共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文系统介绍了台湾地区智障人士安置的基本概况、法规政策、生活安置模式、就业安置模式等四方面的情况。希望借鉴台湾地区的经验和方法,对大陆成年智障人士的社会融合工作有所启示和帮助。 相似文献
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为推进智障人士的社会融合,上海市于2005年实施智障人士的“阳光行动”。文章对“阳光行动”的背景、宗旨、实施过程、工作模式以及初步成效作了较为详细的介绍,剖析了存在的问题,就“阳光之家”的进一步发展提出了建设性的建议。 相似文献
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智力障碍学生身心的特殊性导致其体适能状况不良,如何改善智障学生的体适能就成了特殊体育教学所关心的问题。融合式适应体育教学则为如何在保障体育教学质量的基础上,最大限度地促进智障学生与普通学生交流,回归主流社会,促进智障学生健全人格的发展,改变健全学生对智障学生的态度提供了值得借鉴的经验。尽管融合式适应体育教学在我国从理念到最终实施会遇到很多问题,而且是一个比较慢长的过程,但是,随着残疾人权益保障制度的不断完善,促进残疾人士与普通人士融合的体育教育一定会不断发展。 相似文献
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上海市成年智障人士家庭需求调查 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
理解家庭需求有助于促进成年智障人士的社会融合。研究采用自编的智障人士家庭调查表,调查了上海市1412个成年智障人士家庭需求。结果发现:(1)成年智障人士大多赋闲在家,只有少数接受过职业训练和康复训练。(2)智障人士的现状与家庭的期望不一致,而许多家长将现状归因于家庭努力不够和智障者能力的限制。(3)有半数家长认为子女不能工作,但事实上他们还是可能从事许多工作。(4)影响社会融合的因素是智障人士自身能力的限制和社会接纳不力,家庭为此作了很多努力,也表示需要政府更多的帮助。(5)智障人士可以从事多种运动,包括特奥运动。 相似文献
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一、多元化职业教育的内涵多元化职业教育模式是基于多元智能发展理论基础上的职业教育理念,特殊教育学校根据智障学生身心发展状况、个人兴趣爱好,以及社会就业岗位的多元需求开展的职业教育模式。具体而言,在设置智障学生多元化职业课程时要注意考量以下5个要素:适合智障学生个性化的身心特点、适合市场经济和社会发展的多元化需要、方便智障学生的多元化就业、为智障学生进一步多元化发展打下一定的基础、确保智障学生学习和工作的安全,以此构建"职业教育、就业培训、就业安置一体化"的智障学生多元化职业教育"立交桥"模式。 相似文献
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王静 《中国校外教育(理论)》2010,(6):18-18
本文通过对西安市智障群体的生存状况分析,对促进智障人士的教育公平、提高智障人士的社会接纳度、建立社会支持网络和智障人士的社会融合几个方面做出了一些思考。 相似文献
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以社会模式的残疾观推进智障人士的社会融合 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
残疾观正在发生从医疗模式向社会模式的转变。社会模式的残疾观强调残疾问题是人权问题,也是社会和发展问题,主张以权利和支持作为处理残疾问题的方法。这一模式对智力障碍的认识更加客观,对智障人士的态度更为积极,关注权利、接纳、潜能和融合,可以作为智障人士社会融合的理论选择。智障人士社会融合的推进策略包括以宣传与沟通消除不健康的社会态度,以权利为本作为立法依据,以社会支持增强智障人士融入社会的能力等。 相似文献
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成年智障人士康复训练服务的思考与实践 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
成年智障人士是一个特殊的弱势群体。充分认识对成年智障人士康复训练服务工作意义十分重要。本文介绍了北京市成年智障人士康复训练服务背景,成年智障人士康复训练服务概念、工作思路、基本工作方法及主要服务模式。展望了成年智障人士康复训练服务发展趋势与实施可能性分析并提出建议做出试点工作,总结以往经验,进一步推动关注理解,支持成年智障人士康复训练服务工作等。 相似文献
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通过分析现行残障者就业机制存在的问题,引入了＂支持性就业＂的理念。设计了支持性就业的实施流程,以期能对我国智障者的就业提供一个先进的全新模式,促进我国社会和谐发展。 相似文献
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Maria Pallisera Montserrat Vilà Judit Fullana Montse Castro Carolina Puyaltó Gemma Díaz-Garolera 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2018,33(3):287-301
This research aims to present proposals that can improve the transition to adulthood of young people with intellectual disabilities (ID). Four focus groups were set up in three different cities in Spain, each comprising education and social work professionals, people with ID and family members. In total, 32 participants were included in the study. The discussions were recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic content analysis. Improvements proposed by participants were organised into six themes: coordination between services and professionals; curricular approaches; participation by young people with ID; peer-relationship networks; family and administration. Participants highlighted the need to make the curriculum more flexible and foster curricular experiences related to social and workplace inclusion, as well as establish more continuity in guidance processes throughout the different stages of education and especially at the end of secondary education. Participants also suggested the need for young people with ID to have a more prominent role in their educational process, and strengthening their social networks by promoting their participation in community activities. 相似文献
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以建构主义为指导的教学设计原则分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以建构主义理论为指导的教学设计原则与传统的教学设计相比具有更大的生命力。建构主义教学设计强调要发挥学习者在学习过程中的主体性和建构性 ,重视“情境”、“协作”在学习中的重要作用。以建构主义指导教学设计 ,有利于创造性人才的培养 ,在今天具有重要的现实意义 相似文献
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Ruth V. Curtis Darlene Nestor 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1990,38(2):51-59
Although competence in the area of interpersonal skills has long been recognized as important by those in the instructional
development (ID) profession, few academic programs instruct students in those skills. As they enter the field, students from
such programs soon discover that it takes more than ID skills to be an effective instructional designer-developer. Positive
interaction with SMES, clients, and colleagues soon emerges as equally important to getting the job done successfully.
