共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
试析高等教育课程中的公平 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
教育公平是一个系统问题,它不仅包括教育机会公平,也包括教育质量公平。教育公平的终极目标是个体的全面发展和良好个性的充分体现。就高等教育课程中的公平问题而言,它是学生的平等权利和平等地位在课程中的体现。高等教育课程设计理应在课程目标、课程设置、课程实施和课程评价等方面为每个学生的发展设计最有价值的课程。 相似文献
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高职院校心理健康教育课程资源的开发 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
开发心理健康教育课程资源,有利于增加学生接受心理健康教育的机会,丰富心理健康教育的形式,使更多的学生了解心理健康知识。高等职业院校心理健康教育课程资源的开发要针对高职生的心理实际情况,深入挖掘活动课程和体验课程资源的价值,以提高心理健康教育的针对性和实效性。 相似文献
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新课程的实施是我国基础教育战线一场深刻的变革。这场变革，为广大教师提供了学习、改革和发展的机会，教师要适应这场变革，就要使自己的教育理念与新课程的教育理念相一致。新课程观认为课程不仅是知识，同时也是经验，是活动。课程不仅是本课程，更是体验课程。课程不再只是知识载体，而是教师和学生共同探求新知识的过程。 相似文献
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高职教育在短期内得到了飞速的发展，现还没有真正形成比较完美的课程体系。为了教学的需要，各种各样的课程教育、教学教材出现了不少，这些课程教材，虽然都贯以职业教育系列教材，但是它们大多是从普通高校的课程教材中选编过来的，或是经过压缩、剪切而成的。这些课程教材存在不少问题，诸如：(一)课程教材只重视客观知识，缺乏让学生自己独立思考和解决问题的机会。 相似文献
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梁晶 《西北成人教育学报》2012,(4):33-36
工程教育顶点课程为学生提供综合、拓展、批判和应用所学的专业知识和技能的机会,旨在从知、情、意、行四方面培养学生能力。通过多样化的教学方法和多元化的教学评价,并且在充足的师资、经费和项目的支撑下,顶点课程成为美国大学工程教育成功实施的保障。美国大学工程教育顶点课程的经验对我国提高工程教育人才培养质量具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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《兰州教育学院学报》2015,(8):98-99
澳大利亚公民教育具有独特优势,在全球范围内为本国年轻人提供积极参与国际活动和成为知情公民的机会。作为公民教育的主体,学校教育承担了公民教育的主要部分,其中公民教育课程的构建原则、基本任务和主要阶段都为学生公民知识与技能的学习提供了有效的标准和依据,同时为我国公民教育课程的建构和实施提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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"课程选择"项目是美国在公平和质量教育理念的引领下,依托于K-12在线教育解决教育机会不均等问题而开发的项目,旨在提高教育质量、促进教育公平,满足学生的多元需求,为学生升学和就业提供公平的学习机会."课程选择"项目遵循公平选择、以学生需求为导向、注重质量和问责,建立充足、持续、基于绩效的费用模式的原则.目前此项目已在一些州得到广泛开展. 相似文献
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《British Educational Research Journal》2005,31(4):481-508
The aim of this research article is to investigate how pupils from Black Caribbean backgrounds are helped to achieve high standards in British schools and to identify a number of significant common themes for success in raising the achievement. It draws evidence of good practice from 13 case study schools in the local education authority (LEA). The main findings of the research carried out show that Key Stage 2 (KS2) and General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) results have improved significantly in the case study schools in the last seven years and all schools are performing above national average with Black Caribbean pupils. The study has also identified a number of good practices in successful schools. Among the key features that contribute to the success in the case study schools for raising the achievement of Black Caribbean are: strong leadership with emphasis on raising expectations for all pupils and teachers; the use of performance data for school self‐evaluation and tracking pupils' performance; a commitment to creating a mesmerising curriculum where teachers use their creative intuition to deepen the quality of pupils' learning; a highly inclusive curriculum that meets the needs of Black Caribbean pupils; a strong link with the community and a clear commitment to parents' involvement; good and well coordinated support to Black Caribbean pupils through extensive use of learning mentors and role models; an inclusive curriculum and a strong commitment to equal opportunities with a clear stand on racism. This article discusses in detail these good practices and pattern of KS2 and GCSE performance by ethnicity to illustrate difference in attainment. Overall, the finding of this case study LEA confirms that in good schools Black Caribbean pupils do well and buck the national trend against all odds. The reasons for this success story are all to do with education provided in the LEA and schools. The implications of the research for all concerned with school improvement receive much attention. 相似文献
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This paper reports on a national study that explored primary pupils’ attitudes towards and experiences of school science in
the Republic of Ireland. The study focussed on collecting data from children and in doing so recognises the importance of
children’s views as an essential part of reviewing curriculum implementation. The findings of this large-scale study are based
on an analysis of data gathered from observations of 15 primary classrooms, 1,149 children’s questionnaires and 11 group interviews.
