共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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张俊华 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(3)
近代中国的县政改革以健全县行政组织和机制为基本宗旨,出现了"官制"和"自治"两种模式。20世纪上半叶陕西县政建设的发展也体现这一近代化的趋势,本文通过对民国初期陕西县制的转型和国民政府统治时期陕西县政建设的特点分析,以期检视前人的成果和分析模式,把握县政发展的一般规律同时具体考量其发展的地区差异的特殊性,为当代的地方行政体制改革和基层制度建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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梁华玮 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2019,38(6):60-64
1928年国民政府形式上统一全国后,在地方制度上主要实行省县二级制,目的在于通过省厅监督和指导县政,以便加强中央集权。然而,这种制度在实际运作过程中产生严重的诸多弊端,造成县政政务废弛,纠纷不断,以致最终造成县政乱作为和不作为。此制之所以产生如此不良的效果,其原因主要有两个方面:一是当时地方政治不良,二是县政制度设计存在弊端。国民政府通过这种自上而下的行政性督导,从根本上来说无法解决省县政府运作机制的规范性和实效性问题。 相似文献
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“训政”初期，由于自治法规的不切合实际、自治经费的匮乏以及党政纠纷等原因，南京国民政府推行的县自治遭遇困境。为此，南京国民政府开始对县政进行改革，推行县政实验；江宁和邹平的县政实验是具有代表性的两个模式。县政实验体现了政府进行制度创新的努力，并为国民政府和乡村建设派进行农村重建运动寻得契合点，对当时的地方自治有着积极的作用。 相似文献
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颜广文 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1990,4(4)
本文试图通过对明代县级政权的设置、职掌和对县官吏的挑选、任用、升迁诸方面的考察,揭露出明县政的腐败现象和成因,并由此印证顾炎武的明亡于县政腐败说. 相似文献
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1933年梁漱溟在邹平从事的乡村建设实验开始转入县政建设实验阶段。其县政建设实验方案中的核心环节就是建立村学、乡学制度。邹平的乡学、村学,既与梁漱溟以前所设计的乡农学校不十分相同,也与现行的地方自治组织有所不同。 相似文献
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《宰惠纪略》是光绪年间柳堂任山东惠民县知县时的县政纪实,其详细记载了晚清地方州县有关行政、司法、教育、治乱等方面的内容。作为晚清极具影响力的官箴书之一,《宰惠纪略》为晚清县政研究提供了珍贵的原始资料。 相似文献
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南京国民政府执掌政权以后,在全国范围内推行了一场规模宏大的县政建设运动。由于引发这场运动的动因是复杂的,所以实施的效果并不理想。 相似文献
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何建华 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2010,49(1)
20世纪20年代到40年代,晏阳初及其平教会在中国大陆的平民教育运动,在中国20多年不同时期、不同阶段的工作对政府产生了重要的影响,主要表现在平教运动提倡、推行的识字教育得到了政府的认可,并使政府下决心去完成扫盲工作;定县县政改革引起了全国的重视,所产生的许多实际改革方案为中央及各省所采用;抗日战争时期蒋介石推行的新县制改革更是在多方面受到了晏阳初定县改革的影响。 相似文献
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《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(5):171-176
清朝末年的改土归流开启了康区行政建制的近代化进程。民国以来,由于农奴制经济和藏传佛教均与藏民社区生活有传统而深厚的关系,康区各地之政治往往陷于支歧错舛,县域政治的多元化逐渐成为康区县制这一时期最为显著的特点。这一发展趋势也表明:只有以个人基于经济生活的地位所提出的物质利益和包含个人身体与精神方面的人格利益需求作为社会管理的导向,才能真正实现县政制度与民族社会的融合。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献