In an attempt to provide training in interpersonal skill-building, a course was implemented at Syracuse University's Area
of Instructional Design, Development and Evaluation. The main goal of this course was for students to gain competence and
confidence in their ability to interact with people. This article provides information about and insight into the content
and activities of this course and personal reactions of the students who participated in it. 相似文献
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Internet offers people with intellectual disabilities (ID) unique opportunities to access information and to participate in society. But concerns have been raised about the potential risks they face when accessing the Internet (e.g. giving credit to false information, being exposed to manipulative content). As part of the current debate between positive risk-taking and overprotection, our study empirically tested the extent to which 43 adults with ID identified and selected topically relevant as well as trustworthy web pages while searching the Internet for several topics (e.g. Can social networks use your pictures for advertisement?). Participants also justified their search decisions. Results revealed that while searching familiar topics (i.e. social networks), participants selected more relevant and trustworthy pages than irrelevant and less trustworthy ones. Searches of less familiar topics (i.e. daily health), were carried out randomly, that is, without applying a specific criterion. Results point to the importance of topic familiarity on people’s with ID performance on Internet searching tasks. This pattern of results suggests that, first, we should avoid overprotection when people with ID search for familiar topics and, second, they need more support when searching for information about less familiar topics. 相似文献
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现代教学设计的概念与特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
该从内容、方法、目的和系统活动水平四个维度分析教学设计,呈现了教学设计不同层面的含义与功能。为学校教育发展而设计教学已成为当今教学设计的重要分支,伴随着信息技术的快速发展以及关于人类学习的知识不断丰富,现代教学设计更加凸显了六个特征：学习中心、目标导引、关注真实世界中的表现、可信且有效的评价手段、基于经验和团队协作的活动。对“学习”、学习与设计的“境脉”及“学习环境”等概念的理解是研究现代教学设计的关键,而学习、设计与技术的彼此分离是导致我国教学设计研究和开发与发达国家存在较大差距的主要原因。 相似文献
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Social networks enable people with intellectual disabilities (ID) to participate actively in society and to promote their self-determination. However, concerns have been raised regarding the potential limitations of people with ID to deal with untrustworthy information sources on the Internet. In an experiment, we assessed how adult students with ID evaluated recommendations in Internet forums authored by either self-reported experts or by users under pseudonyms who supported their claim either with documentary sources or their personal experience. We compared the performances of students with ID to that of students of similar ages but higher educational levels (chronological age-matched control group) and to younger students with similar verbal mental age (verbal mental age-matched control group). Participants were asked to evaluate to what extent a fictitious user should follow particular recommendations given in a forum and to justify their evaluations by writing a message to the fictitious user. Students with ID, as opposed to the two control groups, recommended the forum advice to a higher extent regardless of authorship and evidence used, and they included in their messages to the fictitious user a higher number of opinions and information sources not present in the forum without linking them to the actual discussion. The pattern of results suggested that students with ID have a limited ability to evaluate recommendations in forums and that they do not necessarily present a delay in the development of these abilities, but rather an atypical development. Finally, we discussed the potential implications for teaching digital literacy to students with ID. 相似文献
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在20世纪80年代,梅瑞尔等人鉴于传统教学设计理论的种种弊端,首次提出了对教学设计理论的分代理论(ID1与ID2)。“教学处理理论”(ITT)是其核心。但是梅瑞尔等人所提出的分代理论并没有得到教育技术界的认可。我国许多教育技术学专家认为,它只是对传统ID模型的一个局部改良,没有实质突破。本文首先总结了ITT理论所具有的优点。其次分析了梅瑞尔等人所建构的ID2并没有得到认可的原因。 相似文献