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1.
高中语文新课程标准在课程实施方面明确提出:“建设‘必修+选修’的课程体系,……实施机制灵活,具有开放性,要有利于学生兴趣、需求、和智能的多样化发展。”[第一段]  相似文献   

2.
在谓宾对象介词短语中,介词所标记的是谓词宾语指涉的对象,标记对象的介词一般是“对”或“对于”。蕴涵这种介词短语的句法结构存在着自身的特殊性:其谓核动词具有[+施加]的语义特征和[十黏连谓宾]之句法特征;它包括“形式动词”、“‘于’缀动词”、“允准动词”和“示显动词”四个次类。谓词性宾语则具有[-受事赋值]和[-致变]两个语义特征,它可分为“心理感知与评述动词”、“动作动词”和“形容词”三类。介词所标记的谓宾对象,须具有[+受涉]、[-倚变]和[+拒载]三个语义特征。其句法主语因受谓核动词的制约,既有施事题元角色,也有当事题元角色。  相似文献   

3.
读宋词札记     
一、“词”的名称确定于北宋元间起源于唐五代而大盛于宋代的“词” ,他的名称起于何时 ?固定于何代 ?历来有不同意见。当代任半塘先生认为“唐代歌辞名称只有‘曲’或‘曲子’、‘大曲’ ,‘唐词’是由宋人喊出来的。”[1] 施蛰存先生认为“从晚唐五代到北宋 ,这个‘词’字还没有成为一种文学形式的固有名词。……南宋初期之后……作为一种新兴的文学形式的固有名称 ,‘词’这个名词才确定下来 ,于是有了‘诗词’这个语词。”[2 ]我认为“词”的名称的形成、固定 ,是经过一个漫长时期的 ,就现存有关资料来看 ,如 :开元中……上曰 :赏名花…  相似文献   

4.
初中语文第五册《公输》一课有这样一句话:“公输盘诎,而曰:吾知所以距子矣,吾不言。”对这句话中的“所以”,各种资料的解释不尽相同。课本是这样注释的:“[所以]用什么(方法)。和现代汉语里用来表示因果关系的连词‘所以’的用法不同。”广西民族出版社出版的《中学古诗文对照注释》认为:“‘所以’:所[助词],以[介词,用]。‘所以距子’中的助词‘所’,先与介词‘以’相结合,然后再与动宾词组‘距子’组成名词性的‘所’字结构,这里表示公输盘将用来对墨子的方法,可译为‘……的方法’。”天津人民出版社出版的《中学文言文语言分析》:“‘所以距子’,用来抗拒您的方法,‘所’字词组,作‘知’的宾语。‘所以……’表示‘用来……的方法’。‘所’,特殊指示代词,加上介词‘以’,同后面的动宾词组‘距子’组成一个名词性词组。‘所’字指代介词‘以’所介绍的对象。‘所以……’,表示用来‘距子’的方法。古代汉语里的‘所以’,跟现代汉语的‘所以’用法不同。现代汉语里的‘所以’是一个因果连词。”  相似文献   

5.
著名经济学家于光远说:“在考虑21世纪建设时,我有一个思路,而且应该说是‘大思路’,那就是既要强调‘地球之小’,又要强调‘地球之大’……‘地球之小’是说地球资源是有限的,我们必须保护地球,保护人类赖以生存的根本条件;‘地球之大’是说科学技术发展了,资源可以大大扩大,地球上还有非常多的资源没有开发。”  相似文献   

6.
关于“椭圆、双曲线第二定义的教学” ,文 [1 ]、[2 ]、[3 ]、[4 ]、[5 ]都提出了改进意见 ,并做了有益的探索 ,笔者在文 [3 ]、[6]中也谈了自己的观点和看法 .我觉得衡量一个教学设计的优劣 ,关键是看它是否“去努力寻找学生数学认知结构中与某个教学难点最近的知识或经验作为‘固着点’ ,以实现顺应或同化” ,[6 ] 并能“‘恰到好处’地引导学生亲自参与、经历认识所学知识的过程” ,[7] “让学生在学习中掌握进行‘再创造’的方向” .“数学教学就是把学生的‘最近发展区’转化为‘现有水平’的过程 .教学层次和要求要从学生的思维水平和…  相似文献   

7.
<正>“课程标准之所以强调‘形成个体语言经验’就是希望学生的语言是符合语言具体运用情境的,是含有个体的个人理解与体验在内的。或许,每个使用语言的人都不同程度地拥有‘个体语言经验’,但语文课程所指的‘个体语言经验’应当更自觉,更理性,更有意识。”[1]不难看出,“个体语言经验”是一个人语言实践的产物,是一个人在语言实践中主观语感表现和客观语理把握的综合,是一个人运用语言文字进行朗读、会话、演讲、  相似文献   

8.
邢俊芝 《学语文》2003,(4):45-45
高中语文第二册课本对《谏太宗十思疏》中“求木之长者”的“长”注释为“长,生长”。《教师教学用书》[补充注释]“求木之长者。长:另有一种解释,认为‘长’应读,即‘高大’之意,可能考虑到与‘源之远’的‘远’相对。但从文意推敲,仍理解为‘生长’之意为好。‘固其根本’,与树是否能存活生长有关;而有些树,即使‘固其根本’,也是长不高大的。”  相似文献   

9.
《山西晚报》2004年12月9日第12版发了一则热线报道.小学二年级课文课本(江苏教育出版社出版)中“腊梅”变成“蜡梅”,学生家长和语文老师对此感到疑惑,并且担心学生以前学的是“腊梅”,现在改为“蜡梅”.到升学考试答题时该写哪一个才算正确呢?学校不同,使用的课本也会不同,小学生们所学的祖国语言文字也不相同,怎么办?类似情况还有很多。《现代汉语词典)(2002年增补本.以下简称《现汉》293页.“叮咛同‘丁宁’。”951页:“[旁皇]同‘彷徨’。”(现代汉语规范词典》(2004年版)310页:“[丁宁]现在规范词形写作‘叮咛’。”977页“[彷徨]……不要写作‘旁皇’‘镑徨’。”到底应当何所适从?  相似文献   

10.
“至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名”是《逍遥游》的核心句,宣颖说:“此三句一篇之主也。”人教版高中《语文》(试验修订本)第四册对这三句的注解如下:“[至人]庄子认为修养最高之人。下文‘神人’‘圣人’义相近。[无功]无所为,故无功利。[无名]不求声名。”据此人教版“教参”把此句译为:“所  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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