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学校心理学与学习不良儿童 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
学校心理学研究５～１８岁身心有缺陷和学习困难的“问题”儿童与青少年，学习不良儿童是其研究的主要对象之一。学校心理学的发展为学习不良儿童的研究方法，学习不良儿童的评价、鉴别、诊断，学习不良儿童的心理和行为特征，以及教育干预措施等方面作出了重要贡献 相似文献
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教师期望与特殊儿童发展的相关研究始于1968年并持续至今。教师期望与特殊儿童发展之间存在密切联系已成为共识。通过梳理国外已有关于教师对特殊儿童的期望及其影响因素的研究发现:尽管教师对不同类型的特殊儿童持不同期望,但期望值普遍偏低,对影响教师期望的因素探讨尚不丰富。为此,后续的研究领域为:深入探讨教师期望、教学行为与特殊儿童发展的关系,进一步探讨影响教师对特殊儿童期望的因素,尝试探索帮助教师构建对特殊儿童的合理期望的有效策略,开拓本土的研究。 相似文献
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蔡卓倪 《成都教育学院学报》2014,(1)
教师期望与特殊儿童发展的相关研究始于1968年并持续至今。教师期望与特殊儿童发展之间存在密切联系已成为共识。通过梳理国外已有关于教师对特殊儿童的期望及其影响因素的研究发现:尽管教师对不同类型的特殊儿童持不同期望,但期望值普遍偏低,对影响教师期望的因素探讨尚不丰富。为此,后续的研究领域为:深入探讨教师期望、教学行为与特殊儿童发展的关系,进一步探讨影响教师对特殊儿童期望的因素,尝试探索帮助教师构建对特殊儿童的合理期望的有效策略,开拓本土的研究。 相似文献
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人际状态又叫社交地位。首先,它作为儿童生活中的一个重要部分,在其心理发展过程中起着重要的作用,研究青少年的人际状态,分析发现青少年人际行为中常见的问题,对于促进青少年健康、和谐、全面地发展具有重要意义。其次,Coie与Dodge根据儿童的行为特征及其在团体内的被接受程度提出社会选择性和社会影响力将儿童的人际状态分为五类：受欢迎型（Popular）、拒绝型（Rejected）、矛盾型（Controversial）、被忽视型（Neglected）及一般型（Average）。最后,相关研究主要讨论了儿寺的人际状杰与早期的亲平交往．以及音年期得犯行为及儿童智商等方面的联系． 相似文献
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儿童亲社会行为研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
盖妮娜 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2008,27(10):83-85
亲社会行为是指有益他人与社会的行为,其发展水平是儿童社会化的一个重要组成部分,具有重要的意义。通过对儿童亲社会行为的发展状况、影响因素及其培养等问题的研究,希望能够对儿童亲社会行为的发展与培养提供一些参考。 相似文献
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本文以全球化的视野,从三个方面对儿童研究的中国化问题进行讨论:一、儿童研究的基础和未来在于本土化。二、本土实践应成为儿童研究中的内驱力,从而化西入中,寻找到合理的衔接口。三、在传统资源的接续与转换中,高度重视儿童史的意义,关注儿童文化传统与研究传统。在历史流变与时代转换中,建构出当下的学科方法。 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2016,(7):6-10
教育活动作为一种人类社会的基本活动,并非只发生在制度化的学校教育里,儿童个体生命的成长与社会化离不开养育习俗的影响。教育人类学视野中的儿童养育习俗是人们在长期的儿童保育和教育实践中形成的教育思想、教育经验和教育智慧。深入研究存在于本土的、民间的儿童养育习俗对于促进现代幼儿教育理论的"本土生长"、回应现代幼儿教育的异化现象、实现对本土儿童及其教育知识的人文关怀等方面具有一定的理论与现实意义。 相似文献
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儿童的行为问题不仅影响儿童正常的生长发育和社会化过程,还会导致其成人期的适应不良、精神疾病和违法犯罪等;家庭作为儿童社会化的重要环境,往往是儿童行为问题产生的重要发源地;本研究从家庭的经济收入、结构类型、父母性格特征和生活习惯、教养方式及父母分歧等方面对儿童行为问题的影响进行了综述,以期为相关研究提供进一步的研究线索。 相似文献
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儿童合作行为研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
合作行为是儿童社会性发展与教育中重要的一环。梳理国内外学者对儿童合作行为的研究状况,将有助于我们明确未来的研究方向,更好地培养儿童的合作行为。 相似文献
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陈秋珠向璐瑶 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2021,(1):117-126
为推进儿童问题行为研究深入发展,更客观地了解近20年来儿童问题行为研究的热点领域构成及演变,对未来的发展趋势进行更好地预测,使用 相似文献
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Danielle F. Lawson Kathryn T. Stevenson M. Nils Peterson Sarah J. Carrier Erin Seekamp Renee Strnad 《Environmental Education Research》2019,25(5):678-690
AbstractAlthough research suggests that family dynamics likely play a role in shaping children’s behaviors, few studies focus on environmental behaviors, and none to our knowledge investigate how parents shape climate change mitigation behaviors among their children. We begin to fill this gap through a quantitative case study using matched household-level survey data from 182 coastal North Carolina families (n?=?241 parents aged 29–77; n?