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1.
石维红 《海外英语》2014,(12):253-255
符号学到目前为止,没有形成完整的体系,还没有成为一门独立学科,在它的性质、范围和研究方法上各派意见大相径庭。该文试从西方符号学研究的发展入手,描述了从符号学的前历史时期到当代后结构主义研究的整个符号研究发展脉络。重点介绍了索绪尔、皮尔斯的符号学基础理论,以及西比奥克的符号学贡献和雅各布森对符号的研究。  相似文献   

2.
符号域(semiosphere)作为文化符号学的重要理论,是塔尔图学派的领军人物尤里·洛特曼留给其继承者们的宝贵学术遗产。在新一代塔尔图符号学家的共同努力之下,符号域理论得以和塔尔图的另一宝贵学术资源---乌克斯库尔的环境界(Umwelt)理论相融合,从而形成了新塔尔图学派的理论基石。在此基础上,塔尔图的符号学者们将符号学研究推进至生命符号学的领域,从而极大地拓展了符号学的疆界,为当代的符号学发展做出了重要贡献。  相似文献   

3.
教育即教育符号的创制、释义、应用。教育与符号深切关联,符号学乃贯通人文、社会和自然科学的公分母。符号教育即通过充分、全面和深度挖掘符号以培养人的个性化、创造性发展的教育形态。以符号学理论为工具构建符号教育学是信息时代教育发展的必然。研究者结合自己2017在美国威斯康星大学访学经历,深度观察美国威斯康星州基础教育状况。并从符号学视角解析美国儿童学习成功的奥秘——符号教育。美国儿童学习中符号教育主要体现在六个方面:教育符号的泛在性;符号思维的可视性;符号意义的不确定性;符号运作的开放性;符号知识的经验性;符号学习的趣味性。  相似文献   

4.
符号学不仅是一个研究领域,而且还是一种综合的跨学科的方法论。符号理论的发展将对传播研究产生深远意义。本文根据莫里斯符号三分法来探讨此问题。  相似文献   

5.
卡尔·比勒的语言符号观集中体现在其语言工具论模式中.他在对语言功能进行区分的同时,定义了三种不同功能的语言符号。皮尔斯符号学说的一个非常重要的组成部分就是对符号的分类,根据符号与指称对象的关系提出了三种不同类型的符号。两者都肯定了符号功能及主体人在符号意义诠释中的不可缺少性.但比勒研究重点仅是语言符号,而皮尔斯则对整个世界中各种符号现象作出研究.更具全面性与解释力。  相似文献   

6.
在现代符号学领域,索绪尔的贡献得到了广泛的认同。在此我们有必要重新认识索绪尔的语言符号任意性理论,以追溯符号学的过去,展望其未来,加深对语言符号的认识和研究。  相似文献   

7.
符号学的研究已经触及和穿插在其它的诸多学科之中 ,应用于社会科学和自然科学研究的各个领域 ;作为现代艺术与设计中的书籍设计专业同样融合了符号学的研究。符号的三种不同类型 (图像符号、指示符号、象征符号 )及内涵 ,对现代书籍设计的理论与实践具有重要的启示和指导作用。  相似文献   

8.
符号学就是研究符号与意义的学问及其相关理论.符号教育学即以符号学为武器批判教育的一种教育学理论形态.符号教育学者在教育符号域(教育情境和教育活动)中观察和解释符号及其意义、探究教育符号行为的心理动机、意义及各种指称关系中的认知和释义过程,并通过对符号的研究来认知教育现象和思考教育问题,从符号学视角描述、解释、预测、改进教育.符号教育学时代,意义与意义感将成为人生与教育的中心目的 .未来符号教育将是无时、无界、无人,借助虚拟现实与人工智能和基因修复技术,将会出现"万径人踪灭,空山不见人",因而教师教育和教育政策亟需革故鼎新,应对虚拟符号主宰的未来世界.  相似文献   

9.
运用符号学原理,探讨符号与现代设计的关系,发掘符号特性,准确运用符号语言.并指出设计中符号具有认知性、普遍性、约束性和独特性.设计中对符号的运用有直接和间接之分,阐述了对符号学的研究将帮助设计者更好地处理人-产品-环境-社会-自然之间的关系.  相似文献   

10.
电影作为一种现代化的大众传播媒介,有其重要的符号意义。本文从符号学角度分析了国产电影《看上去很美》中的象征符号及其象征意义,阐述了符号学在电影创作中的具体运用,并进一步阐释了符号学的研究及运用对于电影产业乃至各人文学科的重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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