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1.
本文分析了情报3.0 背景下科技情报工作面临的挑战,对情报3.0 环境下的科技情报工作进行了思考。本文认为,情报3.0 环境下,科技情报工作应转变情报工作思路,更新科技情报观念、紧密围绕判读这一情报核心业务,不断优化科技情报工作流程,拓展科技情报服务范畴,大力推进技术的应用以提高科技情报生产效率与精准程度,提高情报人员情报判读能力和科技情报服务水平,促使情报3.0 环境下的科技情报工作向智能化、大众化、去领域化方向发展,实现科技情报从支撑科学研究向支持国家创新驱动发展战略这一更高的层面转变。 相似文献
2.
建立国家竞争情报体系:目标与原则 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
基于20世纪50年代建立起来的我国科技情报体系,已经远远不能适应国家发展的需要,而在市场经济的基础上发展起来的竞争情报在发达国家已经被广泛应用,在中国的企业界也已被逐渐接受.但作为国家层面上的国家竞争情报体系急待重构.从提高国家综合竞争力和推进科技体制改革方面来讲,都必须尽快建立我国的国家竞争情报体系. 相似文献
3.
全球科技竞争对科技情报支持的有效性和时效性提出了更高要求,建立科技发展态势情报感知模式是情报工作服务科技安全与发展的重要方式。本研究通过辨析情报流程中的基本概念明确目标驱动、数据驱动和任务驱动三者间的相互关系和适用情景,融合三种驱动力量提出科技发展态势情报感知流程。从科技发展态势的特征出发引入情报思维,明确系统性思维、竞争性思维、全源性思维和批判性思维这四个维度在情报感知中的作用,提出科技发展态势情报感知的具体要求。融合情报思维构建包含要素感知层、态势理解层、态势预测层和情报产品层的科技发展态势分析框架,以期为科技发展态势情报感知实践提供有效指导,提升情报支持决策的能力。 相似文献
4.
科技情报事业的发展是同情报学理论研究和学科建设紧密相关的,两者互相促进,密不可分。本文从情报学理论演化的视角出发,考察在中国科技情报事业的初创期、恢复发展期、改革探索期、深化发展期、转型创新期等不同历史发展阶段中情报学理论和学科建设的作用及影响。针对当前我国国家战略和新一代信息基础环境下情报学学科建设和事业发展面对的变革挑战,从情报的“耳目、尖兵、参谋”作用、情报学与数据科学双融等方面探讨情报学理论研究如何更好地指导中国科技情报事业发展和科技情报工作实践,包括:科技情报工作要坚持为决策部门提供广快精准的情报服务和智库咨询、为科技创新和自立自强提供情报支撑,基于学科双融的综合集成理论框架实现情报工程智慧化。文章最后从科技情报事业的理论新动力、科技情报工作的学理基础以及融合DIKW信息链的新型科技情报工作等方面对未来十年科技情报事业的发展进行了展望。参考文献73。 相似文献
5.
<正> 高等院校的科技情报工作,将随着我国教育事业、科学研究、生产管理等的发展而获得相应发展,也将随着我国经济建设及其他社会需要而不断壮大.下面,我打算就高等院校的科技情报工作,谈一些粗浅看法.一、高等院校科技情报工作的特点高等院校的科技情报工作,涉及相当广泛的业务范围,其中最主要的是:情报组织、情报研究、情报教学、情报交流、情报传递服务、情报编译出版、以至文献资料的服务体系等. 相似文献
6.
中国医学图书情报事业的世纪回眸与展望 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
鉴于新技术、新理论、新方法在医学图书情报领域的应用日趋频繁，网络的发展和数字化图书馆建设给图书情报事业带来的革命性变化，本文从医学数字图书馆计划、中国需要国家医学图书馆、中文在线编目平台的研制、图书馆员应当成为知识管理者、权威医学全文数据库建设应当走联合开发之路、加强网络医学信息计量学研究、医学图书情报学教育应培养和造就高层次医学情报研究人才、WTO环境下医学图书情报事业如何发展、如何应对是亟待研究和解决的问题等有关中国医学图书情报事业发展过程中一些带趋势性问题进行粗浅的探讨。 相似文献
7.
