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1.
JIN Tao ZHANG Bao-sen TANG Ke BAO Rui CHEN Guo-bang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(2):205-209
INTRODUCTION In the past 30 years, much progress has been achieved in thermoacoustic research (Backhaus and Swift, 1999; Garrett et al., 1993; Zhou and Matsubara,1998). However, most of them were still at laboratory scale. Aiming for industrial applications, recent re-searches began to pay attention to larger or smaller scale systems. The problem of heat dissipation from miniature high-tech products (say ICs, MEMS) at-tracts more attention due to the higher heat flux ac-companying th… 相似文献
2.
该文在深入分析无线电能传输技术的传输特性及其磁耦合式传输工作原理的基础上,基于LCL-S型谐振耦合原理设计了一套大功率无线电能传输实验平台.首先,利用互感耦合模型对平面型系统机构进行了电路分析;其次,搭建了该实验平台的骨架构造;最后进行了实验测试,完成了双脉冲试验、开环控制带载试验和闭环控制带载试验等,分析了谐振频率对... 相似文献
3.
An acoustic pressure amplifier （APA） is capable of improving the match between a thermoacoustic engine and a load by elevating pressure ratio and acoustic power output. A standing-wave thermoacoustic engine driving a resistance- and-compliance （RC） load through an APA was simulated with linear thermoacoustics to study the impact of load impedance on the performance of the thermoacoustic system. Based on the simulation results, analysis focuses on the distribution of pressure amplitude and velocity amplitude in APA with an RC load of diverse acoustic resistances and compliance impedances. Variation of operating parameters, including pressure ratio, acoustic power, hot end temperature of stack, etc., versus impedance of the RC load is presented and analyzed according to the abovementioned distribution. A verifying experiment has been performed, which indicates that the simulation can roughly predict the system operation in the fundamental-frequency mode. 相似文献
4.
This paper presents an efficient method for globally optimizing and automating component sizing for rotary traveling wave oscillator arrays. The lumped equivalent model of transmission lines loaded by inverter pairs is evaluated and posynomial functions for oscillation frequency, power dissipation, phase noise, etc. are formulated using transmission line theory. The re- sulting design problem can be posed as a geometric programJning problem, which can be efficiently solved with a convex opti- mization solver. The proposed method can compute the global optima more efficiently than the traditional iterative scheme and various design problems can be solved with the same circuit model. The globally optimal trade-off curves between competing objectives are also computed to carry out robust designs and quickly explore the design space. 相似文献
5.
This paper focuses on the temperature and pressure characteristics of a Swift-Backhaus type traveling-wave thermoacoustic prime mover during its onset and damping processes, in order to understand the intrinsic mechanism ofthermoacoustic oscillation onset and the feasibility of using low-grade thermal energy based on a low onset temperature. The influences of heat input and filling pressure on hysteretic loop, due to the noncoincidence between onset and damping processes, are measured and analyzed. The condition for the occurrence of hysteresis is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
6.
辛修芳 《宁夏师范学院学报》2010,31(3):40-42,52
借助于Muhisim用运算放大器实现负电阻与谐振回路相连设计出负阻振荡器,并对设计出的并联型负阻振荡器的输出电压波形和振荡频率进行仿真,其仿真结果验证了并联型负阻振荡器的增幅振荡、减幅振荡与等幅振荡条件以及振荡频率． 相似文献
7.
基于基波分析法（ FHA）对LLC谐振变换器进行建模分析,并以此为依据提出一种简化的参数设计方法。该方法根据谐振电路的二端口模型得到归一化工作频率和电压增益的关系,按照规定输入输出的要求确定电压增益后得到谐振工作频率,进而可以得到谐振电路的特性阻抗和谐振腔元件参数。利用Saber软件仿真和硬件实验验证了该方法的有效性,表明所设计的变换器可实现开关管的零电压开通和整流二极管的零电流关断,能够降低开关损耗,提高装置效率。 相似文献
8.
