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1.
科技素质作为人的整体素质的重要层面,是一个综合性的概念,科技素质教育不仅包括科学知识教育,更应包括科学方法、科学精神、科技实践力教育。  相似文献   

2.
科技教育是传授知识、培养科技能力和科学精神的教育,主要是培养和发展人的科学素质。驻马店市中小学科技教育,存在着落实不到位、科技教师素质偏低、科技教育专项经费短缺等问题,加强科技教育应提高对科技教育全面普及的认识,明确科技教育目标,关注教材改革,提高教师素质,加大经费投入。  相似文献   

3.
刘莹 《辽宁教育》2023,(22):17-19
小学科技教育是培养青少年科学素养的重要途径,是面向全体学生,以科学知识为基础,以培养学生具有一定的科学态度、科学方法、科学精神、科学价值观为目的,以体现创新精神和实践能力为核心,全面提高学生科技素养的基础性课程。小学科技创新后备人才的培养,需要整合教育部门和基层学校两股力量,以传授科学学科知识为手段,以开展科技实践活动为抓手,探索科学教育规律和人才培养策略,从而提高培养效果。  相似文献   

4.
科技素质主要是指人们为了在科技事业上取得成就并适应“科教兴国”战略所必须具备的科研能力和科学知识,以及热爱科学、追求科学、敢为科学献身的科技品质。它的形成和发展需要当代大学生具有科学的知识体系、发展的思堆形态、创新的科技能力和探索的科技精神。本文在揭示其内涵的基础上,剖析了大学生科技素质教育缺失的表现及危害,并相应提出了加强大学生科技素质教育的对策。  相似文献   

5.
学生的课外科技活动的主要目的是培养学生的科学素质。科学素质主要内容包括:科学兴趣、科学方法、科学概念和科学精神四个方面。培养学生的科学兴趣在培养学生的科学素质中显得特别重要。培养学生的科学兴趣是培养学生的科学素质的重要方面。培养科学兴趣应该具有启发性、激励性、比较性、展示性、开放性特点。也就是在科技活动中,科技活动指导者在培养学生的兴趣时应该注意过程的启发性,要注重过程的激励性,注重学生成果的比较性和展示性,注重开放性。  相似文献   

6.
浅谈大学生科技素质教育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
科技素质作为人的整体素质的重要层面 ,是一个综合性的概念 ,科技素质教育不仅包括科学知识教育 ,更应包括科学方法、科学精神、科技实践力教育  相似文献   

7.
我们已经进入一个高新技术的时代,接受科技教育,提高每个人的科技素养应该成为这个时代的特征之一,也应该是我们每一位教育工作应积极探索,为之努力的问题。中学历史课本中科技史部分在化史中占有突出的地位。教好这一内容.弄清科技与国力的关系,科技发展与社会发展的关系,对于培养学生的科学精神,增强科技意识,提高科学素质,树立科学的人精神,具有非常重大的意义。  相似文献   

8.
课外科技活动是培养青少年科技素质的有效途径,也是中学科技教育的重要内容。为了适应经济时代对人才的需要,培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质人才,必须重视培养学生的科学意识.开发学生的创造潜能。而课外科技活动可以让学生在“做”中亲身体验科学探究,科学发现的整个过程,进而培养学生的科学思维,探究问题和解决问题的能力。本文结合我校开展课外科技活动的实践,从两大方而淡一谈如何培养学生的创新能力,不妥之处,请同仁批评指正。  相似文献   

9.
21世纪是知识经济时代 ,它标志着科学技术已成为社会发展和人类生活的全面推动力量。一个国家的国力强弱主要取决于科技水平的高低 ,根本在于民众的科技素质高低。正如江泽民所说 :“我们经济的发展要依靠科学技术的发展和劳动力质量的提高。”科技素质的培养首先应从青少年抓起 ,对他们进行科技教育 ,引导他们“形成学科学、用科学、爱科学、讲科学的社会风气和民族精神”① ,从而推动社会全面发展 ,促进全民素质的提高。鉴于科技教育如此重要 ,有必要考查一下目前科技教育状况 ,以期发现问题 ,寻找解决问题的途径。一、现状与存在的问题当…  相似文献   

10.
未来社会是人才竞争的社会,要想立足于不败之地,我们教师就要注重学生素质的培养,尤其是科学文化素质,它关系着国家和民族的兴衰。中学历史教材中有许多科技内容,教师应深入钻研教材,采取多种教学方法,以培养学生的科技意识、科学思维和科学精神,拓宽学生的科技视野和提高他们的科技制作能力。  相似文献   

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理解科学本质是科学素养的内涵之一,是实现提高科学素养的科学教育目标的关键因素。现代科学本质观对科学知识、科学探究和科学事业进行了新的诠释。根据现代科学本质观,发展科学本质观下的科学教学理念,构建科学教育的三维目标,形成融入科学本质的科学教学策略,提升学生的科学本质观。  相似文献   

