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Brendan Luyt 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):205-214
AbstractThis article compares the newspaper coverage of Internet access in public libraries across two countries, Canada and Singapore. The aim is to discover some of the main concerns and themes that the press identifies with libraries, noting the differences between the two countries in this regard, and then to provisionally link these differences to certain structural characteristics of their respective societies and states. To achieve these aims I compare press coverage produced in terms of dates of publication, discourse producers, and discourse content. Implications of the findings for libraries and librarians are discussed. 相似文献
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论剪报在网络环境下的可持续发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
邵晓舟 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(3):58-60
章阐述了剪报作为快捷灵活、内涵丰富的信息产品，在公共图书馆与高校图书馆的服务形式上的异同点及其所发挥的特有价值、作用及意义。指出了阻碍剪报发展的主要问题．并提出了剪报在网络环境下可持续发展的几个条件。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(5):636-651
This study explores whether the US media, particularly television, radio, and newspapers, met the expectations of international journalism educators concerning the coverage of world news. Four focus groups with 34 journalism educators from 29 countries were conducted in the United States. A critical discourse analysis shows that most journalism educators' expectations were not met because they found world news coverage to be deviant from the reality in their respective countries or regions. Discussion focuses on how the discourse could help us to understand how to coalesce international journalistic practices and information gathering in a new global hi-tech era, not only for the US media, but for other media systems around the world. 相似文献
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通过对中法两个数学专业资料室在硬件、文献资源选购、文献信息管理和文献服务等方面进行对比,试图找出两国专业资料宣工作中存在的差别,并对改进国内专业资料室的工作提出几点建议。参考文献6。 相似文献
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This study revisited the state–press relations theory by analyzing the coverage of Vietnam over the 30 years between 1980 and 2009 in two leading American news magazines, Time and Newsweek . A contribution of this research is its context of the long-term and volatile relationship between these two countries. Despite progress in the diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam, the portrayal of Vietnam in US media remained unchanged. This finding indicates that American media do not always support the US government's political stance when covering international news. It suggests a new direction for future research applying this theory. 相似文献
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This article examines how climate change is represented by the mainstream press in a developing country context characterized by long-term avoidance of the issue. Study 1 establishes the issue coverage trends in two mainstream Turkish newspapers (1997–2013). Study 2 focuses on the news sections of these papers that were used for reporting about the issue in the first attention cycle (1997–2009) to summarize the knowledge and meaning dimensions presented to the Turkish public sphere. The findings show that the issue became part of the press agenda only after the mid-2000s, with a peak in 2007 (Study 1), and that climate change is represented as anthropogenic and alarming/uncontroversial, by drawing on dramatic consequences. These are constructed simultaneously as already “out there” in the country, and as to be dealt with globally, that is, from outside (Study 2). We discuss the findings by linking them to findings from other developing countries. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 公共图书馆总分馆空间分布和地理覆盖对实现公共图书馆全覆盖和均等化具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 在对公共图书馆总分馆空间分布和地理覆盖的"全覆盖"和"均等化"阐释的基础上，运用GIS工具，以苏州为例计算并分析苏州公共图书馆总分馆的空间分布和地理覆盖状况，以此规划今后总分馆的布局。[结果/结论] 测算公共图书馆总分馆动态服务荷载和服务半径，可以有效揭示公共图书馆总分馆布局的盲区，确定优先建设和发展区域，进一步缩小区域间的服务差异，设定城市覆盖率标准，但还需要因地制宜结合服务对象数量和需求特征，实现科学布局和精准服务，提高公共图书馆总分馆体系的总体效能。 相似文献
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Abigail C. Saguy 《The Communication Review》2013,16(2):109-141
