共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 736 毫秒
1.
王基国 《中山大学学报论丛》1998,(1)
论写作运思中的表象运动王基国所谓写作运思,就是写作主体从生活中获得的表象,在一定的写作目的指导下,在想象中按一定的运墨行文格局自由流动的过程,是文章形象在作者头脑中的生成,简言之,就是表象的自觉运动。文本是客观事物在人们头脑中能动反映的产物,因而在写... 相似文献
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认知心理学视域中的写作过程 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
认知心理学从成熟写作者和初学写作的儿童两个维度研究写作过程.成熟写作者的写作过程主要体现在写作认知模型和个体--环境模型中,前者从认知角度揭示了写作过程的结构,后者强调写作过程是认知过程、动机、情感、工作记忆、长时记忆、环境诸因素的整合过程;初学写作的儿童对信息加工的能力有限,因而在写作中使用"提取-写作"的线性程序,其写作过程是知识陈述的过程. 相似文献
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胡晓燕 《安徽教育学院学报》2010,(4)
在现代认知心理学研究成果的基础上,讨论表象的定义、特征、作用以及双重代码理论(DCT)中关于人的语言系统和表象系统之间的关系.表象理论应用于英语写作实践,可以在议论文写作中借助表象表达抽象概念,增强语言的生动性和形象性;在描写文写作中,运用表象写景状物,能使描写的对象神形兼备,增加语言的感染力.打破语言符号系统与表象系统之间的隔阂,将"意"与"形"结合起来,将抽象思维与形象思维有机统一起来,会使学生的写作能力上升到一个新的水平,让写作进入一个更加自由的境界. 相似文献
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周进芳 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》1997,(1)
论文有多种.学术论文是用来表述科学研究成果的一种文体.尽管不同专业不同层次的学术论文会有其不同的要求.但要撰写学术论文,首先就必须学会运思.一、学术论文的写作过程其实是一个运思的过程同写作其它文章一样,撰写学术论文也面临“写什么”和“怎样写”的问题.要回答这两个问题,就必须在运思上找答案.运思,简单地说,就是运用心思,就是以交流为目的思索.它是一种定向的创造性思维活动,是升华认识、疏通思路、理清材料、设计文章蓝图的心理操作过程.诚然,所有文章的写作都需要作者运用心思,然而,学术论文的写作尤其需要作者殚尽竭虑、注重运思的艺术. 相似文献
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写作过程是人们运用语文知识和能力表达思想观点的过程,从酝酿立意、运思下笔到脱稿润色,是一个复杂的思维过程,这一过程自始至终充满着矛盾,这矛盾表现在人们总是自我肯定或否定,即按既定的思路表达或推翻思路重来. 相似文献
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张道新 《通化师范学院学报》2005,26(3):114-117
悖谬性结构词语,其语义认知基础是词的"不可能特征",具有合语法而悖于认知原型的语义结构特点.悖谬性结构的词语能表达诸如荒谬、奇异等多种社会认知意义,是一种具有创造性和实用性的词语组合方式. 相似文献
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现代认知结构心理学认为知识分为两大类:陈述性知识和程序性知识.政治课程中占很大比重的是陈述性知识.而陈述性知识的本质是语言文字或其他符号所表达的意义以网络结构的形式贮存在人脑中.构建知识的网络结构是知识贮存的编码过程,通过编码过程使学生能习得知识之间的内部和外部的联系,提高自主学习的能力. 相似文献
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张永辉 《职教通讯(江苏技术师范学院学报)》2001,(8):41-42
一、原有知识同化新知识的一般条件美国当代认知心理学家奥苏贝尔的认知同化理论认为 ,知识的习得过程是以文字或其它符号表征的意义同学习者认知结构中原有相关的观念 (包括表象、概念、命题 )相联系并发生相互作用后 ,转化为个体的意义的过程。奥苏贝尔把个体习得的意义称为心理意义 ,把材料所反映的人类共同认识的成果称为逻辑意义。所以 ,知识学习过程是材料的逻辑意义与学生认知结构中的原有观念相互作用 ,从而产生个体的心理意义的过程。因此 ,我们可以得出原有知识同化新知识的一般条件 :１ 学生认知结构中必须具有同化新知识的相应… 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献