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1.
Exploring the contribution of attribution retraining to student perceptions and the learning process
Alicia R. Chodkiewicz 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2014,30(1):78-87
This paper looks at current research into how thinking influences learning. How people explain to themselves why they fail and succeed inevitably impacts on how well they learn new skills. Researchers have been developing attribution retraining programmes targeted at improving student academic achievement and learning experience through the promotion of positive thinking. These findings can often be found in scientific psychological journals far removed from the educational practitioners and learning environments they attempt to influence. This paper introduces the educational practitioner to the principles underlying attribution theory. The potential benefits of incorporating attribution retraining programmes into the school curriculum are then outlined and the future of this area for both researchers and educational psychologists alike is discussed. 相似文献
2.
This article describes the history of stress management training within Essex County Council with reference to the contribution of educational psychologists (EPs). The design and delivery of stress management seminars is outlined. 相似文献
3.
Tiny C. M. J. Arora 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2003,19(2):103-112
This paper reviews the literature on home education with reference to issues that may concern educational psychologists. It notes the fast growing number of families (at present, 1% of the UK school population) who have chosen to educate their school-aged children at home. The great majority of home-educated children are reported to be well adjusted and to be achieving highly. However, samples used to study home education have been self-selected and may not accurately reflect all home education practice. Possible reasons for home education are discussed, as well as the approaches to teaching and learning reported in the literature. Implications are outlined for the work of educational psychologists. 相似文献
4.
Mark Fox 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2003,19(2):91-102
Over the past few years evidence-based practice has become of central concern to health and social services in this country. The fundamental tenant is that there must be a clear link between professional practice and its research base. This paper outlines the concept of evidence-based practice and how it rests on the concept of good quality research -- defined as randomised controlled trials. Some of the arguments against evidence practice are outlined; in particular, the importance of educational psychologists' epistemological position. A framework is described that helps to explain how educational psychologists may use their experience to construct explanations for their clients' difficulties. The tension between those educational psychologists who wish to base their professional practice on subjective experience and self-reflection, and those who wish to base it on a more objective base is explored. It is suggested that how this tension is resolved will be the key factor in the continued public and political credibility of the profession. 相似文献
5.
Norah Frederickson 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2003,19(4):303-315
This paper reports an investigation of the factors that educational psychologists in training (EPiTs) look for when applying for jobs in educational psychology services. Relevant literature on ‘job attraction’ is reviewed and a three-stage research process employed. This involved a focus group approach to questionnaire generation followed by questionnaire studies involving 87 EPiTs and 22 recently qualified educational psychologists. Results identify key aspects of service and staff development as crucial in recruitment. These are discussed within the broader context of psychological theory on job satisfaction in considering implications for both recruitment and retention. 相似文献
6.
《教育心理学家》2013,48(2):143-158
Educational psychologists have been at the forefront of research methodology advances in the behavioral social sciences for many years. We have contributed major advances in research design, measurement theory, and statistical analyses. Now meta-analysis, developed by Glass and markedly advanced by Hedges (both educational psychologists), is a capping development and paradigm shift in the way psychologists, and now physicists, biochemists, and medical researchers, interpret data. Meta-analysis as a method of theory development is discussed; a meta-analysis of sentence combining in writing research is presented. 相似文献
7.
《教育心理学家》2013,48(2):157-165
Cognitive, constructivist, and interpretivist theories will dominate new directions for assessment of students and teachers in the 21st century. These theories will also stimulate the development of new validation strategies for examining the meaning and use of assessments by students and teachers. Clearly separating the accountability and instructional-use roles of assessments will lead to expanded opportunities for educational psychologists and new directions for their education. Reconceptualizations of measurement theory will also be undertaken by educational psychologists engaged in assessment in the next century. 相似文献
8.
成就动机的归因模型建构及其在教育实践中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育是归因理论最重要的应用领域之一，学生对其学业成败的归因在决定其成就动机和学习行为方面有重要作用．而当今成就动机研究几乎成了动机研究的同义语，关心学生学业成就的教育心理学家占据了动机研究的中心舞台．在此背景下，归因理论的介入给其研究注入了新的活力，成为该领域的主旋律，对教育教学实践起着积权的指导意义．文章拟结合动机研究的发展历程，对成就动机的归因模型建构加以探析，并讨论其在教育教学实践中的意义及运用． 相似文献
9.
This paper describes an exploratory pilot research project, aimed at investigating occupational stress amongst educational psychologists. It investigated three areas: educational psychologists’ perceptions of their own stress levels, sources of stress and possible work conditions, which may reduce stress levels. Data was collected via questionnaires, which were distributed amongst four educational psychology services. The results indicate that 58% of educational psychologists in this study feel that their work as educational psychologists is at least moderately stressful or more. The biggest source of stress was cited as “amount of work” and in direct relation to this, having “more administration time” was identified as the most likely reducer of stress. 相似文献
10.
对多元化学生评价的理论基础的思考 总被引：52，自引：0，他引：52
进入 90年代以来 ,美国、英国和我国台湾地区相继进行了多元化学生评价改革。这场改革在教育界、社会界引起强烈反响 ,教育家、教育心理学家、教师及社会团体都参与了这场改革。多元化学生评价的理论基础是建构主义理论。 相似文献
11.
