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中职导游专业学生的专业教学应该以学生就业为导向,适应市场需求,以岗位职业能力为主线,以"文化底蕴"和"优质服务"为基点,大力开展导游专业的实践教学项目.本文从校内实践教学模块、校外实践教学模块以及产学研综合教学模块三个方面对中职导游专业的实践教学项目进行了阐述. 相似文献
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农林院校市场营销专业应本着培养解决“三农”问题,服务于社会主义新农村建设的复合型、应用型专门人才的特色目标,构建校内模块、校企互动模块及校外营销实战模块循序渐进的实践教学模式。进而建立起有利于学生专业能力和综合素质提高的实践教学体系。 相似文献
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基于理论与实际操作相结合的“5+3”全日制工程硕士生实践能力培养体系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以在校内培养全日制工程硕士研究生的实践能力为目的,以华南理工大学电子与信息学院为例,提出了五大理论模块和三大实际操作模块相结合的“5+3”实践能力培养体系,以期提出富有特色的全日制工程硕士实践能力培养方案. 相似文献
4.
"卓越工程师教育培养计划"的实施是高校教育教学改革的重要内容,它要求工科高校转变办学理念,实现从强调科学基础到注重工程实践能力、从单一的校内培养到校内校外共同培养的转变。笔者基于对高校卓越工程师人才培养的特征和影响因素的分析,剖析了工程实践能力培养的现状,并从工程实践课程体系、师资队伍等方面提出了解决问题的途径,以期对卓越工程师培养有所裨益。 相似文献
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从人才培养定位和实践教学目标、校内实验平台的组建、校外实习实训基地的建设、实践教学课程体系的构建等多方面,阐述了北京城市学院应用型通信工程本科专业在实践教学方面进行的改革探索举措。学校根据人才市场的需求和生源情况,确立了应用型工程人才的培养定位和实践教学目标,引进局用现网设备和实验箱组建通信工程实验室,构建校内实践教学平台,与多家通信行业企业建立校外实习实训基地,安排学生参加顶岗实习,按照能力模块设置实践教学课程,优化调整课程体系,积极鼓励学生参加多项学科竞赛。通过这些改革举措,学生获得了全方位的实践训练,促进了理论知识的学习,提升了实践动手能力,实现了教学目标。 相似文献
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王洪波 《思想理论教育导刊》2014,(11)
实践教学是思想政治理论课的重要组成部分。准确界定思想政治理论课实践教学、校内实践教学的内涵,是开展实践教学的前提和基础。当前,校内实践教学因其自身优势而成为亟需探索和实践的思想政治理论课教学改革方向。"马恩原著读书小组"这一校内实践教学形式在引领学生深化理论认识、增强认同感、锻炼分析和解决问题的能力等方面具有参考价值。 相似文献
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曾益坤 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2003,1(4):34-37
从经贸类专业人才培养的要求出发，提出了“宽口径、多方向、重能力”的人才培养原则，对原有课程进行整合，构建“平台 模块”的理论教学体系和“校内模拟(仿真) 校外社会实践(全真)”的实践教学体系，收到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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《现代教育技术》2017,(5):115-121
实践教学对培养工科专业本科生的工程实践能力和创新能力具有重要意义。基于此,文章以甘肃农业大学农业水利工程专业为例,构建了"四层次(基础实践教学层、专业实践教学层、综合性实践教学层、科技创新实践教学层)、七模块(基础实验实践模块、社会实践环节、专业实验实践模块、课程设计模块、专业综合性实践模块、自主研究性实践模块、科技创新模块)"的实践教学体系。同时,文章结合该体系的实践教学模块和各环节特征,加强实践教学平台分类建设,取得了较好的应用效果。期待文章的研究,可实现实践教学校内与校外、课内与课外、应用与创新的有效结合,并有利于强化学生工程实践能力和创新能力的培养。 相似文献
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Shailesh A. Shirali 《Resonance》2007,12(7):27-43
For non-negative integers k, n, let P
k
(n) denote the sum {fx27-1}. We show by two different means that if k ≥ 3 and odd, then n
2(n+1)2 iss a factor of the polynomial P
k
(n); and if k ≥ 2 and even, then n (n+1) (2n+1) is a factor of the polynomial P
k
(n). We also derive a relatively unknown result first obtained by Johann Faulhaber in the 17th century.
