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1.
通过对67名年轻院士当年的高等教育经历分析得出,各类高校都为拔尖创新人才的培养发挥了重要的作用,其中国家重点建设高校更为突出.但我国高等院校在拔尖创新人才的培养上也存在着严重不足,为了使高校真正成为拔尖创新人才培养的基地,需要我们优化高等教育结构,积极实行国际化战略,进一步深化教育改革,努力营造有利于拔尖创新人才脱颖而出的环境.  相似文献   

2.
非中心城市地方高校是我国高等教育体系的一个重要组成部分,占据着我国高等教育的"半壁江山",是承担区域高等教育大众化重任的重要力量.这类高校因其区位劣势与品牌劣势,在全国高校发展格局中竞争力不强,竞争优势不明显,属于典型的"弱势"高校.应采取多渠道融资、组织结构创新、国际化和适度规模的发展战略,以促使非中心城市地方高校的品质提升.  相似文献   

3.
刘进  林松月  高媛 《教育研究》2021,42(10):112-121
为研判疫情对全球高等教育国际化影响,分析后疫情时期中国高等教育国际化的机遇与挑战,更好地服务"十四五"国际化战略制定,对全球范围内21位高等教育国际化研究著名学者进行深入访谈.研究发现,后疫情时期,全球高等教育国际化发展包含四大新常态,即传统高等教育强国式微,后发国家入局国际化竞争成为新常态;保守势力抬头,区域国际化、在地国际化等模式创新成为新常态;国际化泡沫破裂,数字国际化等技术创新成为新常态;"西方化"、"美国化"、"英语化"松动,多极化发展成为新常态.新常态下,中国提出的人类命运共同体理念,应成为引导全球高等教育国际化发展的中心理念,中国应积极推动构建新的高等教育国际化秩序体系、话语体系和工作体系.  相似文献   

4.
国际化战略是大学顺应世界高等教育发展时代潮流、提升自身综合实力和国际影响力的重要途径。考察中外15所一流大学发现,其国际化战略都是以提升实力、服务全球作为国际化战略定位,以育人、科研和服务作为重要战略举措,以铸就卓越人才和推进科技创新获得战略成效。究其发展动因,与国家和院校两个层面的双重影响密不可分。同时,在实施大学国际化战略中,各方要共同努力,高校应加强自觉适应与自主发展,并将提高质量与质量保障、"引进来"与"走出去"相结合,全力助推"双一流"建设。  相似文献   

5.
<正>党的十八届五中全会提出了"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"五大发展理念,为"十三五"时期高等教育改革发展提供了根本遵循。高校贯彻五大发展理念,就是以五大发展理念为指引,充分发挥高等教育人才第一资源、科技第一生产力和创新第一驱动力的重要结合点的作用,紧紧围绕提高人才培养质量这一主题,落实立德树人根本任务,主动服务国家发展战略和经济社会发展需求,以新理念、新思想、新战略深化高校综合改革,着力实现更有特色的发展、更加创新的  相似文献   

6.
新建地方高校转型是为了适应经济发展方式转变和产业结构调整的需求,为了中国顺利跨过"中等收入陷阱"的需要,过去高等教育发展改革反思的结果,教育体制综合改革发展的需要.转型的具体含义应包含:要为地方经济社会发展服务、能够真正发挥学生的潜能、服务国家需要、瞄准世界科学技术人才发展态势和需求.应在新型产业对高等教育提出人才需求、"国情"校情的需要时进行转型.转型的战略定位要注意:紧密地为当地经济社会发展服务、突出行业特色、举办特色专业、差异化发展.转型的难点在于急缺战略定位、管理体制机制转型、教师队伍转型、学生思想转型、教学组织方式与结构变化、资源配置的难题.  相似文献   

