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1.
学校事故是指学生在校期间所发生的人身伤害事故,随着《民办教育促进法》等法律的颁布实施,民办学校数量将逐年增加,这样,学校事故该如何处理,将成为日益重要的话题。很多人认为,学校事故发生在学校,就是学校的责任,就应该由学校负责赔偿,这种观点是非常片面的,也无法律依据。学校事故由于伤害学生的身体,因而可能构成民事侵权行为、刑事犯罪行为或者行政违法行为。本文仅就民事侵权行为,应当由谁承担责任谈点个人的观点。笔者认为在学校事故的处理上,应该严格坚持过失责任原则,我国《民法通则》对侵权行为规定的承担民事责任的构成要件,除… 相似文献
2.
正中小学校对未成年学生的人身侵权越来越成为社会关注的问题。《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》(以下称《侵权责任法》)厘清了中小学校(以下一般称学校)对学生受到伤害的相关侵权责任,探析中小学校在对未成年学生侵权行为的责任性质、内容。依据《侵权责任法》明晰中小学校在教育教学中的注意义务,有利于学校规范自身管理职责和行为,有利于稳定学校正常的教育教学秩序,为学生创造良好的学习环境。一、中小学校对未成年学生侵权的法律关系1.中小学校与学生法律关系的界定 相似文献
3.
高等学校事故是近年来高校安全的突出工作,而事故的抗辩事由是处理学校事故的重点和难点,它直接关系到高校责任范围、责任认定以及承担的法律后果。针对目今在相关问题上存在的法律界定模糊、责任赔付体系欠缺、学校事故诉讼率攀升等严峻现状,本文从现有有关法律法规出发,阐述相应法律关系,探讨抗辩事由,分析法律基本原则,并基于此提出高校事故的立法建议。 相似文献
4.
高等学校事故是近年来高校安全的突出工作,而事故的抗辩事由是处理学校事故的重点和难点,它直接关系到高校责任范围、责任认定以及承担的法律后果.针对目今在相关问题上存在的法律界定模糊、责任赔付体系欠缺、学校事故诉讼率攀升等严峻现状,本文从现有有关法律法规出发,阐述相应法律关系,探讨抗辩事由,分析法律基本原则,并基于此提出高校事故的立法建议. 相似文献
5.
王工厂 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2001,14(4):23-26
学校法律地位和学生与学校的法律关系是确定学校侵权责任的基础;学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点;学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规;限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的,学校可减轻责任. 相似文献
6.
学校事故发生的根本原因在于学校对学生的责任不明确,学校管理权的性质不明,还在于学校与学生之间的权利与义务内容没有法律上的明确规定。解决学校事故的根本办法在于从学校事故的现状出发,早日出台《学校法》。 相似文献
7.
王工厂 《洛阳师范学院学报》2001,20(4):28-30
学校是国家实施教育职责的专门场所 ,具有行政主体的性质。学校和学生之间的法律关系应是教育、管理与被教育、被管理的法律关系。在未成年学生损害赔偿案件中 ,各主体应适用不同的归责原则 ,承担不同的民事责任 :限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的 ,监护人、学校可减轻责任 ;监护人对未成年人在学校的损害承担过错责任 ;学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点 ,学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规。依据不同标准 ,对此类责任可做多重分类 ,这有利于该类问题适当、合理地解决。 相似文献
8.
吴赟生 《中山大学学报论丛》2007,27(8):249-254
对校园事故的定义与特征作了界定,分析了学校在校园事故中的地位及其与学生之间的关系如何,从归责原则入手,着重探讨了学校方在事故中应承担的过错责任及判断该责任产生的标准。 相似文献
9.
试论学校的侵权责任－－兼论学校对未成年人的保护 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王工厂 《青岛教育学院学报》2001,14(4):23-26,33
学校法律地位和学生与学校的法律关系是确定学校侵权责任的基础；学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点；学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规；限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的，学校可减轻责任。 相似文献
10.
