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1.
Pedagogical perspectives on the relationships between higher education and working life 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The relationship between higher educationinstitutions and their environment has changedmarkedly during the last two decades.Massification and diversification of the highereducation system, economic globalisation, novelmodes of knowledge production, new professionalrequirements and the establishment of newvocational higher education systems in manycountries have challenged higher educationinstitutions to develop new forms ofcollaboration with working life. The newsituation also challenges higher education todevelop pedagogical and educational thinkingand practices. The purpose of this article isto examine the pedagogical aspects of theincreasing interaction and collaboration thatis taking place between higher education andworking life and to outline what kind ofchallenges it poses for research on highereducation. It is emphasised that from thepedagogical viewpoint integration betweentheory and practice in work-based learning isessential. Our general conclusion is that therelationship between higher education andworking life should be examined at least fromfour different perspectives: (1) from theviewpoint of student learning and thedevelopment of expertise, (2) from the viewpointof educational institutions and staff, (3) fromthe viewpoint of working life organisations andemployers, and (4) from the viewpoint of societyand the system of education. 相似文献
2.
对人生观教育的另一种解读--来自生涯辅导的启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近年来我们在人生观教育上投入了大量的精力,但所取得的成效却不尽人意。来自生涯辅导的教学实践表明,人生观教育要真正收到实效,就必须与真实鲜活的生活情境融为一体。只有将大学生的个人发展规划与人生观教育有机地结合在一起,才能引发他们对人生的主动探索与深入思考,并通过个体与社会之间的良性互动来促进个人的发展与社会的进步。 相似文献
3.
Stuart Tennant Mike Murray Alan Forster Nick Pilcher 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(7):723-737
Construction education is context-laden, navigating and reflecting the byzantine influences of period, place and person. Despite considerable rhetoric, in UK higher education and construction studies in particular the importance of contextualized teaching is being devalued. Over the past decade a growing number of new teaching staff to university lecturing has limited or no industrial experience of the construction sector. This paper explores the rise of the career academic in construction education and implications for teaching standards and student learning. Whilst career academics exhibit research skills and afford funding possibilities that universities find appealing, pedagogical studies suggest that experience-led, contextualized teaching offer students enhanced educational value. Policy-making and pedagogical strategies that continue to value research at the expense of teaching excellence coupled with recruitment of career academics as opposed to industry professionals present new challenges for construction education, teaching and student learning. 相似文献
4.
人无时无刻不在选择中,不选择也是一种选择,因而生命即选择。但并非每一种选择都是值得称道的明智选择,明智选择需要教育的介入和培养。明确“生命即选择”有利于我们深化对教育理论的认识,它使我们认识到个体生命发展的本质是个人的自我选择,生命发展的主动权在于学生自身,教育本身也是一种自我选择的活动。要使学生能在生命过程中进行明智的选择。我们要在教育实践中唤醒学生的选择意识,倡导自主教育,注重学生独立思考、批判反思和整体思维能力的培养,同时还应强化学生的责任承担意识。 相似文献
5.
里丁大学以提高学生"受雇能力"为核心目标,系统开展"职业生涯管理技能课程"、"雇主价值体验"和"专业化咨询指导"等,高度重视市场需求的工作导向,职业生涯教育成效显著。借鉴英国高校在生涯教育和辅导的教育理念、运行方式、组织模式方面的成熟做法,实现我国高校职业生涯教育从一维知识教育向知识、技能、情感态度和价值观三维教育的转变。 相似文献
6.
大学生职业生涯发展教育之我见 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
马援 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2007,11(5):72-75
在我国社会进步和高等教育迅猛发展以及人才培养模式、方式变革的大背景下,高校学生职业生涯发展教育越来越显示出其重要性和必要性。根据我国国情,把握好大学生职业生涯发展教育的实质、重点以及正确的导向至关重要。大学生职业生涯发展教育应立足于学生生源发展方向的引领、学生内在动因的激发、学生生涯规划要素的把握、学生素质拓展的推进等,还要防止以就业指导代替职业生涯发展教育、以职业生涯规划方案的具体指导代替职业生涯发展教育等误区。 相似文献
7.
高等师范教育应突出实践取向——“顶岗实习置换培训”的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
师范教育突出实践取向有着深刻的价值意蕴,它可以强化师范生职业技能的培养;可以使师范教育更富有针对性和适切性;可以强化师范生职业道德的教育,实施实践取向的高等师范教育,必须正视现行师范教育的缺失,改革创新,构建突出实践取向的高等师范教育课程体系,强化教育教学实践,严格教师职业技能培养与考核. 相似文献
8.
文章以职业生涯教育与规划指导相关理论为基础,通过对重庆市高职院校职业生涯教育现状广泛调研、客观认识,在持续性改进中,试图达到创造彰显高职院校特色职业生涯教育体系之目的。 相似文献
9.
International debates persist about what constitutes desirable outcomes from early childhood education experiences. The New Zealand early childhood curriculum brings together academic and social-pedagogic outcomes as interdependent holistic constructs named ‘dispositions’ and ‘working theories’. These constructs are complex notions that require interpretation by researchers and teachers in order to be recognised as outcomes by those with a vested interest in children's education: parents and policy-makers. This paper engages with the construct of working theories. It explains its genesis and outlines research activity thus far. The paper draws on findings from a two-year qualitative research project exploring children's interests, inquiries and working theories. The paper analyses two vignettes of working theories into mutually constitutive components of knowledge, skills and strategies, and attitudes and expectations. It argues that deconstructing working theories into elements able to be recognised by those outside early childhood education provides a way to demystify these innovative outcomes. Such scrutiny may assist parents and policy-makers to understand ways that the learning they value is present in the early years. Further, holistic outcomes are responsive to research and scholarship on appropriate pedagogy that encourages children to develop identities as learners, identities critical to living in the twenty-first century. 相似文献
10.