This article documents and accounts for important differences in press coverage of sexual harassment in the United States and France. Compared to French press coverage, American reporting on sexual harassment has been much more extensive and more likely to focus on domestic sexual harassment scandals involving political individuals or institutions. This is attributed largely to the American press greater reliance on business, greater journalistic freedom, stronger traditions of investigative journalism, as well as more inclusive legal definitions of sexual harassment. While silent on French scandals, due to global political realities, the French press has reported extensively on American sexual harassment scandals and has been more dismissive of the problems of sexual harassment and (American) feminist activists when reporting on the United States. This article further analyzes how each press has framed the problem of sexual harassment and how such framing varies by story and over time. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):513-529
The 2010 Greek financial crisis marks an important chapter in an era where the underlying maneuvers of private financial entities figure centrally in the wherewithal of Western nation states. Utilizing framing research, this study examines representation of the Greek crisis by US news media from December 2009 to July 2010. In contrast to the incident's coverage in the European and business press initially attributing the crisis to speculation and the manipulation of Greek debt, major US news media presented the event through specific event-driven frames that obscured knowledge of deeper causes. By drawing attention to dramatic events in Athens and the American stock markets, US outlets presented the financial crisis in narrow terms that blamed the event on alleged character flaws and ineptitudes of a nation and its people. This reportage legitimized proposals of economic austerity as reparation. In the midst of excessive business and financial-related information, the ability of US journalism to explain how and for whom transnational economic processes proceed remains provisional. Journalism prompting public discourse on such dynamics is crucial at present as the formulas hastening the Greek crisis now threaten industrialized countries throughout the West. 相似文献
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中美官方西藏主题新闻发布的政治修辞分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以西藏民主改革50周年为研究主题,对2000年以来中美官方以西藏为主题发布的政治话语进行修辞分析。研究发现,中美两国官方对周年纪念的诠释,在纪念日的命名、隐喻的运用、话语的结构上均存在较大分歧。其中最值得关注的是,中国官方以经济发展为主线的农奴解放话语与美国官方以信仰自由为主线的被迫出走话语的对抗。西藏主题在西方以与中国几乎完全对抗的解读方式而流行,其修辞意义在于,所谓自由、信仰和被迫出走在西方具有相比于经济发展更为深厚的文化认同基础,而中国的农奴在西方的历史上甚至很难找到一个对应的概念指向。 相似文献
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Mary Anne Trasciatti 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(4):407-430
The trial and execution of Sacco and Vanzetti comprised one of the most controversial episodes of the early 20th century. For Italian Americans, the case symbolized their community's marginal status even as it offered them an unprecedented opportunity to challenge institutionalized forms of discrimination. To assess the role of the Italian American press in mediating social change, this essay offers a comparative analysis of how bourgeois, anarchist and communist Italian American newspapers framed their coverage of the Sacco-Vanzetti executions. The press reported these events within various conflict frames; in addition, anarchist papers developed an episodic frame to commemorate the deaths of Sacco and Vanzetti, while bourgeois and communist papers developed thematic coverage that promoted competing political agendas in response to these events. Although this varied coverage encouraged diverse constituencies to rally in support of the two Italian-born anarchists, its opposition of ethnic and class politics inhibited the community from building a cohesive movement to resist anti-immigrant policies and ultimately upheld the very social structures it purported to challenge. 相似文献
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本文以话语分析的方法反思近一个世纪以来中国新闻界在界定新闻学最基本的概念上所存在的语境与语义的差异,认为新闻的“事实说“、“报道说“、“信息说“以及“事学“论等理论观点的建构都具有较明显的社会时代性,其间科学性与局限性并存,在当前构建和谐社会、传播和谐社会核心价值体系观念的语境下应展开相应的探讨,以推动新闻学理论的科学发展. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 在学术出版与传播机制日益复杂的背景下，学术出版素养成为研究人员不可或缺的技能。美国高校图书馆的学术出版素养教育有一定成功经验，能够为中国的学术出版素养教育提供指导。[方法/过程] 以美国排名前10位的高校图书馆和中国40所"双一流"高校图书馆为调查对象，对这些图书馆开展的学术出版素养教育实践进行调查，主要从教育形式与教育内容方面进行比较，分析中美学术出版素养教育的异同。[结果/结论] 对我国高校图书馆学术出版素养教育的启示是：深化教育合作，促进学术出版素养教育的不断完善；选择适当的教育形式，兼顾教育的系统性与针对性；针对学术出版需求，构建全方位的教育内容体系。 相似文献
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Daniel Makagon 《传播与批判/文化研究》2013,10(1):26-52
Gentrification is one of the most important and talked about contemporary urban issues. Critics have tended to treat the class remake of urban neighborhoods as a geographical and sociological phenomenon. This article critically examines gentrification as symbolic action. Focusing on press coverage of artist-led gentrification, I argue that reporters present a diffusion narrative that casts artists as both urban pioneers and victims of gentrification and glosses over the function of artists as the first gentrifiers in some urban neighborhoods. Ultimately, press accounts of artists as victims of gentrification reflect an underlying desire to find and maintain bohemian spaces in the face of homogeneous and sterile corporate urban revitalization projects that have contributed to a broader sense of urban placelessness. Yet, this vision is based on a bohemian image of the city that consists of young white artists while stigmatizing (through a frontier discourse) the more diverse population(s) that lived and worked in the urban neighborhood prior to the arrival of the artists. 相似文献