校车事故涉及学校、学生、校车公司、第三方等多个主体,分析校车事故中的学校责任,必须在明确多个主体之间的法律关系的基础上,结合事故发生时的情形进行判断。建议学校投保校车的相关保险、规范校车管理,建议尽快完善《校车安全管理条例》,制定《实施细则》。 相似文献
11.
根据教育部第12号令《学生伤害事故处理办法》,对高校学生意外伤害事故的范围做出了界定。高等学校与大学生之间的法律关系主要有3种:其一,两者之间因教育教学活动而缔结成的法律关系;其二,高等学校与大学生之间的外部行政法律关系;其三,我国行政法学上所讲的内部行政法律关系。高校学生伤害事故的归责原则为过错责任原则和公平原则。高校学生伤害事故的责任分析为:高校承担责任,他人承担责任,学生或家长承担责任,混合型责任。高校学生伤害事故的预防及处置方法为:建立大学生安全宣传教育制度,建立大学生心理健康教育制度,建立高校教育设施管理责任制度,建立高校学生突发事件处置预案制度。在加强防范的同时,高校还应该健全学生伤害事故的处置机制,能够及时有效地处理,要以全力抢救生命为第一原则,避免事态进一步扩大,尽量减少损失,形成快速反应的工作机制。 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTThe paper aims to analyse how pupils’ equal educational opportunities are warranted. We focus on how regulations of adapted education and the right to special needs education provide school leaders’ and teachers’ room for discretionary decision-making, how it is interpreted and how discretionary power is justified. The paper draws on findings from an interdisciplinary study (education and law) on the transformation of legal standards into professional actions in schools. This paper employs interview data from three compulsory schools (grades 1–10), legal documents, and public reports, and the analysis is guided by a conceptual distinction between structural and epistemic aspects of discretion. Based on our findings, we question whether the discretionary space regarding special needs education gives too many opportunities for action and, hence, weakens pupils’ legal rights. Under the guise of a common school, there is a risk that pupils’ special needs are made invisible. 相似文献
13.
谷炽辉 《湖南第一师范学报》2008,8(2):26-27
小学校内美术教学中，一般采用大班化教学，存在不少弊端。许多小学生在接受小学义务教育校内美术课的同时，参加小学校外美术教育活动，小学校外美术教学大量运用小班教学的模式。小班教学不是学生数量的简单变化，而是教学观念和思想、教学方式和方法的变化。 相似文献
14.
Asayo Ohba 《Compare》2013,43(6):763-782
There are growing numbers of low-cost private schools in urban informal settlements in developing countries. It has been argued that these institutions may constitute alternatives for government schools, as they are able to meet the educational needs of children in urban informal settlements. This study explores the question of whether low-cost private schools can meet their needs, not only in terms of primary education but also with regard to access to further education. The study selected 12 private schools in Kibera and 2 government schools neighbouring Kibera, asking head teachers which secondary school each primary school leaver had joined. The findings show that whereas over two-thirds of primary school leavers in general went on to secondary school, pupils graduating from government primary school were more likely to be enrolled in government secondary school than those pupils who completed the low-cost private primary school in Kibera. Moreover, performance in national examinations was lowest among girls attending the school in Kibera. The study thus argues that while the low-cost private primary school can meet the educational needs of children in the informal settlement to some extent, it cannot represent an alternative to the government primary school. 相似文献
15.
Peter Farrell Alan Dyson Filiz Polat Graeme Hutcheson Frances Gallannaugh 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(3):335-352
This article presents the key findings and discusses the implications of a major study that explored the relationship between academic achievement and the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in mainstream schools in England. It is based on a statistical analysis of nationally held data on all pupils in England that is collected at the end of each of the 4 key stages, when pupils are aged 7, 11, 14, and 16. The analysis considered the relationship between academic achievement and inclusivity having controlled for a range of other variables. Findings indicate that there is no relationship between academic achievement and inclusion at the local authority (LA) level while there is a small but, for all practical purposes, insubstantial relationship at the school level. In addition, there is also a large degree of variation at the school level, suggesting strongly that there are other factors within a school's make up, rather than its degree of inclusivity, that impact on the average academic achievements of its pupils. The overall conclusion, therefore, is that mainstream schools need not be concerned about the potentially negative impact on the overall academic achievements of their pupils of including pupils with SEN in their schools. 相似文献
16.
