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1.
利用Fenton氧化处理某废油提炼厂的高含油工业废水。通过正交试验设计确定Fenton氧化最佳实验条件为:pH=3,H_2O_2投加量为60 mL/L,n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe(2+))=15,反应时间为90 min.在此条件下,Fenton氧化对废水中有机物的去除率可达49.2%。基于实验数据建立有机物降解的动力学模型,得到制约Fenton氧化反应速率的主要因素是H_2O_2投加量,反应的初始活化能为9.15 kJ/mol.  相似文献   

2.
《文山学院学报》2016,(3):18-23
目的 :比较山蓝色素和九头狮子草色素的稳定性。方法 :用紫外分光度法扫描两种色素光谱,确定最大吸收波长。并测定色素液置于光照处、阴暗处,不同的pH、不同的温度、不同的基质中的色素残存率。结果 :九头狮子草红色素液最大吸收波长为580 nm,山蓝红色素液最大吸收波长为585 nm。两种色素液对阳光稳定性差,耐热性好。Na_2S_2O_3、H_2O_2、苯甲酸钠、蔗糖、葡萄糖、淀粉、Na+、K+、K+、Ca+、Ca(2+)、Zn(2+)、Zn(2+)、Mg(2+)、Mg(2+)、Mn(2+)、Mn(2+)对山蓝色素液和九头狮子草色素液的颜色无不良影响。维生素C、Al(2+)对山蓝色素液和九头狮子草色素液的颜色无不良影响。维生素C、Al(3+)、Cu(3+)、Cu(2+)、Fe(2+)、Fe(3+)、Fe(3+)、Fe(2+)对两种色素颜色有影响。结论 :此研究为进一步开发红色素资源提供理论依据。  相似文献   

3.
<正>题目已知还原性:SO_3(2-)>I(2-)>I-。向含a mol KI和a mol K_2SO_3的混合液中通入b mol Cl_2,充分反应(不考虑Cl2与I2之间的反应)。下列说法不正确的是()。A.当a≥b时,发生的离子反应为:SO_3-。向含a mol KI和a mol K_2SO_3的混合液中通入b mol Cl_2,充分反应(不考虑Cl2与I2之间的反应)。下列说法不正确的是()。A.当a≥b时,发生的离子反应为:SO_3(2-)+Cl_2+H_2O==SO_4(2-)+Cl_2+H_2O==SO_4(2-)+2H(2-)+2H++2Cl++2Cl-B.当5a=4b时,发生的离子反应为:4SO_3-B.当5a=4b时,发生的离子反应为:4SO_3(2-)+2I(2-)+2I-+5Cl_2+4H_2O==4SO_4-+5Cl_2+4H_2O==4SO_4(2-)+  相似文献   

4.
为探究异乌药内酯诱导细胞内活性氧的产生在介导线粒体凋亡途径中的作用及对肺癌A549细胞凋亡的影响,将A549细胞分为对照组(DMSO)、异乌药内酯处理组(15μmol/L)、抗氧化剂NAC组(3 mmol/L)和异乌药内酯联合NAC处理组(Isolinderalactone 15μmol/L+NAC 3 mmol/L)进行实验。采用CCK-8方法检测细胞活性,通过流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况,DCFH-DA法检测A549细胞内活性氧水平变化,JC-1染色后流式细胞术检测细胞内线粒体膜电位,Western blot方法检测细胞内线粒体凋亡通路相关关键蛋白表达的变化。结果表明:异乌药内酯能抑制肺癌A549细胞生长并诱导细胞凋亡,促进ROS积累,线粒体膜显著去极化,上调促凋亡蛋白Bax表达水平而下调抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2表达水平。抗氧化剂NAC与异乌药内酯联合作用后,与异乌药内酯单独处理组相比,以上各方面的变化水平都呈现出不同程度的下降。异乌药内酯能通过诱导细胞内活性氧积累,激活线粒体凋亡途径从而促进A549细胞发生凋亡。  相似文献   

5.
大部分化疗药物可以促进活性氧(ROS)产生,同时ROS可以诱导细胞凋亡。本研究构建了一种有机砷化合物N-(4-(1,3,2-dithiarsinan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylamide(AAZ2),其可通过促进ROS产生诱导胃癌线粒体依赖的细胞凋亡。具体机制为AAZ2通过靶向丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶1(PDK1)导致葡萄糖代谢改变和氧化应激,继而抑制PI3K/AKT/m TOR通路,最终激活半胱天冬酶(caspase)依赖的细胞凋亡。此外,体内实验也证实了AAZ2可以抑制胃癌移植瘤的生长。综上,在胃癌中,AAZ2可以通过靶向PDK1影响葡萄糖代谢及随后的氧化应激反应,抑制PI3K/AKT/m TOR信号通路,最终诱发线粒体依赖的细胞凋亡。  相似文献   

