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1.
<正>《数学课程标准》明确指出:"有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践、自主探究与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。"但在教学实践中,很多教师对小组合作学习没有真正意义上的理解,虽然几乎所有的数学课堂上都可以看到小 相似文献
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“自主学习”是指由学习者在适当的学习环境下通过主动探索、主动发现，主动完成“意义建构”的一种学习观。这种学习观的理论依据是建构主义教学理论。其中的“自主”就是让学生真正成为教学的主体，也就是让学生积极能动地参与教学活动，积极主动地进行学习认识和学习实践活动。所有能有效促进学生发展的学习都是自主学习。 相似文献
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一、在历史学科中开展研究性学习要把握研究性学习的特点
研究性学习，可以作为一种学习课程，也可以作为一种学习方式。作为一种学习方式，研究性学习是渗透在所有学科、所有活动中的。研究性学习，作为教育、教学改革所倡导的—种学习方式，有其内在的规定性。这种规定性在具体的教学实践中必然体现为—般的共性，是研究性学习所反映出来的共同特征。 相似文献
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真正意义上的自主学习往往是以探究学习的方式展开的,一般意义上的探究学习必然是学生自主学习的过程。在基础教育阶段,“大量的学习可以是学生个体独立完成”的,“并不是所有的学习领域和学习主题都需要用合作学习的方式来进行。”实质上,自主、合作、探究学习是一种学习方式。 相似文献
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赵来庆 《中国教育技术装备》2012,(16):11-12
积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,是语文课程标准的理念之一。这一理念不仅强调学习方式的变化,而且强调学习和发展的主体是学生。"自主"就是让学生真正成为教学的主体,也就是让学生积极能动地参与到教学活动中,积极主动地进行学习认识和学习实践活动。多媒体融声音、图像、动画为一体,它可以利 相似文献
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任何学习活动(过程、方式)都必须有思维的积极。而古今的共识是,人们存在着两种类型的思即形象思维和抽象思维。前者又叫经验思维,它借表象、联想与想象而进行的思维活动;或者这种思维自始至终都依靠经验:凭借经验进行活思考的对象是经验,得出的结论也是经验。后者理论思维,它是凭借概念、判断与推理而进行的活动;或者说,这种思维自始至终都依靠理论:理论开展活动,思考的对象是理论,得出的结论理论。按学习活动中哪一种思维占主导地位为,可以顺理成章地把学习分为两种,即研究性学创作式学习。但遗憾的是,近些年来,我国教育强调研究性学习的… 相似文献
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中学阶段理化等实验性学科由于种种因素制约,学生真正进行科学实验的时间越来越少。若以研究性学习的方式,将对理化实验有兴趣的学生组织起来,可以在综合实践活动课时,进行真正科学实验的探究,实现学习方式的变革。 相似文献
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开放的课堂的特点
1．在重视接受式学习的同时，也重视体验式学习过程和发现式学习过程接受学习的过程就是通过接受前人或他人对世界的描述解释，通过阅读、倾听与研究迅速获得新知识和技能的方法。它不仅是人类最重要的学习方式，也是目前学校教育的最基本形式。体验式学习是指人在实践活动过程中，通过反复观察、实践、练习，加上思考与总结，最终学到新知识，掌握新技能，乃至形成某些情感、态度、观念的过程。在中小学教育中，体验学习主要应用于情感态度的学习，技能技巧的学习，体育、艺术、品德教育、文学等等都包含大量体验学习的内容。发现式学习，也就是探究式学习，是指人们通过观察或阅读，发现问题，搜集数据，形成对问题的解释，并将这种解释进行交流、检验与评价的过程。在实际的学习活动中，这三种学习方式往往是交错组合在一起发挥作用的，传统的中小学教育十分重视接受学习，比较忽视体验学习，尤其忽视发现学习。 相似文献
9.
