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1.
绩效评价是国培绩效提升的重要依据。从教育精神、教育行为、教育能力、教学效果和被认可度五个方面构建了国培绩效评价指标体系;给出了利用层次分析法确定各级指标权重的具体程序;构建了对国培绩效进行评价的模糊综合评价模型。 相似文献
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本文从三个不同的粒度层次对软件的三类模式:体系结构模式、设计模式和惯用法进行介绍;并针对Java这种面向对象的程序设计语言,着重介绍了Java的体系结构以及Java的体系结构对其信息安全、语言本身安全性的重要作用. 相似文献
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建立对权力有效约束、监督体系是一个复杂的系统工作,它至少涉及到三个层面的问题:权力与权利的关系和界限;权力(统治、管理权)的运作程序和规则;对权力实行监督的监督权的设置及其运作规则和程序。这三个层面是一个层层递进、相互联系、相互影响的有机体。笔者就有关构建权力约束和监督有效机制路径问题进行分析。 相似文献
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建立对权力有效约束、监督体系是一个复杂的系统工作,它至少涉及到三个层面的问题:权力与权利的关系和界限;权力(统治、管理权)的运作程序和规则;对权力实行监督的监督权的设置及其运作规则和程序.这三个层面是一个层层递进、相互联系、相互影响的有机体.笔者就有关构建权力约束和监督有效机制路径问题进行分析. 相似文献
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介绍机场低压三电源自动切换控制线路的工作原理及具体设计,着重分析如何完成对四个断路器、三个电压的检测,包括硬件电路及软件配置部分,并给出其PLC控制程序。 相似文献
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产业集群学习机制多层解析 总被引：44，自引：0，他引：44
本文在产业集群内部学习流程分析的基础上，提出了集群学习机制的三层次分析框架，并分别对这三层次流程的学习机制进行了具体分析，并结合实证调查，对我国产业集群内部的学习机制从人员流动、技术知识溢出、管理信息溢出、设备转移四个方面作了深入分析，揭示了我国产业集群学习机制的具体特点。 相似文献
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本文运用沃菲尔德的复杂性工作程序对广州某软件公司软件项目管理过程从复杂性科学的角度进行了分析,包括描述、诊断、设计及实现四个子过程。归纳出该公司软件项目管理关键问题和要点。最后,结合东西方管理哲学,探讨了软件过程改进的实施,包括软件过程改进的三个层次和软件过程改进的知识支持结构。 相似文献
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在计算方法课程教学中融入理论力学、材料力学知识内容,提出延拓性教学的三个层次:一是由力学问题认识基本数学问题的来源与背景;二是掌握基本数学模型的数值求解方法与理论;三是通过编程实验环节将具体力学问题转化成数学模型求数值解。近几年的课程教学效果调查表明,采用延拓性教学法能有效提高学生的学习主动性、综合应用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。 相似文献
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浅析柯氏模型在培训效果评估中的运用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
在介绍柯氏四层次培训效果评估这一经典理论的基础上,对评估层级选取的系统性思维、具体评估工具操作,以及执行中的评估反馈三个方面作分析。 相似文献
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Donna Vaughan 《Ethics and Information Technology》2011,13(2):131-150
The use of the capability approach as an evaluative tool for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policy and programs
in developing countries, in particular at a grass-roots community level, is an emerging field of application. However, one
of the difficulties with ICT for development (ICT4D) evaluations is in linking what is often no more than a resource, for
example basic access, to actual outcomes, or means to end. This article argues that the capability approach provides a framework
for evaluating the strength of this linkage and that the latter is a key determinant of whether or not communities sustain
ICT4D programs beyond the initial start-up phase. The argument is made by describing an evaluative application of the capabilities
approach to community ICT4D programs using two Indigenous community case studies conducted in Cape York, in the far north-east
of Australia. Key to the evaluative approach is the identification of community defined, context specific concepts of well-being
and constitutive valued functionings and the derivation from this of required capabilities. This move away from normative
definitions of capabilities or capability types to a definition that reflects the Indigenous culture, history, circumstances,
and well-being aspirations of each community is intended to give a voice to the people and at the same time provide a deeper
informational base—through narrative—for policy and program design than has previously been available. The article concludes
that by operationalising the capability approach in a context and purpose specific way, policy and program design can be improved
so as to include more communities on the margin and thereby achieve more socially inclusive ICT based development. A process
is also outlined for using the evaluative application of the capability approach for community ICT4D within a policy feedback
loop. 相似文献
13.
电视新闻节目以其在电视传媒首要的影响力地位,成为国家文化软实力的核心内容之一。面对受众日益增长的收视需求,基层电视新闻节目也在不断尝试着转变,探寻发展之路。本文将结合节目具体演变过程探讨基层电视新闻节目的形态创新及其发展趋势。 相似文献
14.