This paper offers a critical discourse analysis of a life skills career education curriculum for schools in British Columbia, Canada. This curriculum calls for the development of a set of life skills that are positioned as central to students’ employability. At the heart of the curriculum is a focus on personal development, in particular, the need for students to develop self understanding and learn from role models how to face and conquer adversity. This paper builds on existing criticisms of how notions of employability and life skills have displaced policy orientations and interventions that might address structural problems of unemployment, with a personal development orientation that places the burden of change and adaptation entirely on individual workers. The goal of this inquiry was to illuminate the assumptions and the underlying ideological terrain giving shape to this curriculum. Informed by the critical frameworks of Nancy Fraser and Ulrich Beck, as well as critical curriculum scholars, this inquiry found a number of disturbing silences and ambiguities in the personal development orientation. On the one hand, the lessons acknowledged the significance of emotions in students’ lives and the possibilities for students to learn from family, community and the wider society. On the other hand, the emphasis on individual responsibility and a heroic orientation to transcending adversity reflects the dominant neo‐liberal ideology wherein future employment depends on having the ‘right’ attitude and making the right choices – contextual and systemic factors fall away. Life skills curricula, like the one examined in this project, are important sites of investigation for they reveal the major shifts that have occurred in the political economy of career and worker education. 相似文献
11.
童宏保 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2009,10(1):11-18
我国教师继续教育存在理论指导与教育模式单一、政策模糊与实施保障措施不力等问题,针对这些问题,一要丰富教师教育理论：从单一的专业化理论到“一总三分”理论,即行为改造理论、学习型组织理论、专业发展理论和职业生涯发展理论。二要改革教育模式：从单一的教育学院模式走向职前职后一体化模式。最后,微观上要制定相关质量标准,宏观上要制定三类政策与四大组织实施体系,以推进教师继续教育的可持续发展。 相似文献
12.
Marjatta Lairio Leena Penttinen 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2006,6(3):143-157
The study reported here examined higher education career guidance at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland. In a survey (N = 880), students were asked to describe how much thinking they had done about their future career and forthcoming transition from university to working life. The use of different sources of guidance and counselling service providers was examined from the perspective of a student-centred holistic model of guidance. On the basis of the empirical findings, challenges facing career guidance in higher education are discussed. 相似文献
13.
本文以《计算机组装与维护》课程为例,介绍了一种在生本教育理念下基于工作过程的教学模式——“实训周教学模式”,实践证明,这种模式在职业技能教学中行之有效。 相似文献
14.
This comparative small‐scale (Swedish and Polish sample) longitudinal qualitative study investigates political science students' conceptions of their studies, their future profession and their workplace learning. The students (10 in Sweden and 11 in Poland) were interviewed twice, first when they were at the end of their studies and a second time when they had worked for approximately one year. The questions asked were designed to try to understand the transition from higher education to work life. The results indicate that they bring with them a set of academic generic skills from their education when they enter working life. Furthermore, the students in the two countries have very different perceptions of the subject Political Science, and the expectations they have regarding their studies and future working life also differ considerably. 相似文献
15.
张科 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(2):3-4
随着我国高等教育事业进入体制改革的全面推进和快速发展的新时期,依据学生工作出现的新特点和新情况,高校辅导员的职业观念、工作方案、工作思路以及成长目标都需要进行适当的调整。 相似文献
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17.
We examined how much Korean high school education helps students to build up the competencies needed for their college education and the world of work. We surveyed 227 high school graduates. They particularly emphasized communication skills, a cooperative attitude, computer skills, making friends and maintaining friendships, adaptability, self-directed learning and creative problem solving skills for their future life. However, they think high school education generally does not help students to build up the needed skills. In fact, they want more extracurricular activities, laboratory classes, practical training, career guidance, and diverse pedagogies than are currently given. 相似文献
18.
吴清岩 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):44-47
高职生毕业后将在社会生产和服务方面发挥重要作用,但他们在文化基础、人生目标、行为习惯和心理耐受等方面存在着一些问题,所以对他们的德育教育显得尤为重要。要增强德育工作的实效性,必须找到契合点和着力点。高职院校的就业指导工作围绕学生的求职就业,通过对学生进行职业规划指导、求职技能训练等,将德育和就业有机结合,受到学生的普遍欢迎,是新时期高职院校德育工作新的着力点。 相似文献
19.
改革开放30年来,我国中小学教师在职教育的基本取向经历了由注重学历补偿和适应向注重引导发展与改革、由重视学科知识掌握向重视教育能力提升、由依赖单一培训模式向倡导多元培训模式的转变,其大致走势是:从职前与在职二元分离走向系统观指导下的教师教育一体化,从数量应急走向终身教育理念引领下的教师自主专业发展,从工作关注走向人文精神观照下的对教师个性和生命的关怀,从职业提升走向基于生涯发展理论的教师生涯设计与经营。上述变化与走势的动因是:对我国社会经济政治变革的适应,对基础教育改革与发展的回应,对教师职业专业化大势的因应。 相似文献
20.
陈联 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2011,10(4):95-97
诺尔斯"非正式成人教育"和"自我导向学习"的教育思想为成人高等教育发展带来新的启示,从拓展成人高等教育发展的领域,引导成人高等教育课程开发的取向,构建成人高等教育教学的有效策略等方面着手,把成人高等教育引领到一个更为开阔的境界。 相似文献