基于Richards变换与Kuroda规则的射频滤波器设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了一种将集总参数转换为分布参数的Richards变换，利用双口网络演变而来的单位元件矩阵，论述了传输线结构之间的相互变换规则，即Kuroda规则。以这两种理论为基础设计出一种实用射频带通滤波器。 相似文献
9.
吴琦 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2010,(4):44-45
石英晶振是一种高精度、高稳定度的振荡器,是利用石英晶体的压电效应而制成的谐振组件,以取代LC选频电路,频率稳定度高达10^-9-10^-11,广泛应用于各类电子产品的振荡电路中,如通信系统中的频率发生器等。作用：为数据处理设备产生时钟信号,提供系统振荡脉冲,稳定频率,选择频率。本文将对石英晶振的基本特性、稳频条件、及电路设计方面做简单介绍。 相似文献
10.
马金刚 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2013,30(1):82-85
针对电控发动机常见故障特征和工作参数进行了分析,并开发了一套基于LabVIEW的发动机测试采集系统。该系统主要有数据采集卡和PC机构成,配以开发的应用软件。经反复测试和改进,此系统工作稳定,可方便地对电控发动机运行状况进行数据采集、分析和存储,为发动机提供集测试与诊断分析功能的通用化平台。 相似文献
11.
对于静电驱动的亚微米及纳米尺度的谐振器,衍射效应将会使其驱动及振动频率的光学检测变得更加困难,为克服衍射效应的影响,设计、制作了新型纳机电谐振梁——H型梁,使其产生高频振荡.并制作了双端固支谐振器以进行比较.2种谐振梁的最小宽度和厚度分别为180和200nm.对这2种结构的机械振动特性进行了实验研究.谐振器的基波振荡频率在6.8～20MHz之间,远低于理论预估值.通过模拟仿真发现,过腐蚀是导致振动频率低于理论值的重要原因之一.实验还发现:2种谐振器的谐振频率之差随着梁的长度增加而下降;在室温下减小样品腔的压强后,谐振器的品质因数可以大大提高. 相似文献
12.
SELEZNEV V. E PRYALOV S. N 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(11):1775-1788
This paper presents a method of forecasting stable operation of gas compressor unit (GCU) centrifugal supercharger (CFS) installed on a piping of compressor shops servicing gas pipelines. The stability of superchargers operation is assessed in relation to the phenomenon of surge. Solution of this problem amounts to the development and numerical analysis of a set of ordinary differential equations. The set describes transmission of gas through a compressor shop as a fluid dynamics model with lumped parameters. The proposed method is oriented to wide application by specialists working in the gas industry. The practical application of this method can use all-purpose programming and mathematical software available to specialists of gas companies. 相似文献
13.
To evaluate the performance of newly designed electro-pneumatic valves （EPVs） for the air-powered engine （APE） and study laws of parameters affecting them, a simulation model was established based on the thermodynamics and mechanics theories. Experiments were set up to determine the instantaneous effective orifice area of solenoid valve by the constant volume discharge method. The simulation model was also validated by comparing the measured displacement curve with the simulated displacement curve of the valve in the pressure of 0.16 and 0.49 MPa. Simulation and experimental results showed that maximum working frequency of the designed EPV could reach 30 Hz corresponding to 2000 r/min of engine rotating speed. Based on simulation results, impacts of temperature and pressure of control air on delay time, full opening/closing time and seating velocity of EPV were analyzed. The simulation model could also act as EPV simulation prototype in designing the air exchange control system of APE. 相似文献
14.
利用全量子理论研究了高斯型耦合Tavis-Cummings模型的量子纠缠特性,运用数值计算方法讨论了原子垂直于腔轴的运动速度和系统的初态对场-两原子纠缠的影响.结果表明,原子的运动速度对纠缠具有明显的调制作用;光场的初始光子数越大,熵的Rabi振荡频率越大,振幅越小;而改变原子的初态时,熵的时间演化规律是相似的. 相似文献
15.