禹旭红 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2009,10(1)
真正意义上的自主学习往往是以探究学习的方式展开的,一般意义上的探究学习过程必然是学生自主学习的过程.在基础教育阶段,"大量的学习可以是学生个体独立完成"的,"并不是所有的学习领域和学习主题都需要用合作学习的方式来进行."实质上,自主、合作、探究学习是一种学习方式. 相似文献
10.
人学境界的研究性学习特征与教学论意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究性学习是培养人的创新精神和实践能力的学习方式。与人的基本特征相对应,研究性学习也具有奠基于人的实践活动之上,确证属于人的世界并弘扬人的主体性的特征。把握这些特征对教学观念的变革,教学理论的反思等都具有积极意义。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2013,36(2):209-219
This paper explores the similarities and differences between complexity science’s and cultural–historical activity theory’s understandings of human learning. Notable similarities include their emphasis on the importance of social systems or collectives in understanding human knowledge and practices, as well as their characterization of systems’ internal dynamics and transformations. The most important difference is that cultural‐historical activity theory views activity systems and the dialectical relationship between persons and societal wholes as the central and determining factor with regard to human learning and knowledge, whereas complexity science asserts that there are other relationships and systems that are directly relevant to human knowing as well. 相似文献
13.
Sei Hyoung Cho Ji Hoon Song Suk Chun Yun Cheol Ki Lee 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》2013,25(4):23-42
The primary purpose of this research is to examine the structural relationships among several workplace‐related constructs, including strategic human resource management (HRM) practices, organizational learning processes, and performance improvement in the Korean business context. More specifically, the research examined the mediating effect of the organizational learning processes at three levels—individual, group, and organizational—to explain the relationship between strategic HRM practices and performance improvement. A total of 640 cases were used for data analysis, with general multivariate analyses and structural equation modeling. The results suggest that the learning processes at the three levels have a significant direct impact on organizational performance and that they also serve as a mediating interaction construct to maximize the effect of strategic HRM practices. The article provides conclusions, discusses the limitations of the research, and makes further recommendations. 相似文献
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William R. Penuel 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2016,11(1):89-104
A key goal of science and engineering education is to provide opportunities for people to access, interpret, and make use of science and engineering to address practical human needs. Most education research, however, focuses on how best to prepare students in schools to participate in forms of science and engineering practices that resemble those of disciplinary experts. In this paper, I argue that education research is needed that focuses on how people use science and engineering in social practices as part of collective efforts to transform cultural and economic production. Drawing on social practice theory, I argue that learning inheres in such activities, not only because people access and make use of science knowledge and develop repertoires for participating in science and engineering practices, but also because participation in such activities transforms the ways that people imagine themselves and expands their possibilities for action. Research can inform and support these efforts, both directly and indirectly, by giving an account of the conditions for science and engineering learning and by diagnosing inequities in access to science and engineering for addressing pressing human needs. 相似文献
15.
Patrik Johansson 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(1):167-181
There is a demand for educational research that addresses questions found in teachers’ practice. This line of research can be referred to as practitioner research, and it is motivated by the realisation that teacher professionalism is one of the most influential factors in determining student achievement. One question is whether the primary purpose of practitioner research should be to improve teaching practices, or to contribute to theoretical knowledge. Some argue that the primary concern should be contributions to changing practices, whereas others suggest that contributions to theory are equally important. The purpose of the article is to discuss how Learning study, regarded as a clinical research practice, can contribute to developing teaching practices and theory of history didactics in conjunction. Learning study is commonly described as an interventionist, iterative and collaborative research approach, focusing on the teaching of an object of learning, which in this case was the learning of primary source analysis in history. Examples of how the Learning study contributed to practice and theory are presented. Contributions include the suggestion that knowing primary source analysis involves the ability to distinguish and separate three critical aspects in a temporal, human and contextual dimension, and that the students’ personal perspectives are vital and should be regarded in the design of tasks and teaching. Based on the findings it is argued that practitioner research could aim at developing educational practices in conjunction with contributions to theory, and that practice and theory are necessarily entwined in the research process. 相似文献