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近年来,公共图书馆志愿服务得到了快速发展,并逐渐形成项目化、社会化、制度化的发展趋势,积累了一定的实践经验,然而,从全国范围来看,各省志愿服务整体发展不均衡。本文从中美公共图书馆志愿服务入手,参考项目管理的知识体系理论,对两国公共图书馆志愿服务进行比较,分析异同,在总结经验与不足的基础上,提出促进我国公共图书馆志愿服务发展的有益建议。 相似文献
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The collection development practices of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), with the goal of comprehensive acquisition of biomedical monographs, are compared with those of the resource libraries of the TALON (Region IX) Regional Medical Library. Holdings of two resource libraries in the TALON region, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, and of the TALON Union Catalog of Monographs were compared with the NLM CATLINE data base for four subject classes and selected imprint years. Foreign-language coverage is lacking in Region IX, with English-language coverage is lacking in Region IX, with English-language coverage ranging between 70 and 88% of titles listed in CATLINE. Absent English-language material tends to be ephemeral or otherwise out of scope for the resource libraries. Between 7.1 and 18.8% of monographs acquired in each subject class by the two recource libraries are lacking in CATLINE; this represents between 2 and 8% of the CATLINE titles for each class. 相似文献
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Rada RF 《Health information and libraries journal》2007,24(3):210-215
OBJECTIVES: To explore how often newspapers cover the retraction of a medical journal article and whether newspaper coverage corresponds with the appearance of a press release about the retraction. METHODS: Fifty citations were identified in PubMed that had been indexed with the Medical Subject Heading 'Retracted Publication'. Next, the archives of LexisNexis's 'Major Newspapers' and EurekAlert's press releases were searched to find references to those retracted publications. RESULTS: Newspaper articles addressed exactly three of the 50 retracted publications, and press releases, exactly four of the 50 retracted publications. All three retracted publications that received newspaper coverage also had a press release. In other words, newspapers only covered a retraction that had been introduced by a press release. CONCLUSION: One would expect that newspaper coverage would increase after a press release, but the suggested relationships among a medical journal article retraction, a press release and newspaper coverage should be further investigated. If the linkage suggested by the data of this study holds, and if newspaper coverage stimulates library patron interest, then a medical library might prepare itself for information requests following a press release. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):407-420
Determining whether or not to publish controversial photographs is a challenge for any editor, particularly when questions arise regarding invasion of privacy. Further complications occur when these images involve members of the British Royal Family, given the longstanding tension between the British press and the Royal Family. Within weeks of the 15th anniversary of Princess Diana's death, British newspaper editors faced two separate ethical dilemmas of whether or not to publish nude photos of Prince Harry and of Prince William's wife, Kate Middleton. This study uses qualitative textual analysis of 111 editorials and opinion columns in Britain's national newspapers to determine why the British press made these decisions. We found that editors and commentators offered conflicted explanations over whether Harry and Kate had an expectation of privacy in their respective contexts and whether or not the images were in the public interest. Prior good or bad behavior, the legacy of Princess Diana and her treatment by the press, the situational factors involved in each case, and their respective marital statuses were all used as reasons behind whether or not privacy won over the appeal to the public interest. We argue the restraint used by the British press in publishing these private royal photos and the somewhat robust discussion of press ethics captured in this discourse may be evidence of a tentative shift in how newspapers address privacy and the Royal Family. 相似文献