6.
<正>1.单一溶液的质子守恒的写法质子守恒可以由最简单的H_2O谈起,在H_2O中H_2O得到H+生成H_3O+生成H_3O+简写为H+简写为H+,H_2O失去H+,H_2O失去H+生成OH+生成OH-,因为失去的H-,因为失去的H+应等于得到的H+应等于得到的H+,所以得到H+,所以得到H+的H_3O+的H_3O+应该与失去一个H+应该与失去一个H+生成的OH+生成的OH-浓度相同。故质子守恒就是溶液中得到的H-浓度相同。故质子守恒就是溶液中得到的H+的浓度等于失去的H+的浓度等于失去的H+的浓度,下面我们来看几种代表性物质的"质子守恒"。  相似文献   

7.
微生物通过信号分子的传递来进行群体感应交流从而调控多种生理行为活动.群体感应淬灭菌体内具有的群体感应淬灭酶可以降解信号分子,从而破坏群体感应系统,对微生物的多种活动产生影响.前期从群体感应淬灭菌Serratia sp.Z4(沙雷氏属)中克隆到一个群体感淬灭基因ais Z并在大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)中进行了异源表达.现以ais Z基因为研究对象,以异源表达菌株E.coli BL21(DE3)/AisZ-pET-28a(+)为实验材料,通过在0.1 mmol/L的IPTG诱导菌株表达时,分别添加Zn2+、Ca2+和Co2+等三种金属离子,从SDS-PAGA直接观察蛋白条带、生物传感器平板检测菌株对信号分子的降解、RT-qPCR检测ais Z的表达量三个方面来探究金属离子对淬灭酶AisZ的影响.结果表明,AisZ异源表达菌株在IPTG诱导时,加入0.2 mmol/L的Ca2+或Co2+都会抑制淬灭酶基因ais Z的表达,但Ca2+  相似文献   

8.
5-羟色胺3受体(5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor,5-HT3R)是5-羟色胺受体家族中唯一的一类配体门控离子通道,通过对Na+、K+、Ca2+等离子的高通透性以及继发性电压门控Ca2+离子通道的激活从而诱发神经元兴奋性的快速上调或轴突末梢的神经递质释放。在中枢神经系统,5-HT3R广泛表达于内侧前额叶皮质、杏仁核、海马体和导水管周围灰质等与焦虑反应密切相关的脑区,通过对不同脑区不同类别细胞的作用,对焦虑反应产生双向调节效应。其中,5-HT3R在杏仁核通过激活胆囊收缩素系统促进焦虑;在内侧前额叶皮质的边缘下区通过激活γ-氨基丁酸能中间抑制性神经元的“去抑制”促进焦虑;在内侧前额叶皮质的边缘前区和腹侧海马则通过对γ-氨基丁酸能中间抑制性神经元的激活产生抗焦虑样作用。此外,在海马和导水管周围灰质,5-HT3R通过调节5-HT投射活动间接启动5-HT2R,从而...  相似文献   

9.
氯水是氯气溶解于水后的溶液,且部分氯气与水发生如下反应:Cl2+H2OHClO+HCl,HCl=H++Cl-,HClOH++ClO-,H2OH++OH-。所以,新制的氯水中含有分子H2O、Cl2、HClO和离子H+、Cl-、ClO-、OH-。由于氯水含有多种成分,从而决定了氯水具有多种性质,氯水中的Cl2、HClO、ClO-均具有氧化性,且HClO  相似文献   

10.
题目.(2011年浙江理综化学26题)食盐中含有一定量的镁、铁等杂质,加碘盐中碘的损失主要是由于杂质、水分、空气中的氧气以及光照、受热而引起的。已知:氧化性:IO3->Fe3+>I2;还原性:S2O32+>I-,3I2+6OH-=IO3-+5I-+3H2O;KI+I2=KI3……(2)KI作为加碘剂的食盐在保存过程中,由于空气中氧气的作用,容易引起碘的损失,写出潮湿环境下KI与氧气反应的化学方程式<sub><sub><sub>。解析:依题意知,KI被空气中的氧气氧化,介质不能  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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