一十一届三中全会以来,印刷科技情报事业不断的发展,全国各省市和有些县,相继建立了印刷情报网络机构,出版发行了许多情报刊物。一些情报工作者(包括翻译工作者),作出了辛勤的劳动,为繁荣印刷事业的发展、技术改造、技术引进,作出了应有的贡献。
相似文献
8.
曾民族 《现代图书情报技术》1990,6(1):2-4
本文提出九十年代我国计算机情报检索和相关技术的发展目标，主要包括实现以情报、计算机、通信三者结合为主体的全面科技情报服务，实现情报过程和业务的全面自动化，建立以现代化情报技术为主要手段，并具有一定自我发展能力的采集、组织和传播信息的新型情报行业，围绕这些目标提出二个方面的主要任务和课题。 相似文献
9.
论文以CNKI数据库和Web of Science引文数据库收录的国内外期刊论文为研究样本,从科研生产力、影响力、发展力和合作力四个方面,通过对比国内(包括中国大陆与港澳台地区)与国外在竞争情报领域的研究水平,考察我国该领域研究的国际竞争力,总结国内研究的不足之处,进而提出一些改进举措和发展策略,为国内竞争情报领域的科研管理与决策工作提供参考。 相似文献
10.
[目的/意义]各类情报体系的研究正在成为学术热点方向,为了扫描刻画我国情报体系研究的整体状况,归纳提炼情报体系研究的主要观点,并探讨发现未来的研究趋向。[方法/过程]本文将文献计量与内容分析相结合,以知网和重庆维普的文献数据库为来源,通过采集处理相关文献并加以深度研读,对情报体系研究的状态分布及热点、典型应用的情报体系研究对象及内容侧重进行分析。[结果/结论]情报体系研究的总体趋势呈现上升状态,研究的热点随着时代发展具有阶段性变化特征,研究的侧重由科技情报体系、竞争情报体系向突发事件应急情报体系和面向科技创新的科技情报服务体系发展。情报体系的构建方式从归一化的简单设计向多元化的系统设计转变,并正在成为信息资源管理学科研究的重要构成。 相似文献
11.
[目的/意义]随着新媒体技术的快速发展,利用新媒体平台与用户进行信息交互成为很多企业或组织了解用户需求和获取消费行为规律的新渠道,在信息交互过程中哪些因素影响到用户的交互意愿对企业有效服务消费者和挖掘消费者需求有重大的意义。[方法/过程]以用户感知价值接受模型为基础,基于信息生态理论建立新媒体环境下用户信息交互意愿的影响因素概念模型,并以汽车行业新媒体交互平台为研究样本,通过问卷调查和结构方程进行实证研究以验证模型的有效性。[结果/结论]数据结果表明,外部变量对新媒体信息交互意愿影响因素的大小依次为感知易用性、感知价值、信息有用性和感知风险。其中,感知易用性、感知价值、信息有用性对交互意愿产生正向影响,感知风险对交互意愿产生负向影响;在感知价值分析中,社会娱乐性对感知价值产生正向影响,信息感知成本对感知价值产生负向影响。本研究可以帮助新媒体信息服务平台更好完善与用户的信息交互功能,对新媒体平台健康发展起到一定的指导作用。 相似文献
12.
Devon Greyson Heather O&#x;Brien Jean Shoveller 《Library & information science research》2017,39(2):149-157
Participatory, arts-based methods generate rich data with which researchers can explore information behavior in context, and may be particularly apt when engaging with youth or participants with low literacy levels. Information world mapping (IWM) is an innovative and interactive drawing-based interview technique for data elicitation. Initially developed for use in a study of young parents’ health information practices, IWM guides participants in depicting their personal social information worlds, including items, places, and relationships. Maps are then used to facilitate critical incident elicitation of participants' stories about, and interpretations of, their information practices. Within the young parent study, three styles of map were commonly seen: the directional map, the mind map, and the symbolic map. Use of IWM requires time and ethical care, but the method enables researchers to center participants’ own perspectives on information practices, triangulate data obtained via more traditional methods, and enrich understanding of social information worlds. 相似文献
13.
