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1.
Anne Newman 《The Australian Educational Researcher》1988,15(3):25-38
Differences which exist between different groups of reading comprehenders were examined through an interview approach. Thirty sixth graders, representing above average, average and below average reading comprehenders, were interviewed as they completed 4 sets of reading comprehension exercises. Statistically significant differences were found between the three groups for correct monitoring of textual information and answering strategies: unsuccessful use of recall. Significant differences were found between the above average and below average groups for, schema about text structure; schema about solution strategies; knowledge of the given text; and incorrect monitoring of textual information. The above average and average comprehenders were found to have a significant difference on the variable, answering strategies; unsuccessful use of lookbacks. The results are discussed in terms of metacomprehension ability. 相似文献
2.
随班就读轻度智力落后学生可逆性思维的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据R:APOK模型编制的可逆性思维测验,对31名随班就读的轻度智力落后学生进行了个别测验,旨在探讨轻度智力落后学生可逆性思维的表现特征,为轻度智力落后学生的思维教学与训练提供依据。调查表明,轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维在智商无显著差异的不同性别和年级之间都不存在显著差异,但智商有显著性差异的两组轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维存在显著性差异。轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维、智力以及学习能力三者之间有显著相关,在发展上具有高度的一致性。研究者认为,轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维发展比较缓慢,强调可逆性思维过程的课程教学和可逆性思维操作的反复练习有助于他们的智能和学习能力发展。 相似文献
3.
为了解研究生创新能力及与人格、思维的关系,论文以《硕士研究生创新能力调查问卷》《艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版》《学生认知风格问卷》为工具,抽取贵州省、陕西省两地520名硕士生.结果发现,硕士生创新能力总体处于中等及以上水平,人格特质均高于国内常模,思维认知得分均显著高于理论中值.男女生在创新思维能力和学术创新能力存在显著差异.不同学科的研究生在学术创新能力方面有显著差异.除知识结构,陕西省与贵州省的研究生创新能力得分均有显著差异.创新能力、人格与思维认知之间存在一定的关联,神经质、内外倾,言语表象、直觉-分析、思维内外倾是影响创新能力的主要因素. 相似文献
4.
The contribution of phonological processing skills to reading comprehension in grades one and three.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(2):22-26
Abstract During the last decade, the importance of the relationship between phonological processing skills to reading performance has been highlighted. The aim of this study was to examine differences between above average and below average readers (determined by a reading comprehension test) on phonological processing skills at grade one and at grade three. There were 35 grade one, and 34 grade three students from two primary schools. Data from phonemic awareness and phonological awareness tests were subjected to t‐tests. The below average readers in both grade one and three had fewer phonological processing skills than the above average readers. The importance of students’ cognitive functioning to reading comprehension appeared more important at the grade one level than at the grade three level. The study indicated that below average readers, particularly at grade one, would benefit from explicit teaching in both phonemic and phonological awareness skills. 相似文献
5.
Given the globalization of science education and the different cultures between China and Germany, we tried to compare and explain the differences on teacher questions and real life instances in biology lessons between the two countries from a culture-related perspective. 22 biology teachers from China and 21 biology teachers from Germany participated in this study. Each teacher was videotaped for one lesson on the unit blood and circulatory system. Before the teaching unit, students’ prior knowledge was tested with a pretest. After the teaching unit, students’ content knowledge was tested with a posttest. The aim of the knowledge tests here was for the better selection of the four samples for qualitative comparison in the two countries. The quantitative analysis showed that more lower-order teacher questions and more real life instances that were introduced after learning relevant concepts were in Chinese lessons than in German lessons. There were no significant differences in the frequency of higher-order questions or real life instances that were introduced before learning concepts. Qualitative analysis showed that both German teachers guided students to analyze the reasoning process of Landsteiner experiment, but nor Chinese teachers did that. The findings reflected the subtle influence of culture on classroom teaching. Relatively, Chinese biology teachers focused more on learning content and the application of the content in real life; German biology teachers emphasized more on invoking students’ reasoning and divergent thinking. 相似文献
6.
以自恋人格问卷量表为研究工具,调查分析了193名微博用户的自恋人格状态。通过比较组间以及微博活跃使用组组内自恋人格水平,发现不同活跃程度组得分差异较为明显,存在差异性,活跃组的自恋人格水平明显高于其它两组,并且存在性别上的差异。活跃者自恋人格问卷的各个维度之间存在得分差异,表现出在不同维度上的差异性。微博活跃者的心理特点可以在自恋人格上得以体现。 相似文献
7.