=?182 students aged 11–14) associated with 15 middle school science teachers. Family climate change discussions, parent behaviors, and children’s climate change concern levels predicted the degree to which children will participate in individual-level climate mitigation behaviors. These results provide evidence that promoting climate-related conversations within households may promote climate action even when parents are apathetic about climate change. Similarly, parental behaviors, but not their concern levels, were important predictors of adolescent behaviors. This study highlights novel ways that family dynamics may promote climate change mitigating behaviors and a new pathway to promoting climate mitigation at familial, and ultimately, societal levels. 相似文献
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教育学、心理学和社会学是农民工子女教育研究的学科立场,这一立场是以学科理论来解释农民工子女教育的现象和问题,以期构建农民工子女教育的学科知识体系。它把农民工子女看作是问题儿童,是一种解释性的研究框架,是对农民工子女整体人格的分割,它为农民工子女教育提供的是背景知识,是解释而不是解决问题,本身存在着缺陷。因此需要转变立场,就是从学科立场转向实践立场,即在农民工子女教育研究中树立关注、关心和关爱的立场,建立农民工子女身心发展的关心关爱服务体系。 相似文献
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Research Findings: This study investigates contributions of the preschool classroom interpersonal environment to students’ social competence in 1st grade. Participants were 862 ethnically/racially diverse children who attended public preschool classrooms serving low-income families. Systematic observations of 60 classrooms occurred across the preschool year and quantified teacher and student behaviors. Preschool and 1st-grade teachers provided reports of children’s social behavior. First-grade teachers also assessed children’s problem behaviors. Multilevel analyses indicated that at the end of 1st grade, students who experienced preschool settings with teachers who displayed more approving behavior, less disapproving behavior, and more positive emotional tone showed significant gains in positive social behavior and lower rates of problem behavior, even after students’ social skills at preschool entry were controlled. Greater gains in positive social behavior and fewer problem behaviors in 1st grade were also predicted by immersion in preschool classrooms that had more positive and cooperative interactions among peers. Practice or Policy: Universal preschool is a policy under consideration nationally and locally, with social competence often listed as an important goal. This study indicates that even in the absence of a particular social-emotional curriculum, preschool teachers’ behaviors and interactions among their students may have lasting implications for children’s social development. 相似文献
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在幼儿的相关生活习惯和饮食习惯培养的黄金阶段对幼儿进行教育促进,能够使幼儿的健康饮食行为的重要性让教师和家长思想上真正开始进行重视起来,这对幼儿进行幼儿健康饮食行为的培养具有十分重要的意义,能够培养幼儿养成正确的饮食习惯以及饮食礼仪。本文以相关研究为参考,对食育课程的基本内涵进行了解读,就食育课程为培养幼儿健康饮食行为的重要性做出了相关解析。在现实的教学实践上,提出了一些培养幼儿健康饮食习惯的具体策略,期望能够提供一些参考。 相似文献
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近二十年来,随着国际社会科学领域研究范式的多元化和儿童研究理论的发展,在西方社会科学领域兴起了一股"与儿童一起研究"的热潮。与以往的儿童研究传统相比,"与儿童一起研究"主张重构儿童在研究中的角色与地位,倡导儿童研究方法的创新与综合,并尤为重视儿童研究的伦理问题,对促进儿童研究的发展做出了独特贡献。 相似文献
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"儿童视角"在学前教育研究中出现的频次越来越高,从学前儿童的视角看世界,更好地理解和尊重儿童,对于儿童的发展具有重要意义,尤其对于提高儿童的参与意识、关注儿童的真实体验以及完善与学前儿童相关的政策法规都起着举足轻重的作用。目前研究集中在"儿童视角"的内涵概念界定、基本研究范式和具体实证等方面,虽然取得了一些有价值的成果;但由于研究者的研究角度不同、观点不一和缺乏一定的理论指导,导致关于"儿童视角"研究的伦理范畴、概念界定和理论依据等方面存在很大争议。通过梳理以往研究的背景和概况,提出今后研究应严格界定"儿童视角"的内涵、加强"儿童视角"的理论研究、加强跨学科与不同主体间视角的比较研究,以探究"儿童视角"研究的创新点。 相似文献