Jacquelyn Burkell 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2004,92(2):200-208
Much consumer health information addresses issues of disease risk or treatment risks and benefits, addressing questions such as “How effective is this treatment?” or “What is the likelihood that this test will give a false positive result?” Insofar as it addresses outcome likelihood, this information is essentially quantitative in nature, which is of critical importance, because quantitative information tends to be difficult to understand and therefore inaccessible to consumers. Information professionals typically examine reading level to determine the accessibility of consumer health information, but this measure does not adequately reflect the difficulty of quantitative information, including materials addressing issues of risk and benefit. As a result, different methods must be used to evaluate this type of consumer health material. There are no standard guidelines or assessment tools for this task, but research in cognitive psychology provides insight into the best ways to present risk and benefit information to promote understanding and minimize interpretation bias. This paper offers an interdisciplinary bridge that brings these results to the attention of information professionals, who can then use them to evaluate consumer health materials addressing risks and benefits. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2013,9(1):105-135
Abstract Internet access and use of georeferenced public health information for GIS application will be an important and exciting development for the nation's Department of Health and Human Services and other health agencies in this new millennium. Technological progress towards public health geospatial data integration, analysis, and visualization of space-time events using the Web portends eventual robust use of GIS by public health and other sectors of the economy. Increasing Web resources from distributed spatial data portals and global geospatial libraries, and a growing suite of Web integration tools, will provide new opportunities to advance disease surveillance, control and prevention, and insure public access and community empowerment in public health decision making. Emerging supercomputing, data mining, and compression and transmission technologies will play increasingly critical roles in national emergency, catastrophic planning and response, and risk management. Web-enabled public health GIS will be guided by Federal Geographic Data Committee spatial metadata, OpenGIS Web interoperability, and GML/XML geospatial Web content standards. Public health will become a responsive and integral part of rhe National Spatial Data Infrastructure. 相似文献
15.
BACKGROUND: The completion of the Human Genome Project, and recent breakthroughs in identifying the genes both directly responsible for and contributing to the severity of specific diseases and disabilities in humans offer great potential for future health care. AIM: The aim of the paper is to inform the health information community of these developments in order to foster debate over their wide-reaching implications. METHODS: The article outlines recent research in this area and explains how our growing understanding opens the way for improved diagnosis of disease, detection of possible predisposition to specific diseases, the interaction between genetics and environmental aspects such as diet, as well as enabling gene therapy and preventative actions. This new knowledge also opens the way for the use of pharmacogenetic information to enhance the efficacy of pharmaceuticals and to avoid toxic reactions. RESULTS: These advances have significant social, legal and ethical implications. Most countries have limited legislative control over the use and protection of genetic information about individuals. CONCLUSION: There is a role for health information professionals to play in promoting wider public knowledge of genetic research and its implications, in fostering public debate on key issues, and in seeking clearer policies in the health sector concerning the use of genetic information about individuals. 相似文献
16.
Objectives:Academic health sciences librarians sought to evaluate the efficacy and future of the Health Information Specialists Program, a five-year consumer health information outreach collaboration with public libraries across the state.Methods:Five focus groups were held with participants from all five years of the program. Thirty-four participants from the program attended. Facilitators used structured interview guides consisting of eleven questions regarding the impact of the collaboration on participants'' abilities to connect themselves or others to health information; the usefulness of materials or knowledge gained and its applications; any consumer health outreach projects that arose from the program; and suggestions for future topics, formats, or modifications. Data was hand-coded and analyzed using the framework analysis methodology for qualitative research.Results:Participants reported feeling improved confidence and comfort in providing health information services to their patrons. Numerous instances of knowledge transfer—in their personal lives, with their colleagues, and for their patrons—were described. Participants reported improved abilities to both find and evaluate consumer health information, and many adapted class materials for their own programming or teaching. Suggestions were provided for future class topics as well as a program website.Conclusion:Based on data from the five focus groups, the Health Information Specialists Program has positively impacted participants in a number of ways. Primary among these were self-reported improvement in both health information retrieval skills and the ability to evaluate the reliability of health information online, as well as in the confidence to help patrons with their health information needs. 相似文献
17.
