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《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2020,(2):I0001-I0002
说明:博士生招生人数最终以教育部下达计划为准。我校博士研究生考试初试科目只提供科目大纲,不另指定参考书目。2001体育基本理论与体育社会学体育理论:体育的基本概念;体育简史(欧美国家体育发展史、中国体育发展史);体育的构成要素;体育的社会设置;体育与人;体育与社会;体育功能;体育的基本领域;奥林匹克运动;体育文化;体育社会热点问题与体育治理;体育工作;体育公共政策。 相似文献
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为使我国通过学生体育消费向学生提供高质量的体育服务产品而促进学生体育参与。本文采用文献资料法,整理并分析发达国家学生体育消费的发展特征,找出发达国家学生体育参与发展过程中促进学生体育消费的优势所在,以此对我国学生体育消费的发展提出建议。发达国家学生体育消费的发展优势:政府对学生体育消费的财政投入扶持学生体育消费;多元化课外体育活动的开展吸引学生体育消费;学校体育联盟赛事活动促进学生体育消费;职业体育赛事推动学生体育消费;家庭体育带动学生体育消费。建议:加强政策建设、财政支持;充分利用社会资源广泛开展多样化的体育活动;加强学校在学生体育消费中的空间打造;加强体育赛事活动的消费价值;注重家庭体育文化建设,提高学生体育消费发展活力。 相似文献
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运用文献资料分析法对大学生的体育行为进行研究分析,认为在新时期社会大变革和多元文化的冲击下,大学生的体育行为也将发生诸多变化;大学生的体育行为在新时期不断融入社会多元文化,与多种思想交流和融合,增加了新的元素,使得大学生体育行为以体育锻炼行为为主,不断衍生出体育健身行为、体育消费行为、体育经营行为、体育志愿行为、体育实践行为、体育学习行为、体育教育行为、体育休闲行为、体育娱乐行为、体育保健行为、体育饮食行为、体育传播行为、体育社会交往行为、体育攻击行为、体育道德行为、体育择业行为等,并向着多元化的方向发展。 相似文献
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学校体育与终身体育接轨的研究 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
学校体育是终身体育的基础，终身体育对体育改革有深刻的影响。但现实是学增体育与终身体育严重脱节。在全民健身计划出台的大好形势下，学校体育如何与终身体育接轨。本文认为，必须深化学校体育改革，以终身体育为主线开拓人们的体育思路。并在终身体育思想指导下对未来学校体育进行改革。 相似文献
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现代我国体育课程与体育教学的分离与整合研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
采用文献资料法、逻辑法和比较法等研究方法,对现代体育课程与体育教学分离的原因和结果及整合的理念与途径作出了初步探讨。结论:“制度课程”与“二元论”是造成体育课程与体育教学分离的根源;体育课程与体育教学的分离不利于两者的横向融合和体育课程的创生;“体育课程教学”,即体育课程与体育教学过程的本质是变革、体育教学在本质上是一种体育课程开发过程、体育课程在本质上是一种体育教学事件,是促进体育课程与体育教学整合的新理念;理清体育课程与体育教学的关系、促进体育课程论专家与体育教学论专家的平等对话、赋予体育教师和学生对体育课程的话语权,是推动体育课程与体育教学整合的有效途径。 相似文献
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张新华 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2001,19(4)
通过对现代体育的分析和研究,提出现代体育终身化、体育教育体系一体化、体育过程回归化、体育目标发展化、体育功能扩大化、体育联系社会化、体育环境最优化。对现代体育的发展趋势进行了探讨。 相似文献
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论婴幼儿体育、家庭体育、学校体育和社区体育一体化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对婴幼儿体育、家庭体育、学校体育和社会体育与终身体育关系进行分析,阐明婴幼儿体育、家庭体育、学校体育和社会体育一体化的特点和实现途径及组织保障,为终身体育实践提供理论依据。 相似文献
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我国正在积极筹办2008年的奥运会，这是向世人展示我国改革开放成果的最佳途径之一。成功举办2008年的奥运会，将对进一步提升我国在国际上的地位具有十分重要的意义。本文从公共关系的研究入手，探讨举办奥运会等大型体育赛事问题。 相似文献
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Josh McLeod 《Soccer & Society》2018,19(7):889-902
Recent political initiatives in the UK have sought to increase the role of supporters in the governance of football clubs. The Labour Party included in their 2015 general election manifesto proposals to give supporters a statutory right to representation on the board of directors of their club. In Scotland, amendments to the Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act (2015) have provided Scottish Ministers with a framework to develop legislation relating to supporter involvement in governance. To date, however, there has been limited research on supporter representation, and the practicability of legislation giving fans the right to a seat in the boardroom has not been investigated. The purpose of this paper is to address that gap in the literature. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 directors of Scottish football clubs. Findings show that such legislation would be imprudent given the inherent difficulty of the role and the potential disruption to board dynamics. 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2014,17(4):507-519
The purpose of this article is to contribute to the understanding of the emergence and change in institutional logics by analyzing the theorization (e.g., Greenwood, Suddaby, & Hinings, 2002) of a new and distinctly “different” practice in Swedish voluntary sport: drive-in sport. The article builds on data from 29 interviews with key actors involved in the organizing of drive-in sport in four municipalities. The findings show that two problems were constructed to legitimize drive-in sport: norm-breaking behavior displayed by youth during weekend nights, and organized sport's failure to live up to a sport-for-all ideal. The findings also show that it is perceived that in order for drive-in sport to be the solution to both these problems, the activities need to be arranged in a particular way. The findings are discussed in relation to recent developments in Swedish organized sport as an institutional context. Additionally, the discussion puts forth the value of the theorization concept in terms of furthering our understanding of the social-constructionist interpretive processes that underpin the broader processes of change documented in previous sport-related studies of change in institutional logics. 相似文献
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马仁风 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2004,22(2)
就如何安排少年乒乓球运动员的训练 ,处理训练中量与强度的关系 ,如何抓住训练中的技术、身体、战术训练的重点 ,如何处理训练与比赛的关系等方面加以探讨 ,以便打好儿童少年训练的基础 ,提高训练效果 ,为上级乒乓球队伍输送优秀运动后备 ,提高训练的成材率。为从事儿童少年乒乓球业余训练的同行提供一些可借鉴的参考依据。 相似文献
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Martin Moore 《Sport in History》2017,37(4):505-528