Justine Dandy Kevin Durkin Bonnie L. Barber Stephen Houghton 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(1):60-82
There are ethnic group differences in academic achievement among Australian students, with Aboriginal students performing substantially below and Asian students above their peers. One factor that may contribute to these effects is societal stereotypes of Australian Asian and Aboriginal students, which may bias teachers’ evaluations and influence student outcomes. A questionnaire assessing academic expectancies for hypothetical students from different ethnic groups was administered to 55 experienced teachers and 144 training teachers. A measure of self-expectancies and group expectancies was administered to 516 school students. The findings revealed that Asian students were expected to perform better in mathematics and expend greater effort than Aboriginal and Anglo-Australian students. In turn, there were higher expectancies for mathematics performance for Anglo-Australian students compared with Aboriginal students. We discuss the potential implications of these stereotypes for students’ school achievement, particularly the risk that negative implicit stereotypes might result in these students being directed to special education. 相似文献
8.
Although extensive basic research has been carried out on children’s metacognition, little is known about teachers’ views of their students’ cognitive and metacognitive skills in reading. The ways in which teachers expected their children to use, or to know how to use, certain reading skills are examined in this study. A questionnaire on reading components (strategies, knowledge and behaviour) was completed by 45 teachers in Grades 3, 5 and 7. In this questionnaire teachers were asked to make judgements about whether or not students of high, average and low ability levels in their classes would be likely to show these skills. An analysis of variance (grade×ability×component) revealed a significant interaction between ability and component. There was much greater variability in the three components for the low and average levels of ability. The main effect for ability was significant. The highest expectations of teachers were for high‐ability students in all the three groups of items, followed by average and low‐ability students. The main effect for component was also significant for knowledge. There was no significant difference between the grades. However, teachers hold equivalent performance expectations for high‐ability students in each of the three components, but for average and low‐ability groups, expectations were higher for knowledge than strategy and behaviour. 相似文献
9.
Lai Chin-Feng Zhong Hua-Xu Chang Jui-Hung Chiu Po-Sheng 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2022,70(3):823-847
A web design course has complex and diverse skills, which may attract students with an interest in technology and art fields to learn to program. It makes a need to have a flexible learning framework to develop all students to learn in a programming course. This study was designed to develop students’ learning achievement and computational thinking (CT) abilities by using a Design Thinking (DT)—Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate (CDIO) engineering design framework in a flipped web programming course. The participants were 41 students (males?=?17, females?=?24) coming from a Taiwan University. All of the students (20–21 years old) had e-learning-related backgrounds in a teacher’s college. The experiment was conducted for 14 weeks. The flipped learning and flipped DT-CDIO course each had a total teaching time of 6 weeks, and the midterm exam and final exam each took one week. We used a questionnaire and formative assessment to examine the students’ computational thinking ability and learning achievement before and after the course was applied. The results showed the students significantly improved their learning achievement and computational thinking ability. There were no significant gender differences in learning achievement. Some gender differences could be seen in some dimensions of CT ability. This study shows that the DT-CDIO framework brings many benefits to promote interdisciplinary learning by attracting STEAM talent and providing evidence to support the importance of flipped web programming courses.
相似文献10.
Carolyn R. Fehrenbach 《Roeper Review》2013,35(4):290-292
Thirty gifted and 30 average readers were selected from a population of 300 eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students in small towns or rural areas in Kansas. Students were classified as field independent or field dependent. It was found that gifted and average readers used the same reading strategies but there were significant differences in how frequently some strategies were used. There were also significant differences in how frequently some strategies were used by field independent and field dependent readers. Gifted readers scored significantly higher than average readers on the Hidden Figures Test. No significant differences in the frequency of reading strategy use were found between field independent gifted readers and field dependent gifted readers or between field independent and field dependent average readers. 相似文献
11.
采用家庭功能评定问卷（FAD）、婚恋价值观问卷（CMLCQ）、简易性态度量表对649名德宏师范高等专科学校和德宏职业学院在校大学生家庭功能、婚恋观与性态度进行调查研究。结果表明：①大学生家庭功能的行为控制得分具有显著的性别差异,沟通因子得分具有显著的城乡差异;②大学生婚恋观的性爱抉择观、婚姻自主观、恋爱动机、婚姻忠诚度和婚姻价值观得分有显著性别差异,婚姻倾向具有显著的城乡差异,性爱抉择观具有显著的专业差异;③大学生性态度开放倾向、情感倾向、需求倾向和回避倾向得分具有显著的性别差异,开放倾向具有显著的专业差异。 相似文献
12.