Yachao Li Jennifer A. Samp Valerie B. Coles Cone Laura M. Mercer Kollar Ralph J. DiClemente Jennifer L. Monahan 《Communication Studies》2018,69(1):67-84
African American women are vulnerable for sexual health risk; thus, condom use is essential. Guided by research linking goals to communicative content, this study explored women’s use of I-, you-, we-, and hedging language during condom negotiation. Female participants (N = 193) engaged in a condom negotiation role play with male confederates, where language use measures were coded. I-language was used the most frequently. Language use differed as a function of men’s tactics, such that women primarily used I-language in response to verbal attacks, you-language in response to seduction, and I- and we-language in response to information seeking. Women who engaged in more recent condom use were more likely to use you-language and, when confederates attacked, they responded with more you-language and less hedging. 相似文献
18.
Schwartz DG Mosher E Wilson S Lipkus C Collins R 《Medical reference services quarterly》2002,21(3):1-19
Kaleida Health Libraries, in partnership with the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, presented "Seniors Connect: A Health Information Project." The program was funded by the Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo and the Kaleida Health Foundation. The purpose of the project was to teach African-American and Hispanic senior citizens or their caregivers residing in the city of Buffalo how to search the Internet to find quality, accurate, understandable health information. Attendees were taught to distinguish quality information from inaccurate, misleading, and fraudulent material. A total of fourteen training sessions were offered. The Seniors Connect program was initiated with health fair at each branch library, conducted by Kaleida Health staff, to provide an opportunity for participants to learn about health care services available in their community; observe demonstrations of health information searches on the Internet; learn about new treatment modalities for diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol, thyroid abnormalities, and hypertension; and interact with area health care providers and library staff. The sessions were highly rated by attendees and many participants expressed their gratitude for a program geared specifically toward seniors. 相似文献
19.
《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(2):226-236
The sustainability of public health practices requires collaboration between the government and its citizens. On the government's side, social media can provide a conduit for communicating health risk information in an effective and timely fashion, while also engaging citizens in informed decision-making. On the citizen's side, information communication technology (ICT)-based practices cannot function unless citizens recognize and act on their responsibility to actively engage with government social media platforms. Despite an increasing interest in understanding the adoption of ICT practices and e-government services for health risk communication, there remains a crucial need for a comprehensive framework to explain which factors determine citizen use of digital government resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate how to increase government accountability for motivating citizens to engage in ICT-based health risk communication, thereby attaining sustainable public health practices through collaborative governance.By integrating trust and health risk information into the e-government adoption model (GAM), this research examines factors that influence citizens' likelihood of using government social media resources. Survey data from 700 Korean citizens were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that individuals with higher social media competency are more likely to (a) seek risk information through social media and (b) perceive the government's social media sites as easy to use. Consistent with the GAM, intentions to use the government's social media sites for information and interactions appear to increase as citizens perceive more value in using them regarding information quality, ease of use, functional benefit, and security. Furthermore, perceived trust in the government's social media resources appears to function as a mediator of this process. Initial trust in the government is an important determinant of perceptions of its digital resources. Citizens who trust the government tend to evaluate new initiatives positively and are more likely to accept and make use of them.The results of this study can inform policy design and implementation by elucidating the mechanisms that determine citizens' adoption and usage of digital government services. Theoretically, this work expands the GAM to include health risk communication and adds empirical evidence to the small yet growing body of knowledge of e-government initiatives. These findings also highlight the importance of public trust in the government, as this encourages citizens to seek health risk information and assistance from the government. Overall, the data and model generated in this investigation represent an important step toward the successful and sustainable modernization of public services. 相似文献
20.
Tsung-Jen Shih Rosalyna Wijaya Dominique Brossard 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(2):141-160
Using framing and issue attention cycle as theoretical frameworks, this study examined how print media frame public health epidemics, such as mad cow disease, West Nile virus, and avian flu. We found that “action” and “consequence” were the two frames journalists employed consistently to construct stories about epidemics in the New York Times, the newspaper used for this case study. The prominence of other frames varied with diseases. We also found different attention cycle patterns for each disease. Coverage of public health epidemics was highly event based, with increased news coverage corresponding to important events such as newly identified cases and governmental actions. We found that media concerns and journalists' narrative considerations regarding epidemics did change across different phases of development and across diseases. This suggests that journalists emphasize different narrative considerations at different stages of the issue development cycle, based on the specificity of each disease. 相似文献