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1.
《海外英语》2012,(3):93-95,101
As a particular genre,Abstract is a growing field of study in linguistics. Move analysis is one aspect that has conducted to describe RA abstract. This article analyzed the particular genre with the purpose of helping them work out good abstracts for academic writing to improve their ability of doing research. One hundred abstracts were selected randomly from all the 450 graduation papers written by Eng lish-major pre-service teachers in 2010 in Hunan First Normal University in China. These informative abstracts were analyzed with the framework of Hyland’s 2000 Model. The results revealed that these English-major pre-service teachers haven’t done well in the abstract writing for their graduation paper, most of whom have no good understanding about the move model and move sequence, which impli cates that explicit introduction of terms of genre, move and move sequence etc., and training on how to write good abstracts in future study are really needed. 相似文献
2.
David Whitley 《English in Education》2002,36(1):16-24
This article explores the relationship between genre and creativity with particular reference to children's writing. It is argued that, although the programme may have been implemented too rigidly, a key emphasis on genre within the National Literacy Strategy is potentially positive. The fable is offered as a particular example, demonstrating that, although too rigid a conception of a genre's formal characteristics may inhibit children's creative engagement, an understanding in depth of the range of purposes to which a particular form may be put is helpful both in providing a good range of models and in responding sensitively to children's writing. 相似文献
3.
Alana Ramlal 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(3):518-533
ABSTRACT Due to limited exposure to the reflective genre, students experience cognitive, psychological and linguistic issues that prevent them from producing proficient reflective pieces. This study investigated how these issues could be addressed through modelling, the 6 + 1 traits writing rubric and blended learning. The study reports on the experiences of 37 participants in the fourth year of secondary schooling at an all male school in Trinidad and Tobago. Change in a regional examination syllabus which introduced a focus on the reflective mode and reflective writing had implications for teaching and learning. Through one cycle of a practical action research project using an embedded quasi-experimental design, an intervention to address cognitive, psychological and linguistic issues was implemented. Quantitative data were collected using a pre- and post-test and a Writing Attitude Survey (WAS). Qualitative data were gathered through student journals and students’ formative writing assessment artefacts. The intervention succeeded in positively changing students’ dispositions towards reflective writing, developing students’ reflective writing and addressing text organization issues. This research is significant for teachers and students where intentional reflection and reflective writing are competencies that can enhance critical thinking and metacognition and potentially lead to personal, intellectual and professional development. 相似文献
4.
This article describes the culmination of a 2-year research study, where the researchers used writing practices with participants to structure interpretations of gay, lesbian and transgendered teachers' experiences. The researchers were interested in learning how such work might help the teachers interpret the ways in which they negotiated minority identities within public school teaching. For the final aspect of the study, the researchers decided to move the group from an urban setting to a seaside location, and chose to move more definitively into a participatory role by inviting a colleague to lead the group in interpretive research activities through the use of writing techniques and practices. The three-day writing workshop yielded new insights about the nature of writing and human cognition and, more specifically, revealed how events of collaborative research reflect an ecological complexity, where the outcomes of such work co-emerge and are co-specified by a particular group of individuals working in a particular place and time. As such, these research events develop their own patterns and rhythms of insight. 相似文献
5.
晚唐五代词风对北宋词影响较大,与花间词相比,南唐词具有情深而文雅的特点,更易为北宋士大夫所接受。欧阳修在北宋词坛上具有承上启下的地位,又具有合体的文学观念,因此他对于南唐词的接受,更能体现北宋人的文化审美心态。一是接受南唐词淡化情节、形象的写作技巧,深化、细化词作的情感;二是接受南唐词淡化情欲描写,提纯人的感情的写作技巧,使得感情温润纯正;三是接受南唐词幽深的意境,摈弃了其深广的意境;接受南唐词细腻婉转的情思,淡化了其深沉的情思,使得意境迷离,情思摇曳。这样,既遵循了词作摇曳迷离的心绪文学的审美特征,又遵循了儒家温润雅正的审美思想。这种心态的形成是由作者对于词体的认识、合体观念及其儒家文化审美观念共同决定的,也是当时士大夫接受南唐词时的普遍心态,但这种心态一方面不能真实地反映作者的内心感受,一方面受到了儒家文化的束缚,因此说,它并不是一个完全的心灵审美化的过程。 相似文献
6.