Shailesh Shirali has been at Rishi Valley School, Andhra Pradesh (Krishnamurti Foundation India) since the 1980’s. He has
a deep interest in teaching and writing about mathematics at the high school/post school levels, with particular emphasis
on problem solving and on historical aspects of the subject. He has been involved in the Mathematics Olympiad movement at
the national and international level for the past two decades. He is the author of several expository books and articles aimed
at interested high school students. 相似文献
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BackgroundChild maltreatment has been associated with the development of various mental health problems, including the development of personality disorders.ObjectiveThis study investigated the association between child maltreatment and personality disorder symptoms in 125 women who transitioned out of residential care.MethodThe Child Trauma Questionnaire was used for the measurement of child maltreatment, and Personality disorder symptoms were measured using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4 + . The Psychological Distress Index was used to control for symptoms of distress.ResultsA Stepwise regression analysis showed that the majority of the associations were found between self-reported emotional abuse, neglect and personality disorder symptoms. Emotional abuse was significantly related to the Paranoid (β = .42, p<0.001), Schizoid (β = .18, p <0.05), Schizotypal (β = .18, p<0.05), Histrionic (β = .22, p<0.05), Avoidant (β = .31, p < .001), Dependent (β = 0.31, p < .001), Obsessive Compulsive (β = 0.29, p = .001), Passive Aggressive (β = 0.23, p<0.01) and the Depressive personality disorder (β = .38, p < .001). Emotional neglect was significantly associated to the Borderline Personality Disorder (β = .32, p<0.001) and the Paranoid Personality Disorder (β =-0.22, p<0.05).ConclusionsThe current study underlines the detrimental effects of childhood maltreatment, and in particular the effects of emotional abuse and neglect. 相似文献
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Antibacterial potency of methanol extracts of three green lower plants, Pneumatopteris afra, Platycerium bifurcatum and Nephrolepsis bisserata was determined using agar dilution method on clinical strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella spp. and Salmomelia typhi. Antibacterial activities were observed at concentrations of 12.5, 25.0, 50.0 and 100.0 μg/ml. Their minimum inhibitory concentrations ranged from 12.5~100 μg/ml. Extracts of P. afra and P. bifurcatum were most active. Antibacterial activities observed with N. bisserata were less pronounced with no detectable activity at extract con-centrations of 12.5 and 25.0 μg/ml. E. coli, together with S. aureus appeared to be the most susceptible of the test bacteria while Klebsiella spp. was least sensitive. The significance of our findings is discussed. 相似文献
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Aspects of the Reliability and Validity of School Inspection Judgements of Teaching Quality 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Peter Matthews J. Roger Holmes Paul Vickers Bep Corporaal 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(2):167-188
This paper presents the results of the first study of aspects of the reliability and validity of judgements of teaching quality made by independent inspectors in the classrooms of primary and secondary schools in England. The study shows, in particular, that two trained inspectors, independently observing the same lesson, are likely to identify the same strengths and weaknesses in the teaching and to arrive at similar conclusions about its overall quality. The strengths and weaknesses identified reflect appropriate application of the evaluation criteria specified by the Office for Standards in Education (OFSTED), and the better the teaching is judged to be, the more the strengths outweigh the weaknesses. The agreement between inspectors reported here is comparable with that found by the Dutch Inspectorate in similar studies. Résumé Cet article présente les résultats d’une première étude anglaise sur la fiabilité et la validité des jugements émis sur la qualité de l’enseignement par des inspecteurs indépendants dans des classes d’école primaire et secondaire en Angleterre. Cette étude montre notamment que deux inspecteurs, formés à cette tâche, qui observent de façon indépendante la même leçon, vont probablement identifier les mêmes points forts et faibles de l’enseignement et parviendront à des conclusions semblables sur sa qualité d’ensemble. Les points forts et faibles qui sont identifiés reflètent l’application appropriée des critères d’évaluation définis par le Bureau pour les standards de l’enseignement (OFSTED). Plus l’enseignement est considéré comme bon, plus les points forts l’emportent sur les faibles. Le degré d’accord entre les inspecteurs décrit ici est comparable à celui qui a été mis en évidence dans des études du même type par des inspecteurs néerlandais. (Traduction: Liliane Jeanneret Clerc, IRDP, Neuchâtel / Suisse) 相似文献
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Hans-Christoph Koller 《Educational theory》2020,70(5):633-651
In this essay, Hans-Christoph Koller presents a concept of transformational processes of Bildung in an attempt to redefine the German notion of Bildung referring to actual social conditions of educational processes. According to this conception, Bildung is a transformation of world- and self-relations that can come about when subjects are confronted with problems for which they have no established routines of engagement. With reference to theories of Pierre Bourdieu, Bernhard Waldenfels, and Ulrich Oevermann, Koller looks for answers to three questions: (1) Which concepts and theories are able to adequately grasp the world- and self-relations of subjects going through processes of Bildung? (2) How can the problems that trigger processes of Bildung and that challenge subjects to transform be determined more precisely? (3) How exactly does the emergence of new figures of world- and self-relations take place when we “successfully” complete a process of Bildung? Finally, the essay concludes with an attempt to clarify the normative implications of this theory. 相似文献
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Gurprit S. Kindra 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1984,30(1):57-67
The present study attempts to shed light on the perceptions of business educators regarding the effectiveness of six methodologies in achieving Gagné's five learning outcomes. Results of this study empirically confirm the oft-stated contention that no one method is globally effective for the attainment of all objectives. Specifically, business games, traditional lecture, and case study methods are perceived to be most effective for the learning of application, knowledge acquisition, and analysis and application, respectively.
Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie versucht, Erkenntnisse vonbusiness schools-Lehrern aufzuhellen hinsichtlich der Effektivität von sechs Methodologien, um Gagnés fünf Lernergebnisse zu erzielen. Resultate dieser Studie bestätigen empirisch die oft aufgestellte Behauptung, daß nicht nur eine Methode zur Erreichung aller Ziele global wirksam sei. Insbesondere Unternehmensplanspiele, traditionelle Vorlesung und Fallstudienmethoden werden als höchst effektiv empfunden zum Lernen der Nutzanwendung, zum Wissenserwerb, zur Analyse beziehungsweise Nutzanwendung.
Résumé Cette étude cherche à éclairer la perception des formateurs en matière de commerce de l'efficacité des six méthodologies à réaliser les cinq objectifs d'apprentissage identifiés par Gagné. Les résultats de cette étude confirment empiriquement la controverse soulevée bien souvent qu'aucune méthode n'est globalement efficace pour la réalisation de tous les objectifs. En particulier, les jeux professionnels, le cours traditionnel et les méthodes d'étude de cas sont perçus comme étant des plus efficaces pour l'apprentissage de l'application, l'acquisition des connaissances, l'analyse et l'application, respectivement.相似文献
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In two studies, we investigated whether a recently developed psychometric instrument can differentiate intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load. Study I revealed a similar three-factor solution for language learning (n = 108) and a statistics lecture (n = 174), and statistics exam scores correlated negatively with the factors assumed to represent intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load during the lecture. In Study II, university freshmen who studied applications of Bayes' theorem in example–example (n = 18) or example–problem (n = 18) condition demonstrated better posttest performance than their peers who studied the applications in problem–example (n = 18) or problem–problem (n = 20) condition, and a slightly modified version of the aforementioned psychometric instrument could help researchers to differentiate intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load. The findings provide support for a recent reconceptualization of germane cognitive load as referring to the actual working memory resources devoted to dealing with intrinsic cognitive load. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that the manner in which a reading disability is defined will influence the conclusions that are made about the characteristics of the disability. To test this hypothesis, learning disabled and normally achieving children, aged 6 to 14, were administered tasks measuring grammatical, shortterm memory, phonological, reading, and visual-spatial skills. The poor readers were divided into groups of poor readers with
These children were compared with children who had normal reading scores. Children with deficits in phonics and/or word recognition scored significantly below normal on all the cognitive tests, except some of the visual-spatial tasks. Reading comprehension difficulties were characterized by average phonics, word recognition, and language skills but below average scores on some memory tasks. Slow readers had cognitive profiles similar to the normal children. The presence of a deficit in phonics and/or word recognition constituted the basis of the most serious impairment of language and memory functioning. Reading disabled children, defined in this manner, appear to be reasonably homogeneous in regard to the presence of language and memory problem. There does not appear to be evidence for a distinctive non-language impaired subtype within this type of reading disability. Children with low comprehension scores and/or slow readers did not have language problems. The definition of a reading disability appears to determine the subtypes and characteristics of reading disability that will emerge. 相似文献
| 1. | inadequate phonics skills, |
| 2. | inadequate word recognition skills, |
| 3. | adequate word recognition skills but low reading comprehension scores, and |
| 4. | adequate word recognition scores but a slow reading speed. |
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Reliability and agreement of student ratings of the classroom environment: A reanalysis of TIMSS data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Oliver Lüdtke Ulrich Trautwein Mareike Kunter Jürgen Baumert 《Learning Environments Research》2006,9(3):215-230
In educational research, characteristics of the learning environment are generally assessed by asking students to evaluate
features of their lessons. The student ratings produced by this simple and efficient research strategy can be analysed from
two different perspectives. At the individual level, they represent the individual student’s perception of the learning environment. Scores aggregated to the classroom level reflect perceptions of the shared learning environment, corrected for individual idiosyncrasies. This second approach is
often pursued in studies on teaching quality and effectiveness, where student-level ratings are aggregated to the class level
to obtain general information about the learning environment. Although this strategy is widely applied in educational research,
neither the reliability of aggregated student ratings nor the within-group agreement between the students in a class has been subject to much investigation. The present study introduces and discusses different
procedures that have been proposed in the field of organisational psychology to assess the reliability and agreement of students’
ratings of their instruction. The application of the proposed indexes is demonstrated by a reanalysis of student ratings of
mathematics instruction obtained in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (N = 2,064 students in 100 classes).
相似文献
| Jürgen BaumertEmail: |