According to its foundation myth, association football was introduced to Ireland when one man, John McAlery, personally organised an exhibition match between two Scottish teams in Belfast in 1878 and went on to form the first Irish association club in 1879 and the Irish Football Association in 1880. Based on new research, this article seeks to revise this traditional account, by presenting evidence of earlier association matches, including one in 1875: the earliest recorded association match thus far discovered. It also uses primary sources and a critical re-examination of secondary sources to re-evaluate the role of McAlery, and suggests that others ought also to be credited for the efforts that were made to establish association football in Ireland from the mid-1870s. The article also considers, but dismisses, other extant claims of early association football in Ireland, and, taking stock of recent scholarship, points to the existence of other more informal, less organised and less successful processes of diffusion in Ireland, prior to and contemporaneous to, but independent of, that which was ultimately successful in Ulster. 相似文献
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增强全民体质是国家当前的重要任务,终身自我锻练已成为一种时尚.要使人们掌握一定的锻炼知识和技能,必须加强学校体育理论课的教学.本文试从我省当前体育课教学中存在的问题出发,论证重视体育理论课教学的必要性和现实意义,并提出几点建议. 相似文献
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This short review is an attempt to establish the balance of strengths and weaknesses in Harvey's essay. Its strengths seem to be principally two: (i) although he exaggerates its significance, Harvey is right to draw attention to the vibrant football culture that grew up in the Sheffield area in the 1850s and 60s; (ii) he is also right (and so is Goulstone) to point to the evidence for matches between pub sides of equal though variable numbers in the early nineteenth century. To my knowledge, this evidence is new and alters our understanding of the development of football in that period. However, the weaknesses in Harvey's case arguably outweigh its strengths. For example, he misconstrues the meaning of 'football' in medieval and early modern sources, wrongly assuming that the term referred to an entirely kicking game. Furthermore, Harvey's grounds for rejecting the influence of the public schools, especially Eton, on Sheffield football are flimsier than the admittedly scarce counter-evidence. Most importantly of all, Harvey shows a limited awareness of the variety of types of football that there were in these islands in the early nineteenth century and fails to situate his claims adequately in relation to the wider literature. In this connection, in his desire to downplay the role of the public schools, he neglects altogether the sociologically plausible suggestion that the initial bifurcation of rugby and soccer can be traced to Rugby-Eton rivalry in the 1840s. 相似文献
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基于保障学校运动场馆的微生物环境安全,对学校运动馆空气、器械表面的细菌量进行了测试实验,选取学校各场馆不同时间段和不同人数时进行细菌计数和鉴定。此研究目的旨在明确各场馆中细菌总数和类别是否对运动人员健康造成影响,为场馆日常清洁做参考,为运动人员提供更加良好的锻炼环境,推动制定适用于体育运动场馆设施的空气质量、微生物安全标准。 相似文献
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试论体育教学中的美学渗透 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
试从美学的角度,用美学的观点,对在体育教学中如何渗透美学思想,培养学生的审美意识、发展学生的创造性思维,激发学生运动兴趣,提高课堂教学质量进行了探讨.阐述了在体育美学理论指导下,寓美于教,寓教于乐,按照美的规律进行教学实践,对于深化体育教学改革,实现终身体育教育和素质教育目标所产生的深远意义. 相似文献
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Athens sits in a basin approximately 450 km2 in area, surrounded by mountains and open sea. Anthropogenic emissions in conjunction with the topographical and meteorological conditions can result in high air pollution within the city. The pollutants of concern for athletes competing in Athens 2004 appear to be nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone and particulate (PM10) pollution. Exposure to elevated ozone concentrations has been reported to give rise to symptoms that include cough, chest pain, difficulty in breathing, headache, eye irritation and a decrease in forced expiratory volume in one second. All of these effects are likely to impact upon performance, and several studies of cyclists suggest this to be the case. In contrast, the impact of ambient concentrations of NO2 appears to be negligible on normal activities, but at high exercise intensities the impact remains unclear. The use of currently available information and models to predict the effect of ozone and other pollutants on elite athletes is problematical, since such models are based upon significantly lower ventilation rates than those achieved by some elite athletes. In addition, it is already known that the response to ozone can vary somewhat between individuals. Since the individuals who will be competing in Athens are physiologically very different to the participants in most published studies, it is difficult to predict individual responses. There is some evidence to indicate that adaptation to the adverse health and performance effects of ozone can occur, so that performance is partially recovered on re-exposure. The adaptation is not seen in all studies and appears to be dependent on several factors, including the initial sensitivity of the individual to ozone. Antioxidant supplementation has also been shown in some studies to partially ameliorate the adverse effects of ozone by counteracting the oxidative stress mechanism associated with this pollutant. Whether this transfers to performance enhancement per se remains unclear at present. Additional research is required to gain a sound understanding of the effects of a complex mixed air pollution exposure on the pulmonary function and performance of athletes exercising at high work intensities. 相似文献