7.
新建地方高校转型是为了适应经济发展方式转变和产业结构调整的需求,为了中国顺利跨过"中等收入陷阱"的需要,过去高等教育发展改革反思的结果,教育体制综合改革发展的需要.转型的具体含义应包含:要为地方经济社会发展服务、能够真正发挥学生的潜能、服务国家需要、瞄准世界科学技术人才发展态势和需求.应在新型产业对高等教育提出人才需求、"国情"校情的需要时进行转型.转型的战略定位要注意:紧密地为当地经济社会发展服务、突出行业特色、举办特色专业、差异化发展.转型的难点在于急缺战略定位、管理体制机制转型、教师队伍转型、学生思想转型、教学组织方式与结构变化、资源配置的难题.  相似文献   

8.
正随着我国产业结构调整和生产方式的转变,社会职业岗位加大了对技术应用、开发创新人才的需求。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》明确指出:"高等教育要适应国家和区域经济社会发展需要,建立动态调整机制,不断优化高等教育结构。优化学科专业和层次、类型结构,重点扩大应用型、复合型、技能型人才培养规模"。成人高等教育作为地方高校高层次人才培养机构的重要组织部分,如何更好地发挥自己的特色和优势,构建出科学合理的地方人才培养体  相似文献   

9.
地方高校是高等教育的重要组成部分,在服务区域经济、社会、文化建设和推动区域创新发展中具有重要的作用.英国考文垂大学以创业型大学转型和变革为契机,确立以服务区域发展为导向的战略定位,以提升就业能力和培育创业思维为目标的人才培养路径,以知识交流为平台的创新活动开展和以激活创新驱动为核心的运行机制构建,形成"考文垂式"服务区域创新发展模式.考文垂大学服务区域发展的经验和启示值得我国地方高校借鉴:明确定位,主动担当;整合资源,搭建平台;提升质量,对接需求;内外联动,校企合作.  相似文献   

10.
云南省正在推进经济社会发展区域一体化。分析滇中、滇西、滇东北、滇西北、滇西南、滇东南六大区域本科高校专业结构与区域产业结构的关系后认为:滇中要优化高等教育服务第二产业的能力;滇西要强化高等教育服务第一产业的能力;滇东北要提高高等教育服务第一产业的能力;滇西北要全面优化高等教育服务社会的能力;滇东南要优化高等教育服务一、二产的能力;滇西南要优化高等教育服务一产的能力。  相似文献   

11.
The author presents a concept of the didactics of history, geography, and civics that seeks to link, through a single dynamic, the civic, political, and social goals of school knowledge with everyday classroom practice and pupils' learning. Two concepts occupy the heart of this construction: those of school disciplines and social representations. The concept of school disciplines addresses the fact that school knowledge is a creation of the school, designed to enable it to achieve the social goals it is assigned. A school discipline is thus a particular combination of goals, content (in the form of shared knowledge), methods, and practices. The concept of social representations is a tool serving to analyze knowledge as theories of the natural and social world, its production, and its reception by the different actors involved.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, I examine the use of litigation as a strategic tool of resistance for thwarting school desegregation. Utilizing Cowan v. Bolivar County Board of Education as a case study, I argue that, despite losing the constitutional right to racially segregate public schools according to an explicit white supremacist doctrine, whites in Bolivar County, Mississippi, were successful in stemming the impending tide of social change associated with school desegregation through litigation. Litigious resistance not only provided southern whites with a racially moderate epistemology for undermining school desegregation regionally, but their legal challenges to school desegregation also laid the groundwork for non-southern white animus toward all federal education policies that promoted racial inclusion.  相似文献   

13.
This paper is a critical evaluation of what is believed by the author to be Kierkegaard's subjective, ambivalent, and arbitrary stereotyping of women. In particular, the paper examines the Kierkegaardian notion of equality, essential feminine characteristics, and finitude. The result is an attempt to apply Kierkegaard's ideas to those issues pertaining to inequality in musical performance; as well, a plea is made for the demystification of the notion of woman as whore or Madonna.  相似文献   