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This paper argues for, and demonstrates the effectiveness of, including young children in commenting on and improving their learning environments. It reports the experiences gathered from of 16 setting‐based, small‐scale, practitioner‐led projects. Taking a view of citizenship as ‘participation’ the paper shows how practitioner‐research can support the evolution of inclusive environments for all children. Following a critical review of the literature on citizenship, young children, and ‘inclusion’ the paper considers the usefulness of the participant methodology of practitioner action research and the concept of ‘voice’ in educational research and report. Examples of practitioner‐research projects involving children aged three to six years identify and illustrate key themes from the data. Thus, they demonstrate: (1) the range of factors which excited or worried the children; and (2) the ways in which children’s concerns and ideas were listened to and action for change was developed. The children’s ideas and extracts from their comments are included alongside the practitioners’ responses in the cases which are discussed. Four main points are considered in conclusion: (1) children’s views can contribute to the development of inclusive practices; (2) children’s voices are central to studies of their perspectives and the methodological challenges of listening to children’s voices in research must be addressed; (3) identity and self esteem are key to the successful promotion of young children’s positive sense of inclusivity and belonging in their early years settings; and (4) supported practitioner‐research can enhance inclusive early years practices. The paper argues that including children in the identification and exploration of issues important to them promotes a positive sense of inclusivity and that such approaches to developing pedagogies of citizenship and belonging constitute a practical enacting of ‘voice’. 相似文献
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Jennifer Lavoie Joshua Wyman Angela M. Crossman Victoria Talwar 《Journal of moral education》2018,47(4):432-450
Despite the fact that lie-telling is a common concern among parents, clinicians, and professionals, there has been little systematic investigation of the lies that children tell in relation to their problematic behaviors, nor of other social factors that may influence this relation. This study explored the relation between children’s problem behaviors and their lie-telling in two studies. The first examined whether children would tell an antisocial lie to an unfamiliar adult to conceal cheating behavior. The second analyzed the relation between children’s problem behaviors, parenting styles, and the frequency of lies reported by parents over two weeks at home. Results suggest that children with higher levels of behavior problems are more likely to tell an antisocial lie to an unfamiliar adult and have a higher frequency of parent-reported lies. Results also indicate that parenting approaches moderate the relation between behavior problems and the frequency of lies that parents report. 相似文献