In this paper the findings regarding the extent to which the children appear to be engaging in ‘deductive’ (didactic) and
‘inductive’ (inquiry-based) approaches in their science classes, and their attitudes towards school science are presented.
Encouragingly, evidence from all parts of the study revealed that in general Irish children are very positive towards learning
science in school and are being provided with some opportunities to engage in hands-on inquiry in science, commonly via group
work. However, there were also indications that, for some pupils, hands-on science experiences were infrequent, and for a
few did not appear to be happening at all. It was not especially evident that pupils were being afforded opportunities to
lead their own scientific investigations. Teacher explanation, teacher demonstration, reading and writing featured frequently
in pupils’ responses and while the pupils expressed mixed feelings about these methodologies, one thing was apparent: hands-on
inquiry based approaches to science had far greater appeal to the children. The significance of the findings of this study
are considered in light of the findings and recommendations from recent national and international reports on inquiry-based
approaches in science education. 相似文献
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Ilon Lynn 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1998,44(4):335-356
Educational conditions and opportunities for female pupils, in comparison with male pupils, vary considerably between countries. In the past researchers have tended to explain these conditions in terms of national and local factors. Recently, however, some researchers have begun to focus on the influence of global economic trends in this area. This article describes a survey of 120 countries, examining the influence of economic globalization on gender equity in secondary schools. The article concludes that this influence is significant and should be taken into account by policy- makers. 相似文献
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Inga Staal Jenset Esther Tamara Canrinus Kirsti Klette Karen Hammerness 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2018,41(3):360-376
To support pupils’ learning, teachers must understand what and how their pupils have learned, and teacher education should teach candidates how to do this. This article reports on survey data (n = 270) from three programmes and observation data (N = 104 h) from six programmes, located in Norway, Finland and the US. It examines the candidates’ opportunities to analyse pupils’ learning within their coursework. The authors argue that such opportunities might constitute profound possibilities to examine the complexity of teaching and learning. However, the study finds that the candidates have few opportunities to analyse pupils learning and that the full potential of these opportunities is unrealized. The authors argue for increased, specific attention to pupils’ learning within teacher education coursework, through a pedagogy of teacher education informed by existing research on how to elicit pupils’ learning. 相似文献
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This article compares the national curriculum data‐handling specifications of the UK, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand and shows how data from the CensusAtSchool project can be used to enhance the data‐handling capabilities of pupils in those countries. These data can also provide enhanced opportunities for the integration of ICT into core curriculum activities. Some ideas to enable teachers of statistics to create classroom teaching material with an international flavour are also provided. 相似文献
16.
Raising the achievement of African heritage pupils: a case study of good practice in British schools
The aim of this paper is to investigate how pupils from black African backgrounds are helped to achieve high standards in schools and to identify the factors that contribute to the success of raising achievement. Two complementary methodological approaches were adopted, each contributing a particular set of data to the study. First, General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) empirical investigation was undertaken to draw lessons from the last seven years by examining in detail the attainment of black African pupils in the authority. This was followed by detailed case‐study research to illuminate how the complex interactions of context, organization, policy and practice helps generate effective practice in raising the attainment of black African pupils. Five case‐study schools were selected. A structured questionnaire was used to interview headteachers, staff, governors, parents and pupils to gather evidence of African heritage pupil achievement. The main findings of the research show that in all schools black African pupils are performing above national average, and in the case‐study schools 79% of black African pupils achieved five+ A*–C GCSEs compared to 48% nationally and 57% in the authority schools. The study has also identified a number of good practices in successful schools. Among the key features that contribute to the success of raising the achievement in the case‐study schools are: African parents value education very highly and respect the authority of schools; strong leadership; effective use of performance data for school self‐evaluation; diversity in the workforce; a highly inclusive curriculum that meets the needs of African heritage pupils; a strong link with the community; well coordinated support and guidance; good parental support and high expectation of their children; and teachers’ high expectation of African heritage pupils and a strong commitment to equal opportunities. The final section gives policy implications for school improvement. 相似文献
17.