James Edward Carroll 《Curriculum Journal》2017,28(4):504-523
History education stakeholders in England have consistently judged that some students find formal historical writing prohibitively difficult due to the demands of constructing an extended argument. While policy makers have agreed students need support in their historical writing, recurring themes in centralised resourcing have been wastage, incoordination and replication. Furthermore, two concurrent but largely disconnected discourses have developed and promulgated initiatives relevant to students’ extended historical writing: ‘genre theorists’ and the ‘history teachers’ extended writing movement’. Despite certain goals held in common participants in the two discourses have tended to talk past one another with concomitant issues in resourcing. Unsystematic, cross-fertilisation between the discourses has led to cycles of genre theory being collectively discovered, forgotten, and rediscovered by history teachers with knowledge not being built cumulatively. Furthermore both discourses have independently developed similar initiatives in a form of convergent evolution resulting in duplication of labour. Finally, divergent evolution has occurred where genre theorists have advocated approaches that are increasingly redundant for history teachers’ requirements. A more activist stance is therefore required to ensure meaningful inter-discursive communication between genre theorists and the history teachers’ ‘extended writing movement’ to ensure efficacy in developing approaches to improving students’ extended historical writing. 相似文献
7.
Effects of peer response using instruction in genre knowledge on the writing of 140 sixth-grade students are investigated. In one condition students were taught specific genre knowledge involving functions of linguistic indicators of time and place. In another condition students were taught more general aspects of communicative writing. Both conditions were compared with a baseline control, receiving regular writing education. Students were randomly assigned within classrooms to each of the three conditions. The use of indicators of time and place was positively related to writing quality. Furthermore, strong effects of the specific genre knowledge condition on the use of these linguistic features in writing and revision were found. Findings indicate that instruction in specific genre knowledge is a valuable addition to writing with peer response. 相似文献
8.
Thierry Olive Monik Favart Caroline Beauvais Lucie Beauvais 《Learning and Instruction》2009,19(4):299-308
This study investigated the cognitive effort of 5th and 9th graders while writing a text. We manipulated genre (narrative text vs. argumentative text) and tested how level of handwriting automatisation contributes to cognitive effort and fluency in writing. The participants were 23 students from Grade 5 and 21 from Grade 9, who wrote two texts differing in genre while performing a secondary reaction time task. The results showed that cognitive effort interacted with genre. Cognitive effort decreased between Grades 5 and 9 only for writing argumentative text. Handwriting did not contribute to fluency in writing, but contributed to cognitive effort only in 5th-graders' writing of narrative text. The findings are discussed in light of the factors contributing to cognitive effort and fluency in writing. 相似文献
9.
本文探讨体裁分析理论及其在非英语专业博士生学术英语写作教学中的应用,提出我国非英语专业博士生学术英语写作教学应以学习者为中心,充分利用社会情境中的真实文本与写作学习者的互动性,发挥体裁教学法的优势,在提高教学有效性的同时,实现英语教师作为应用体裁分析的研究者和学术英语写作教学的引导者的角色转变。 相似文献
10.
宣传类写作的次体裁研究探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钟尚离 《湖南科技学院学报》2005,26(7):250-252
申请书、求职信和销售书具有相同的交际目的，都是就中请或销售的价值说服预期的雇主或买主，同属于宣传类写作的次体裁。但是本研究发现，关于这些体裁的研究还只被当作学术性学科中的某一种重要体裁或某一种典型的商务语篇分体裁分领域各自孤立地进行，虽然他们相似的交际目的都被提到甚至被强调。因而本文提出，更多的研究应从话语交际目的相似这一体裁的根本要素着手，进行同类次体裁研究。但同时，在考虑体裁类型甚至次体裁类型的普遍性程度时，要注意话语交际目的相似性仍存在层级性和受限性。 相似文献
11.