Compression and expansion of a working gas due to the pressure oscillation of an oscillating flow can lead to a temperature variation of the working gas, which will affect the heat transfer in the oscillating flow. This study focuses on the impact of the compression-expansion effect, indicated by the pressure ratio, on the heat transfer in a finned heat exchanger under practical operating conditions of the ambient-temperature heat exchangers in Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerators. The experimental results summarized as the Nusselt number are presented for analysis. An increase in the pressure ratio can result in a marked rise in the Nusselt number, which indicates that the compression-expansion effect should be considered in characterizing the heat transfer of the oscillating flow, especially in the cases with a higher Valensi number and a lower maximum Reynolds number. 相似文献
16.
郭红 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2008,12(5):22-26
为了解决高频逆变电源负载参数变化引起固有谐振频率变化,导致逆变器效率降低及开关器件应力增加的问题,提出了一种以集成高速锁相环74HC4046为核心的、应用于功率MOSFET为主开关器件的高频串联谐振逆变电源的无相差频率跟踪控制系统,对电源的输出频率进行实时控制,并用Pspiee进行了仿真分析。结果证明,该系统具有较好的应用前景和推广价值。 相似文献
17.
Nonlinear vibration can cause serious problems in long span cable-stayed bridges.When the internal resonance threshold is reached between the excitation frequency and natural frequency,large amplitudes occur in the cable.Based on the current situation of lacking corresponding constraint criteria,a model was presented for analyzing the dynamic reliability of coupling oscillation between the cable and tower in a cable-stayed bridge.First of all,in the case of cable sag,the d'Alembert principle is applied to studying the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the structure,and resonance failure interval of parametric oscillation is calculated accordingly.Then the dynamic reliability model is set up using the JC method.An application of this model has been developed for the preliminary design of one cable-stayed bridge located on Hai River in Tianjin,and time histories analysis as well as reliability indexes have been obtained.When frequency ratio between the cable and tower is approaching 1∶2,the reliability index is 0.98,indicating high failure probability.And this is consistent with theoretical derivation and experimental results in reference.This model,which is capable of computing the reliability index of resonance failure,provides theoretical basis for the establishment of corresponding rule. 相似文献
18.
Fatigue crack growth rate test using a frequency sweep method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xun ZHOU Xiao-li YU 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):346-350
Fatigue crack propagation characteristics of a diesel engine crankshaft are studied by measuring the fatigue crack growth rate using a frequency sweep method on a resonant fatigue test rig. Based on the phenomenon that the system frequency will change when the crack becomes large, this method can be directly applied to a complex component or structure. Finite element analyses （FEAs） are performed to calibrate the relation between the frequency change and the crack size, and to obtain the natural frequency of the test rig and the stress intensity factor （SIF） of growing cracks. The crack growth rate i.e. da/dN-AK of each crack size is obtained by combining the testing-time monitored data and FEA results. The results show that the crack growth rate of engine crankshaft, which is a component with complex geometry and special surface treatment, is quite different from that of a pure material. There is an apparent turning point in the Paris＇s crack partition. The cause of the fatigue crack growth is also discussed. 相似文献
19.
介绍了一种测量谐振系统对地电容的新方法,首先向谐振系统中性点注入一定宽度、一定幅值的方波脉冲信号,再测量系统某一电气量（如中性点电压）的振荡频率,求得系统对地电容.本文通过理论分析得出了对地电容的算法,并对方波宽度和幅值做了约束.最后通过计算机仿真分析了阻尼电阻和中性点偏移电压对测量振荡频率的影响,提出了消除影响的措施. 相似文献
20.
分析了谐振传感系统的稳定性条件，并根据稳定性误差得到了稳定性能指标。在理论的基础上，对谐振传感系统作了具体设计，得到了以振子的振动速度作为输出以稳定系统的频率的设计思想，以及增加AGC环节以稳定振幅并获得较理想的正弦波的设计思想。建立了振子电磁耦合模型，并对整个系统进行了仿真，验证了所作设计的正确性。 相似文献