Equal Opportunities in Educational Systems: the case of Sweden 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MARA WESTLING ALLODI 《European Journal of Education》2007,42(1):133-146
Education is stated as a basic right, but school attendance can become a burden for pupils experiencing school failure or difficulties. The aim of this article is to reflect about general and specific factors of the Swedish educational system and to identify facilitators and obstacles to the possibility to offer equal opportunities to all pupils. Findings from research and trends in the official statistics are related to social and educational theories in order to identify their meanings and implications. 相似文献
18.
Inclusive rather than segregated schooling has been advocated in several significant international declarations during the past two decades. Even so children with significant intellectual disabilities are at greater risk of being excluded from mainstream education, unless particular efforts are made to support them in such settings. These children and young people are more likely to be educated in special schools or in special classes within mainstream schools. In the decade from 2003 to 2013, the Republic of Ireland enacted legislation and provided additional financial resources for pupils with special educational needs, although these were more constrained during the financial crisis that Ireland experienced from 2008 onwards. A national database, updated annually, is maintained of children receiving services from specialist intellectual disability services and this enabled comparisons to be made for the enrolments of over 8000 children aged 4–19 in mainstream and special schools following the introduction of legislation and availability of additional resources. The data showed a steady increase in children with significant intellectual disabilities attending mainstream classes and a decrease in the proportion attending special schools along with a much smaller but decreasing proportion in special classes. The profile of pupils with intellectual disabilities in mainstream and special schools also changed over the 10 years with higher proportions of males, of pupils with moderate disabilities and those of primary age attending mainstream schools, whereas special schools now tend to have higher proportions of females and those of secondary school age. However, there was marked regional variation in the proportions of pupils in mainstream schools which was attributed to the availability of special schools across the State. This study demonstrates how a national data-set can be used to track the impact that policy changes and legislation designed to enhance the development of inclusive learning environments had on the number of pupils availing of mainstream opportunities. It was also possible to identify prevailing trends in types of support provided within schools and the changing pattern of provision for pupils with different levels of intellectual disability. At the broader level of international trends in policy and provision aimed at establishing inclusive learning environments, this study demonstrates the need for a common frame of reference around which the national and international conversations on educational systems can take place. 相似文献
19.
Edna Vahter 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2016,35(1):51-67
Traditionally, the learning of arts in the Estonian primary school has meant completion of practical assignments given by the teacher. The new national curriculum for basic school adopted in 2010 sets out new requirements for art education where the emphasis, in addition to practical assignments, is on discussion and understanding of art. The teacher must introduce pupils to both art history and contemporary art. As a result, primary teachers would likely serve their pupils more effectively if they reconsidered their current understandings of art education and update their teaching correspondingly. The action research method seeks to answer the following question: how should one change the art education process in primary school so that in addition to practical activities pupils would have opportunities to talk about and understand contemporary art? The article discusses a framework for modernising art education in primary school. Research shows that primary school learners are open to innovation and thus discussion of contemporary art can become a natural part of primary school art classes. The balance between creating and responding is a key to planning the art education processes today. 相似文献
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This paper analyses the national key stage 2 test results for 2300 11‐year‐old pupils in an inner London LEA. A range of concurrent pupil background data was also collected, including whether pupils spoke English as an additional language (EAL), and if so, their stage of fluency in English. EAL pupils at the early stages (1–3) of developing fluency had significantly lower KS2 test scores in all subjects than their monolingual peers. However, EAL pupils who were fully fluent in English achieved significantly higher scores in all KS2 tests than their monolingual peers. The negative association with attainment for the early stages of fluency remained significant after controls for a range of other pupil characteristics, including age, gender, free school meal entitlement, stage of special educational need and ethnic group, although these factors effectively explained the higher attainment of the ‘fully fluent’ group. We conclude that EAL is not itself a good guide to levels of attainment, and a measure of stage of English fluency is necessary to interpret associations with test performance. Alternative measures which focus only on the very early stages of English proficiency, such as the QCA ‘language in common’ steps, are inadequate to assess the impact of bilingualism for all but the very earliest learners of English. Given the uneven distribution of EAL pupils across the country, those schools and local education authorities with high concentrations of pupils in the early stages of learning English are likely to be adversely affected in school achievement and attainment tables. The policy implications for national data collection and for the use of such data are considered. 相似文献