13.
Two fundamental questions about science are relevant for science educators: (a) What is the nature of science? and (b) what aspects of nature of science should be taught and learned? They are fundamental because they pertain to how science gets to be framed as a school subject and determines what aspects of it are worthy of inclusion in school science. This conceptual article re-examines extant notions of nature of science and proposes an expanded version of the Family Resemblance Approach (FRA), originally developed by Irzik and Nola (International handbook of research in history, philosophy and science teaching. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 999–1021, 2014) in which they view science as a cognitive-epistemic and as an institutional-social system. The conceptual basis of the expanded FRA is described and justified in this article based on a detailed account published elsewhere (Erduran and Dagher in Reconceptualizing the nature of science for science education: scientific knowledge, practices and other family categories. Springer, Dordrecht, 2014a). The expanded FRA provides a useful framework for organizing science curriculum and instruction and gives rise to generative visual tools that support the implementation of a richer understanding of and about science. The practical implications for this approach have been incorporated into analysis of curriculum policy documents, curriculum implementation resources, textbook analysis and teacher education settings.  相似文献   

14.
科学是系统化的理论体系。随着历史的发展,人类对科学的认识不断在深化。但是,不同职业、不同领域对科学的认识也不尽一致,对科学的正确定义造成了一定困难。因此,利用科学的基本特征以及科学的研究方法,阐释科学这一概念的内涵和外延,对人们正确理解运用科学理论和科学方法,正确掌握和运用科学理论和方法不无裨益。  相似文献   

15.
长期以来,在研究生教育战线上一直忙碌着一大批国内外享有盛誉的中国科学院和中国工程院院士,他们不仅术有专攻,而且心系研究生教育事业,他们的言传身教曾激励过一代又一代莘莘学子发愤图强、健康成材。从本期开始,学位与研究生教育编辑部与中国科学院研究生院共同在《学位与研究生教育》上推出“院士大讲堂”专栏,邀请部分院士从不同的视角对研究生教育的理念和治学方法发表见解,对高层次人才培养进行诠释。相信从他们的言语中,您会感悟到献身科学的精神力量、充满睿智的理性思考、襟怀坦荡的人格魅力。同时,我们也真诚地期待着更多的院士做客我们的“大讲堂”,关心中国的学位与研究生教育事业,我们期盼着您的积极参与和热情支持。  相似文献   

16.
In this essay, I argue that the traditional view of teaching, that the teacher's responsibility is to present information that students are solely responsible for learning, has been rendered untenable by cognitive science research in learning. The teacher can have a powerful effect on student learning by teaching not only content, but how to study and think about information. Student learning is a shared responsibility between teacher and students, and effective teaching is much more challenging than traditionally believed.  相似文献   

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Summaries

English

The purpose of this article is to promote awareness of a growing body of literature concerned with the relationship between the epistemology of science and school science education, and to stimulate debate concerning the role such epistemological considerations should play in the professional training of science teachers. First of all, a rationale is provided for the inclusion of the epistemology of science and its relationship to school science education as an essential component on the professional training of all science teachers. This is followed by a review of existing resources for use in science teacher education curricula, and suggestions for new resource material. Finally, a possible curriculum for inclusion in science teacher education programmes is presented.  相似文献   

19.
Beliefs about the Nature of Science and the Enacted Science Curriculum   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This interpretive study of the teaching and learning of chemistry in an Australian high school examines the beliefs about the nature of science of a teacher and his class in relation to the enacted curriculum. Although the teacher and students tended to see science as an evolving discipline that was uncertain and changed over time, the manner in which the curriculum was implemented was a direct contrast. In the enacted curriculum science was represented as a catalogue of facts to be memorised and as algorithmic solutions to problems. The beliefs that had greatest impact on shaping the curriculum were the teachers beliefs about the nature of student learning, his beliefs about the distribution of power between himself and the students, and the extent to which restraints were accepted by the teacher as reasons for maintaining a traditional approach to teaching and learning chemistry.  相似文献   

20.
One of the most important topics on the international agenda in educational research is to gain an understanding of the processes of educational change in teachers and of the factors that favour or hinder it. Such understanding is, for instance, an essential element in planning and putting into practice initial and ongoing teacher education programs. This article reviews the research on science teachers’ educational change. To organize the information, an analogy is made with the process of scientific change, analyzing and evaluating the contributions of the different models taken from the philosophy of science – positivism, Popper’s principle of falsifiability, Lakatos’ scientific research programs, Laudan’s research traditions, Toulmin’s evolutionism, and Kuhn’s relativism. We conclude the article with the implications for science teacher education.  相似文献   

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