14.
15.
ABSTRACT An examination of contemporary publications in the philosophy of education reveals that the authority of the teacher is being eroded. As teachers derive their authority from the democratic state and its compulsory education laws, the undermining of their authority indicates the undermining of the authority of the democratic state and its laws. A comparison between Plato and Dewey from this point of view reveals that this state of affairs is the upshot of the collision between the principle of authority and the principle of liberty, and that this collision constitutes the basic problem of democracy as well as of education for democracy. The challenge to contemporary education is consequently that of exploring ways leading to the rehabilitation of the authority of the teacher.  相似文献   

16.
Hyper-femininity and the construction of the ‘girly girl’ label have been documented widely, but there has been less attention to their content (or any distinctions between these constructs). Indeed, it can be argued that the content of femininity remains a controversial and somewhat under-researched topic in feminist scholarship. This is also the case in relation to science, which has been widely characterised as a masculine terrain, but there has been less attention to why femininity is excluded from/by science. This article attempts to unpick some of these issues, with a particular focus on the construct of the ‘girly girl’, in relation to access to science. Drawing on qualitative data from the Economic and Social Research Council-funded ASPIRES 2 project, we analyse the discourses used by young people and parents in discussion of ‘girly girls’ and physics. We show the misogynist and excluding discourses projected onto the ‘girly girl’, and indeed that are used to interpolate femininity more broadly. We found that in discussions of science and (hyper-)femininity, even potentially positive feminine attributes were denigrated. Hyper-femininity was produced as ‘more than lack’: vacuous, but also a risible presence. In reflecting on our findings we consider whether femininity may be more derided in some discursive contexts (e.g. science discourse) than others, and whether femininity can or should be conceived as more than lack.  相似文献   

17.
Community college practitioners frequently bemoan negative or stereotypical representations of community college students and community college life in general in the popular media. Saturday Night Live skits and satirical news reports in The Onion enjoy poking fun at community colleges, while mainstream news outlets often fail to challenge stereotypes of community colleges as lacking academic rigor. Those frustrated by these portrayals should know that the press overwhelmingly lauded 2 year colleges during the early decades of the “junior college” movement. Such reporting celebrated the new institutions' missions, and praised their speedy growth as components of public education. In fact, the press often implied that these new campuses reflected an inevitable step in the evolution of American higher education. This paper analyzes media reports about public 2 year colleges (at the time called junior colleges) published during the 1920s and 1930s. The term junior college is used in this historical review since the term was common during the era in question.  相似文献   

18.
借助功能语言学主位和主位推进模式有关理论来分析语篇的衔接、信息分布、连贯、语篇发展以及译者如何利用这些分析结果充分解读翻译源文,在以语篇为翻译单位时,采取何种相应的翻译对策,生成在功能和效果上与之相当的目的语语篇。  相似文献   

19.
In view of the complex problems of this age, the question of the socio-ethical dimension of science acquires particular importance. We approach this matter from a philosophical and sociological standpoint, looking at such focal concerns as the motivation, purposes and methods of scientific activity, the ambivalence of scientific research and the concomitant risks, and the conflict between research freedom and external socio-political intervention. We then point out the impediments to the effectiveness of cross-disciplinary or broader meetings for addressing these complex problems and managing the associated risks, given the difficulty in communication between experts in different fields and non-experts, difficulties that education is challenged to help resolve. We find that the social necessity of informed decision-making on the basis of cross-disciplinary collaboration is reflected in the newer curricula, such as that of Greece, in aims like the acquisition of cross-subject knowledge and skills, and the ability to make decisions on controversial issues involving value conflicts. The interest and the reflections of the science education community in these matters increase its—traditionally limited—contribution to the theoretical debate on education and, by extension, the value of science education in the education system.  相似文献   

20.
魏晋南北朝隋唐时期民族史观的演变   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
魏晋南北朝隋唐时期是中国历史上民族史观发生突出变化的历史阶段。这种变化从它的历史形式来说,体现在民族观与民族政策等方面;从史学形式来说,则在史家的主体认识、史书的编撰思想中得到了更为具体、深入的体现;在民族理论问题上,正反两方面的理论总结,成为历史形式与史学形式相结合的产物,并勾勒出这一时期民族史观演进的大致轨迹。  相似文献   

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