with SFI. The study concludes that SFI may have little influence on students’ academic achievement itself, but would help students integrate into the college community, enabling a sense of belonging, which is a major factor in supporting academic success among ethnic minority students. 相似文献
15.
客家籍大学生性别角色研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究采用钱铭怡等人编制的大学生性别角色量表 ,对 5 3 2名嘉应学院大学生进行测试。结果发现 :客家籍大学生的性别角色类型分布结果与钱铭怡等人的研究非常相似 ,与广州地区大学生的调查研究结果也无明显差异。这表明所用量表信度、效度较高 ,同时也说明客家籍大学生的个体社会化发展与大学生群体的发展是一致的。本研究结果表明 :客家籍与非客家籍大学生性别角色类型分布无显著差异 ,本科生与专科生、文科生与理科生在性别角色类型分布上均无显著差异 相似文献
16.
Justine Dandy Kevin Durkin Bonnie L. Barber Stephen Houghton 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(1):60-82
There are ethnic group differences in academic achievement among Australian students, with Aboriginal students performing substantially below and Asian students above their peers. One factor that may contribute to these effects is societal stereotypes of Australian Asian and Aboriginal students, which may bias teachers’ evaluations and influence student outcomes. A questionnaire assessing academic expectancies for hypothetical students from different ethnic groups was administered to 55 experienced teachers and 144 training teachers. A measure of self-expectancies and group expectancies was administered to 516 school students. The findings revealed that Asian students were expected to perform better in mathematics and expend greater effort than Aboriginal and Anglo-Australian students. In turn, there were higher expectancies for mathematics performance for Anglo-Australian students compared with Aboriginal students. We discuss the potential implications of these stereotypes for students’ school achievement, particularly the risk that negative implicit stereotypes might result in these students being directed to special education. 相似文献
17.
Jae-Eun Chae 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2010,30(3):339-353
This article explores the implications of the recent increase in older students at Korean universities dominated by younger students. A case study design is used to gain an in-depth understanding of experiences of older students in a Korean university. Semi-structured interviews of twelve older students, three professors, two administrators, and four younger students at the university were conducted for the date collection. The results suggest that the experiences of Korean older students differed from those of counterparts in western countries since academic and extracurricular services of Korean universities were geared towards younger students and thus were unhelpful for older students with multiple responsibilities at work and home. Also, the results show that traditional hierarchical relationships between younger and older students created strains for older students who had to rely heavily on younger counterparts. This study's findings highlight the crucial roles of higher education systems and culture in the experiences of older Asian students. 相似文献
18.
朱娉婷 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2011,9(1):73-75
调查分析大学生这一群体的主观幸福感状况及其影响因素,结果表明：女生的主观幸福感要高于男生,城镇学生主观幸福感要高于农村生源学生,而且自评家庭经济状况良好的学生主观幸福感相对较高。因此,帮助学生建立良好的社会支持系统,帮扶家庭经济困难的学生,培养学生身心和谐发展,有助于大学生主观幸福感的提升。 相似文献
19.
为探索自我和谐对应对方式、网络成瘾的影响,对浙江省5所高职的学生进行了调查,结果表明：高职学生的自我和谐、应对方式、网络成瘾三者之间存在显著相关;自我和谐以应对方式为中介对网络成瘾产生影响。男女高职学生的自我和谐、应对方式存在显著差异,网络成瘾存在差异;理科学生比文科学生的网络成瘾更普遍并存在差异;城市高职学生的应对方式优于乡村高职学生并存在显著差异;乡村高职学生的网络成瘾比城市高职学生更普遍并存在差异。 相似文献
20.
聋生、盲生SCL-90测试结果的研究 总被引：19，自引：6，他引：13
采用ＳＣＬ－９０临床症状自评量表,对随机抽取的江苏、浙江、山东的１８４名聋生、盲生进行测试,结果表明,聋生心理健康总体水平低于国内常模;聋生、盲生相比,焦虑、敌意、偏执、精神病性等因子及阳性项目数方面无差异,部分因子比较,呈现较显著性差异,盲生除躯体化、精神病性两项均分低于聋生,其余因子均分都高于聋生;城乡聋生在抑郁、敌意两因子比较上无差异,后者的均分显著高于前者;聋男女生相比,抑郁、焦虑、恐怖三因子方面无差异,前者均分显著高于后者 相似文献