《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2005,16(1):59-87
The implementation of Six Sigma programs must take into consideration the level of technological intensity of the organization to determine the relative impact of program design factors and the applications for electronic business on sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). From a Dynamic Capabilities Model perspective, this research studies the moderating effect of technological intensity on the relationships among Six Sigma program design factors, e-business applications, and SCA for sixty-six manufacturing and service organizations. Technological intensity of a firm is defined as the level of research and development (R&D) expenditures as a percentage of corporate sales revenues. Corporations with greater technological intensity invest more heavily in Research and Development to become more competitive. Factor analysis for ten Six Sigma program design items resulted in five program design factors. High technological intensive firms are perceived as attaching a greater importance to certain design factors that are related to electronic-business practices, as compared to other design factors for low technological intensive companies. Similarly, different program design factors are associated with SCA for high-tech than for low-tech companies. Finally only high-tech companies have applications of Six Sigma to electronic-business practices that are correlated with SCA. The recent evolution of Six Sigma programs from manufacturing companies to service organizations suggests competitive opportunities exist for firms to enhance their success, especially in terms of process improvement design factors and applications to electronic-business. 相似文献
15.
Gjermund Grimsby 《Research Policy》2018,47(7):1344-1365
In this paper I attempt to measure the ability of a Norwegian publicly subsidized loan program to identify innovative firms that are victims of market imperfections. I apply three complementary control groups, which all have in common that they address specific unobservable characteristics of the program participants. The program participants perform better on a variety of growth measures compared to the firms rejected by the program. Compared with firms that receive private credit financing, I do not find that the program participants perform better in the upper quantiles of the contingent performance distribution despite a lower survival rate. The latter result suggests that the program does not seem to succeed in identifying a target group of firms with a sufficiently high growth potential. Firms with innovation loans are not outperformed by venture portfolio companies with respect to sales growth. The venture portfolio companies do, however, have higher survival rates as well as stronger growth in employment and assets. The latter result possibly indicates that the venture portfolio companies are more likely to succeed in the long run. The overall results indicate that the selection competency of the bureaucrats administrating the program is at level with that of private banks, and possibly also of that of venture funds. Still, in order for the program to provide the same level of welfare improvement as regular business credit provided by the private market, I find that the positive externalities from the program must be sufficiently large to compensate for the direct public subsidy element including risk adjusted return on equity and social costs of public funds. 相似文献
16.
The basic issue of this paper is to investigate whether the relationship between market determinateness and performance found in the Israeli biomedical electronics industry reflects a particular pattern of comparative advantage or whether inadequate program execution was responsible for a part or all of the failures. For this purpose we build a tentative framework for analysing failure. This framework is based on a distinction between what we term causes of failure (inappropriate behavior or uncertainty) and their manifestation at the time of program suspension. Inappropriate behavior (and uncertainty) appears at three levels: overall firm level, choice of program, and program execution. Firm variables (size, market involvement, and management orientation) play a role both in determining inappropriate firm behavior and in explaining it. The results point to the predominance of inappropriate program selection (i.e. lack of comparative advantage) in explaining failure, despite the prevalence of faulty program execution. Inappropriate program selection is the result of insufficient exploratory search coupled with a management orientation which underestimates the importance of marketing aspects in the innovation of process. It also leads to inappropriate execution of innovation programs. 相似文献
17.
可执行程序自删除广泛用于卸载程序。一般来说,程序在运行时无法删除自己,但可以用一些巧妙的方法来实现程序的自删除。这里阐述了三种可执行程序自删除的方法,并在VC中实现。这三种方法是:调用批处理文件实现程序自删除,基于CLONE--用复制品启动另一个进程删除原来的可执行文件和释放程序文件在内存中的映射,再调用文件操作删除程序. 相似文献
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Important innovations are increasingly produced based on research engagement and fertilization across industries. However, we know little about the challenges associated with managing innovation networks in specific contexts that involves researchers in cross-industry collaboration. Against this backdrop, we draw on theory on design and orchestration of innovation networks to analyze a large-scale government sponsored program, “ProcessIT Innovations” that was designed to increase competitiveness and accelerate economic growth in Northern Sweden. The program was initiated and led by firms from the traditionally strong local process industry and engaged local researchers and firms from the emerging IT industry. Based on our analyses, we offer two contributions. First, we provide a detailed analysis of the challenges related to configuration of the network, orchestration of partnerships between participants, and facilitation of innovation in dedicated development projects. Second, we propose a model of managing research and innovation networks through fertilization across industries and between firms and research institutions. 相似文献
20.
国家高技术研发计划评估体系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文针对国家高技术研究发展(863)计划的特点,构建了基于技术创新理论的嵌入式“863”计划评估体系的分析框架;在总结“863”计划实践经验的基础上,确立了“863”计划实施与评估准则,并通过准则将评估活动与创新过程有机结合起来;同时,对评估技术在评估系统中的应用以及计划绩效的度量提出了策略性建议。本文强调重视评估的质量、范围、以及独立性设计,关注绩效度量指标以及评估技术的选取,强调独立评估对提高评估质量的重要性。计划评估体系的建立有利于对“863”计划有效性进行全面、实时、准确和可靠的评估。 相似文献