John R. Surber 《Educational Psychology Review》1990,2(3):311-314
Benton and Hoyt have surveyed educational psychologists regarding their views on reform of teacher-training programs. Ostensibly based on the results of their survey, Benton and Hoyt have called for a greater role of educational psychologists in shaping the reform of teacher training. The present article questions: (1) whether educational psychologists have skills that would contribute to reform as it is being conceptualized; (2) whether the reform movement is focusing on aspects of the educational system that will result in improved student outcomes; and (3) whether it is the educational system that needs reform or our expectations for the educational system. 相似文献
12.
建构主义被心理学家们称为＂当代教育心理学中的一场革命＂,其所蕴涵的教育、教学思想主要反映在知识观、学习观、学生观、师生角色的定位及其作用、学习环境等方面。作为对传统认识论、教育论的一场革命性的挑战,建构主义促使我们对传统的中学历史教学进行反思,并为这种反思提供了全新的教育心理学视角。 相似文献
13.
The purpose of this work is to provide an overview of complex systems research for educational psychologists. We outline a philosophically and theoretically sourced definition of complex systems research organized around complex, dynamic, and emergent ontological characteristics that is useful and appropriate for educational psychology. A complex systems approach is positioned as a means to align underexplored elements of existing theory with appropriate interaction dominant theoretical models, research methods, and equation-based analytic techniques. We conclude with a brief discussion of several foundational topics for complex systems research in educational psychology. 相似文献
14.
浅谈标签理论在学校教育中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
标签理论是社会心理学家用来说明社会越轨现象的一种理论,对解释教育中的问题有重要借鉴意义。标签理论在学校教育中表现为对学生的角色导向作用,为保证标签理论在学校教育中的合理运用,教育工作者应该对学生采取多元、动态的教师期望,创设公平、公正的教育生态环境,实施慎、育、活的教育评价。 相似文献
15.
James H. McMillan 《教育心理学家》2013,48(3):345-354
The social psychology of education is examined to determine its status as a unique field of study. Recent research in five areas of specialization, attribution theory, school organization, group dynamics, teacher‐pupil relationships, and affective learning is summarized to indicate substantive advances in the field. The contribution of educational social psychology in interpreting school learning is cited with a corresponding theory of learning. Two themes which are pervasive in the social psychology of education, the importance of attitudinal outcomes and the influence of interactions between each person and school social structures on individual behavior, are summarized with implications for educational psychologists. 相似文献
16.
Ryo Yoshii 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(8):844-854
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, American psychologists began addressing problems related to the intellectual capacity of students enrolled in public schools. This paper focuses on the role and influence of psychologists in addressing these problems, specifically the difficulty of classifying students deemed feeble-minded and backward. This paper discusses the diagnostic theory of the clinical psychologist John Edward Wallace Wallin (1876–1969), who was one of America's leading proponents of diagnosing and classifying students in public schools. I show that, in addressing treatment for the feeble-minded and backward, he emphasised educational instruction suited to a child's individual needs and adopted individual/multiphase methods rather than primarily focusing on efficiency-based diagnostic methods. In a democratic society, such as the USA, it was important to establish educational placement and differentiated instruction suited to individual needs. 相似文献
17.
Twelve educational psychologists in training on the M.Sc. course at the University of Strathclyde were provided with e-mail and on-line computer conferencing facilities with the aim of developing critical thinking and transferable information technology skills. A follow-up 6 months after the end of the course revealed that the use of computer-mediated conferencing increased the amount of and improved the structure of exchanges between educational psychologists in training, which helped them to bridge the gap between the course and the commencement of their probationary period. The findings from this case study highlight the importance of computer-mediated conferencing for the training of educational psychologists. The implications for educational psychology services are also discussed. 相似文献
18.
Dale H. Schunk 《Educational Psychology Review》1998,10(4):411-417
Byrnes and Fox present a thoughtful article on a neglected but important topic for educational psychologists. Some major contributions are their emphasis on the need for consistency in educational theory and neuroscience research, the lack of automatic correspondence between neuroscience research and educational applications, the need for educator awareness of neuroscience research, the importance of development, and the influence of early education. Limitations of the neuroscience perspective for education include inadequate examination of contemporary theories of learning and motivation, the generality of cognitive processes, the influence of student beliefs, and the role of self-regulation. Suggestions for future research are given. 相似文献
19.
DAN RANDOLPH 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1980,20(2):117-124
A course in consultation is increasingly becoming part of the required graduate curriculum of counseling psychologists/counselors who are training for employment in mental health and educational settings. It seems that most textbooks on consultation are devoted to theory and practice, and most journal articles on the topic focus on research outcomes. There is also a paucity of literature regarding practices in methods of teaching consultants for mental health and educational settings. This article outlines a practical model for teaching consultation skills that includes didactic presentations, demonstrations, and simulation experiences. 相似文献
20.
我国中小学心理教师的角色模糊及其深层次原因剖析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文对我国中小学心理教师的角色模糊现象及其体制的原因进行了理论探讨。心理教师的角色模糊主要表现为心理教师与管理者、与德育教师及与普通教师的混淆。造成这一混淆的根本原因在于心理健康教育在德育和管理框架内运作,缺少与特殊教育的联系,现存殊教育范围的狭窄及其与主流教育的脱节等。解决混淆的根本途径在于深化目前的德育与管理体制的改革,在特殊教育框架内,以特殊儿童的服务为核心,重新整合心理健康教育资源,使心理辅导与心理测评发挥其应有作用。 相似文献