写作是英语教学中的一个关键环节,学生写作水平的高低直接反映了学生的英语语言水平。简要介绍了在写作教学实践中先后出现的三种教学方法——成品写作法、过程写作法和语体写作法。深入了解这些方法的基本原理与实质对写作教师大有裨益。分析了上述三种理论的长处与不足,并进一步探讨了将过程写作法和语体写作法结合起来以创立一种更有效的写作模式——过程语体法的可能性。 相似文献
12.
The introduction of the academic paper, as a type of discourse, are not only an indispensable part of the thesis, but also a kind of social behavior with communicative purpose. The introductions are the essence of academic papers, so it is particularly important for postgraduates to write English introduction. Therefore, the introduction of academic writing, as a genre, has been widely studied for many years. This study analyzes a 50-research-article corpus of English introductions chosen at random with theories relating to genre and genre analysis. These research articles from masters' graduation thesis in the field of applied linguistics(Research Article, i.e. for RA) are analyzed from macro-level and micro-level. And this study is to explore English postgraduates how to choose genre structure, language forms and the communicative purpose that the introductions should achieve. The result shows that some English introductions of the masters' graduation thesis differ from the international general pattern in frequency and quantity of moves, due to the influence of the context. To some extent, this study is significant in teaching academic paper writing. 相似文献
13.
Peer response is viewed as an important aspect of writing instruction. Several meta-studies indicated that peer response is effective. However, these studies did not focus on the specific aspects of peer response that made it effective. The present review analyzes the effects of instructional factors accompanying peer response in 26 studies on writing proficiency. Three theoretical perspectives are distinguished: a cognitive, a social-cognitive, and a genre perspective underlying the reviewed studies. In all studies, additional instruction in strategies, rules for interaction, genre knowledge, or a combination of these instructional aspects to writing with peer response is provided. Peer response with such additional instruction seems effective compared with individual writing. Recommendations for future investigations are directed to methodological issues for comparing the effects of separate instructional components for writing with peer response. In addition, it is advised to direct future studies towards more controlled research into the effects of instruction in genre knowledge on writing with peer response. 相似文献
14.
马少臣 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(9):184-186
语境理论是韩礼德系统功能语言学中重要的理论之一,它对英语写作有很大的指导作用。从语境的两种表现形式"文化语境"和"情景语境"以及他们各自的产物"语域"和"语类"入手,创造性地应用语境理论于英语写作中,可以丰富授课内容、改善教学模式,从而提高学生的创新思维能力。 相似文献
15.
Liliana B. Zecker 《Reading and writing》1996,8(1):5-25
This investigation explored the emergent knowledge of genre-specific characteristics of twenty kindergartners and twenty first graders, who were invited to compose three types of genre stories, personal letters, and shopping lists at three different times during the school year. Both groups responded to the request to write different types of genre by applying a variety of writing forms. At both grade levels, stories and personal letters were associated with more conventional writing systems than the list. Shopping lists were more consistently associated with less-conventional writing systems within children's repertoires of writing forms. Genre characteristics are suspected to have determined, at least partially, those patterns of association. The children's readings of their own compositions provided substantial information about their developing knowledge of communicative function and form. It was the list and not the narrative that was the best-known genre among children in both groups. Intermediary compositional forms for the story and the personal letter were composed by children at both grade levels as the school year progressed. The findings highlight the flexible nature of young writers' emergent composing process and the importance of genre as an influential factor on that process. It also highlights the limitations of assessing the young authors' knowledge of written language solely on the basis of their written products. Results of the study also raise questions about the preconceived notion of the primacy of the narrative genre over other types of genre during the early years and the implicit notion guiding many writing curricula that graphic aspects of writing should precede compositional undertakings. 相似文献
16.