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Ahmed Ibrahim Mark W. Aulls Bruce M. Shore 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(7):1195-1215
Inquiry engagement is a newly defined construct that represents the participation in carrying out practices of science and engineering to achieve learning outcomes and is influenced by learners’ personalities and teachers’ roles. Expectancy value theory posits that attainment values are important components of task values that, in turn, directly influence students’ achievement-related choices and performance. The current paper developed and validated the McGill Attainment Value for Inquiry Engagement Survey (MAVIES) with undergraduate students in STEM disciplines. The MAVIES is a 67-item, learner-focused survey that addresses four components that are theoretically important for engaging in scientific inquiry: (a) teachers’ roles, (b) students’ personalities, (c) inquiry learning outcomes, and (d) practices of science and engineering. Evidence for internal consistency and construct, content, and criterion validity was obtained from 85 undergraduates who had experience with scientific inquiry in diverse STEM fields. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed factors that were consistent with role theory, Big Five personality traits, revised Bloom’s learning outcomes, and the Next Generation Science Standards. The MAVIES instrument is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring undergraduate students’ attainment values for scientific inquiry engagement in STEM disciplines. 相似文献
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通过理顺个体学习、团队学习、组织学习以及学习型组织之间的关系,构建了一个"学习人"实现"自我超越"的路径模型,并就如何有效管理"学习人"提出了进一步创新管理的策略选择:通过营造学习型文化氛围、构建学习型激励机制、创新学习型领导思维、建立学习型培训体系来激发员工的学习动力,以期对大学文化建设以及政府、企业文化建设等有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Ruth Halperin 《Learning, Media and Technology》2017,42(3):279-294
Scholars in the field of educational technology have been calling for robust use of social theory within learning technology research. In view of that, interest has been noted in applying Giddens’ structuration theory to the understanding of human interaction with technology in learning settings. However, only few such attempts have been published to date with recent reviews indicating the scarcity of structurational accounts from the educational technology field. Addressing this gap and advancing a critical use of the theory in the field, an attempt is made in this paper to lend coherency to structuration-based research into learning technology. Specifically, a critical consideration of the structurational Practice Lens is offered drawing from its application in a case study that explored technology-mediated learning practices in the institutional context of higher education. Conceptual and analytical aspects are addressed with a view to augment the framework, and to extend its relevance and applicability in educational technology research. 相似文献
19.
Guided portfolio writing as a scaffold for reflective learning in in-service contexts: a case study1
Íris Susana Pires Pereira Maria Cristina Cristo Parente Cristina Vieira da Silva 《Teacher Development》2016,20(5):614-630
Language is widely recognized as an inescapable mediating tool for professional learning, and with this text we want to contribute to a better understanding of the particular role that guided writing can play in in-service professional reflective learning. We analysed one pre-school teacher’s written portfolio, the construction of which was guided to scaffold deep thinking about (and the transference of theory into) practice during participation in an in-service program about language education. Our case study shows that the writing process sustained robust learning about professional knowing, doing and learning itself: The teacher elaborated an integrative ethical understanding of the discussed theory, fully experienced newly informed practices and assessed her own learning by using theory to confront her previous knowledge and practices. Throughout the portfolio, the learning stance revealed by her voice varied accordingly. The study illustrates the potential of guided writing to scaffold reflective learning in in-service contexts. 相似文献
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《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2012,32(2):153-166
This paper examines how social capital formed by effective parental practices within Chinese families influences student achievement. Survey responses from 266 students from Grades 4 to 6 in a suburban elementary school in China were analysed to identify their perceptions of parental practices (support, pressure, help, monitoring and communication) at home. Coleman's concept of social capital serves as a framework to examine specific Chinese parental practices to influence their children's achievement. Results of multiple regression analyses indicated that parent-child communication was the most important factor in promoting student learning, whereas high level of parental help was not viewed as a useful resource for increasing achievement. The findings supported Coleman's assertion about the role of social capital in generating human capital for the next generation. This paper offers evidence that social capital is useful in examining parental practices associated with student achievement in China. 相似文献