学校对中小学生校园伤害的责任探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
罗了一 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,19(1):86-89
中小学和学生的关系是一种由教育法规定的教育管理关系 ,学校对学生的教育管理责任是学校对校园发生的学生人身伤害案件承担法律责任的法律依据。学校不是也不能成为学生的监护人 ,对学生没有监护责任。学校在履行教育管理职责中的过失使在校学生遭到人身伤害 ,学校应当承担责任。反之 ,在学生及其监护人有过错的情况下 ,应当减轻或免除学校的责任 相似文献
17.
本文针对近年来我国中小学校学生人身伤害事故的特点和影响 ,在探讨了学校与学生的法律关系的性质、中小学校学生人身伤害事故的归责原则的基础上 ,对中小学校学生人身伤害事故进行了责任分析 ,并提出了正确处理中小学校学生人身伤害事故的法律对策。 相似文献
18.
Mu-hsuan Chou 《Education 3-13》2017,45(4):419-436
Formal English language education in Taiwan now starts at Year 3 in primary school, with an emphasis on communicative proficiency. In addition to formal education, attending English cram schools after regular school has become a common phenomenon for Taiwanese students. The main purpose of gaining additional reinforcement in English cram schools is to help pupils enhance their academic performance. However, how pupils use strategies to approach their learning, how they prefer to develop their listening skills, and their relation to different learning environments, say, formal and cram schools, are still unclear. The aim of the present study is to investigate how far formal and cram school English education and the degree of English listening comprehension influences different aspects of listening strategy use and learning styles. The research involved a questionnaire survey of 526 Year 6 primary school pupils. The analysis of the questionnaire was conducted through multivariate analysis of variance and chi-square tests of independence. Results showed that there was a close link between English listening comprehension, learning in English cram schools, certain types of strategy use, and learning styles. Pupils who preferred to learn English in cram schools reported better English listening comprehension and developed better cognitive strategies. 相似文献
19.
Improvement of the services offered by secondary schools in the UK has been a major concern for the educational authorities. One of the most widely accepted ways to test the quality of school services is the performance indicators approach. Performance indicators, as they stand, are quite complicated to use. Many of them could be criticised for not considering pupils views about their school but rather gathering adult-centred information, since it is teachers and not pupils who do the assessment. Therefore, a new student scale has been developed, based on performance indicators, and its properties are described as follows. The new Quality of School Life scale has shown good psychometric properties and it has proven easy to use and administer. It has been shown to reliably and validly measure pupils views about their quality of school life and school satisfaction. Results are discussed in relation to potential future use of the scale by educationalists. 相似文献
20.
《Pastoral Care in Education》2013,31(4):13-21
Experiential learning is often seen as a central component of social education and pastoral programmes such as peer mediation; but the precise nature of experience as an educational, social and pedagogic/cultural process in schools is complex. This paper uses the notion of experiential learning to explore the impact of a peer mediation programme in a transforming integrated school in Northern Ireland. The programme was intended to mainstream the involvement of pupils in the process of creating a more integrated school ethos and was implemented by youth workers working as members of the school staff. The paper begins with a review of the theoretical basis of experience as educational. This is followed by an interpretative review of the results of a survey of pupils' attitudes to peer mediation and semi-structured interviews with pupils and school and project staff about their perception of the impact of the programme on ideas of social learning. One issue is the extent to which developing pupils' capacity for interactive dialogue can be seen as an experiential process, like learning a foreign language – hence ‘peace talk’. Another is the process by which the perception of peer mediation training as ‘experiential’ constituted an enabling ‘pedagogic discourse’ which legitimized the programme for teachers and affirmed its beneficial impact on pupils. 相似文献