This article examines the ethnographic case study in education in the context of policy making with particular emphasis on the practice of research and policy making. The central claim of the article is that it is impossible to establish a transcendental epistemology of the case study on instrumental rationality. Instead it argues for the notion of situated judgement that needs to be made by practitioners in context, practitioners being both researchers and policy makers. In other words, questions about the level of confidence or warrant that can be placed in different sorts of research evidence and findings cannot be answered independently of forming a view about the appropriateness of the policy culture that shapes political decision‐making. The article draws a distinction between the general, which is internal to the data as construed by a particular discipline, and the universal, which is the result of embedded human deliberation. This applies to all research findings and not only to case study, although since case study has long had to defend itself against accusations of the lack of generality, it can be a useful starting point for the discussion. This article is not meant to be yet another defence of the case study research genre, although a summary of other defences is offered. Rather it focuses on how use of the case study points to the limits of epistemology as rationality and offers a view of epistemology as ethics. 相似文献
17.
Syntactic complexity has been recognized as an important construct in writing research, and for the past five decades, many syntactic complexity measures (SCMs) have been examined in numerous studies. This systematic review is the first study of its kind to synthesize 36 studies spanning from 1970 to 2019 by identifying and cataloging all SCMs examined during this period. An analysis was performed on how the use of SCMs varied by genre, grade level, students’ writing ability, and writing quality. Five online databases (Academic Search Premier, ERIC, PsycINFO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, and PsycARTICLES) were searched. A total of 48 SCMs were grouped into six categories: T-units and sentences, clauses, phrases, words, combined measures, and other measures. Most studies examined three common SCMs: mean T-unit length, mean number of words per clause, and mean number of clauses per T-unit. The argumentative genre had the highest values for T-unit length and mean number of clauses per T-unit, which could indicate greater sentence complexity. Higher-grade-level students generally construct sentences that are syntactically complex, but comparison between studies was difficult because different studies investigated different SCMs. Although students with higher writing abilities generally construct sentences that are syntactically more complex compared to students with lower writing abilities, the findings are not conclusive, as only a few studies examined this relationship. A similarly inconclusive relationship was found between syntactic complexity and writing quality because only a few studies examined this relationship. More research is needed to examine the relationship between SCMs, writing quality, and genre.
相似文献18.
祝尚书 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,43(5):96-105
由于记、序是宋代词科考试的科目,要求用散文写作,故引起了宋代特别是南宋以后文章学家们的研究兴趣。从文章学的视角,考察宋代文章学家对记、序文的＂变体＂及其体式、作法与写作技巧等的探究。记、序在宋代的＂变体＂,从一个侧面揭示了宋代文学的特点;而关于记、序作法和技法的总结,不仅丰富了古文理论,而且对发展古文创作具有长远的指导意义。 相似文献
19.
姚蓉 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2010,(3):48-53
文章比较了云间派与竟陵派、唐宋派、娄东派及虞山派文学思想的异同,认为复古主张与性灵思潮在明末文学中有合流的趋势。云间派的兴起正反映了这一趋势,不能因为他们主张文学复古,就简单视之为是对晚明个性解放思潮的反动。 相似文献
20.
The purpose of this review is to further our knowledge about what is meant by inclusion in research addressing the topic. While it is common to remark that inclusion is defined in different ways in research, few attempts have been made to map and analyse different types of definitions and whether there are patterns to be find in how the concept is used. The 30 most cited journal articles from a North American and a European research arena were selected for analysis. Each article was analysed in relation to genre, theoretical tradition and inclusion concept used. The review yielded several important results. To name a few, a divide was identified between position articles, with developed discussions about and analyses of the meaning of inclusion, and empirical articles, where inclusion signifies that children with disabilities are placed in the mainstream. In addition, writing within a critical theoretical tradition was much more common among positional papers. Further, both arenas are dominated by Anglo-Saxon researchers. It is argued that the conceptual confusion characterising the field impedes its development. 相似文献