从中西思维模式差异看在商务语境中学生的英语表达问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李瑞芳 《清华大学教育研究》2003,(Z1)
语言和思维之间存在着密不可分的关系。中西思维模式不同,其语言表达方式也大相迥异。本文概括总结了有关中西思维模式和语言差异的主要论点,并采用对比分析的方法进行商务英语教学,使学生对此有了初步的意识。 相似文献
13.
14.
以299名初一到初三学生为被试对象,考察了初中学生有无偶像、偶像类型、偶像崇拜程度与不同维度自我价值感以及与学业成绩的关系。结果发现:1、初中学生有偶像的人数显著高于无偶像的人数,并且有偶像的人数在年级和性别上没有显著差异;2、有偶像的学生的自我价值感在大多数维度上显著高于无偶像的学生;3、偶像类型在自我价值感的大部分维度上主效应不显著;4、有偶像与无偶像的初中学生的学业成绩之间没有显著差异,偶像类型与偶像崇拜程度在学业成绩上的交互作用显著。 相似文献
15.
This paper reports the development of critical thinking of urban high school students in the Chinese city of Xi’an. It presents
the assessment of the students’ two components of critical thinking: dispositions towards critical thinking and critical thinking
skills, using the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory and the California Critical Thinking Skills Test. Results
show that the students’ dispositions toward critical thinking are at an average level while their critical thinking skills
are very low. This research also shows that there is no significant difference between students from science classes and arts
classes in their critical thinking dispositions while science students have a higher level of critical thinking skills. Students
from advanced classes have a higher level of the two components of critical thinking than their counterparts from general
classes. There are no differences between male students and female students in both components.
相似文献
16.
A questionnaire regarding attitudes toward science and scientific knowledge (Yager & Yager, 1985b) was administered to 143 intellectually gifted (IQ > 130) and intellectually average third-, seventh-, and eleventh-grade students. Measures of internal reliability on four attitude subscales and a content knowledge subscale are reported. Three-way ANOVAs comparing grade, sex, and ability revealed significant differences between average and gifted students in attitudes toward being a scientist, usefulness of science, and, as might be expected, in knowledge of science. Similarly, there were significant differences between grades on attitudes toward teachers and toward science classes, with the most favorable attitudes expressed in third grade, next most favorable in eleventh grade, and clearly more negative attitudes expressed by students in seventh grade. There also was a significant interaction between grade level and ability regarding attitudes toward science classes. In contrast to what might be expected from reported differences between males and females in attitudes toward science, gender as a separate variable did not have a significant main effect in any of the comparisons. 相似文献
17.
The intent of the study was to identify attitudinal and behavioral instructor characteristics considered important by instructors selecting Cafeteria evaluation items. Also investigated were item selection differences between instructors rated as above and below average by their students and between instructors of varying academic rank. Item-content selection differences were reported for high and low rated faculty and for faculty of varying academic rank. 相似文献
18.
19.
Effect of Eliciting Verbal Reports of Thinking on Critical Thinking Test Performance 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Stephen P. Norris 《Journal of Educational Measurement》1990,27(1):41-58
Verbal reports of examinees' thinking on multiple-choice critical thinking test items can provide useful validation data only if the verbal reporting does not change the course of examinees' thinking and performance. Using a completely randomized factorial design, 343 senior high school students were divided into five groups. In four of the groups, different procedures were used to elicit students' thinking as they worked through Part A of a critical thinking test of observation appraisal (Norris & King, 1983). In the control group, students took the same test in paper-and-pencil format. There were no significant differences in test performance among the five groups nor in the quality of thinking among the four groups from whom verbal reports of thinking were elicited. These results are evidence that verbal reports of thinking can meet one of the necessary conditions of useful validation data—namely, that collecting the data does not alter examinees' thinking and performance. Some analyses found significant interviewer main effects and sex-by-interviewer and elicitation-level-by-interviewer-by-sex-by-grade interaction effects. Analysis of these interactions suggested that the role of the interviewer might limit the generality of the technique. 相似文献
20.
中学生心理韧性与学业水平的关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究致力于研究心理韧性的地区、性别和年级特点及其与学业水平的关系。采用问卷法对707名学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)在情绪控制、家庭支持、人际协助子量表,个人力、支持力分量表和总量表上均存在显著的地区差异。在人际协助子量表上,女生显著高于男生。在目标专注、积极认知和家庭支持子量表上,存在着显著的年级差异;(2)不同学业水平的学生心理韧性存在显著差异;(3)心理韧性总量表、分量表及其子量表与中学生的学业水平均成显著正相关;(4)积极认知和家庭支持子量表对学业水平有显著的预测性。 相似文献