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1.
方乐 《上海教育评估研究》2020,9(5):44-49
社交与情感技能是应对21世纪挑战的重要技能,其作用日益显著。经济合作与发展组织（OECD）“社交与情感技能测评项目（SSES）”旨在反映学生社交与情感技能发展状况,改进有关培养方式和政策手段。文章梳理和探究了SSES项目背景、内容与实施,分析了其着眼于改进政策、与现有的OECD其他测评项目协同、尝试创新性的测评方法和测评管理体系规范、务实和高效等特征,以期从中获得有益借鉴。 相似文献
2.
继侧重于认知领域的PISA之后,OECD于2018年正式开展针对非认知领域的社会与情感技能研究（SSES）。面对长久以来学界对国际测评以单一标准评测多样文化的质疑,OECD针对SSES的跨文化可比性进行了较为详细的合法性自证。然而,通过对SSES相关报告进行文本分析,并结合本土心理学的研究成果,本文指出,OECD的跨文化可比性自证存在诸多问题。进一步的分析表明,SSES的测评框架所依据的西方大五人格模型难以准确测量包括中国人格在内的非西方人格结构,且心理测量与教育测评存在本质差异,后者根基于“何为好教育”的文化诠释和价值导向。对于我国而言,在充分理解和重视国际测评意义和优势的同时,应直面当前测评框架的跨文化局限性,以更加文化自觉的立场,进一步探索将具有普遍意义的中国价值融入国际教育测评体系的可能方式。 相似文献
3.
经济合作与发展组织开展的成人技能调查是国际上规模最大、最全面的对成人技能进行直接测评的项目。文章通过对此项调查的目的、内容和结果的分析,发现重新制定我国成人技能测量指标以及重新界定"文盲"概念的必要性,并提出在成人技能的开发、激活、有效使用和保障低技能群体四个方面的政策建议。 相似文献
4.
<正>近期,经济合作与发展组织(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,OECD)发布了全球第二轮社会与情感能力测评(Survey on Social and Emotional Skills,SSES)报告《社会与情感能力让生活更美好:OECD2023社会与情感能力测评的结果》(Social and emotional skills for better lives:Findings from the OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills 2023)。本轮测评是在2019年首轮测评成功实施的基础上,在国际社会对非认知能力关注度日益高涨的背景下进行的。 相似文献
5.
《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2018,(6)
如何测量技术素养是技术教育领域亟待解决的问题。PISA、NAEP、TIMSS是当今素养测评领域的权威代表,本文基于对这三种科学与技术素养测评框架的理念内涵和应用效果的详细分析,提炼现有国际技术素养测评框架的总体设计理念和实施方法,并在此基础上设计出适合我国中小学阶段使用的技术素养测评工具。基于大样本量的试测结果显示,测评工具的主要维度"技术知识""技术能力""技术情感与态度"具有可接受至较高程度的信度和效度。 相似文献
6.
学龄儿童适应技能测评量表的编制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的:以智力落后和适应技能理论为依据,编制适用于7-15岁学龄儿童适应技能发展水平的测评工具。方法:在市区和郊县选取490名正常儿童和323名智力落后儿童接受测评,对经过理论推演,经验筛选,再经预试的测评内容,进行统计分析。结果:项目分析表明,所有测评项目都具有适当的难度和较高的区分度;因素分析将测评内容概括为三个主要因子,基本符合适应技能的最新理论框架;本量表具有较高的信度和效度,测查结果稳定而有效。结论:本量表使用方便,能有效测评学龄儿童的适应技能发展水平,实现在我国义务教育阶段对智力落后儿童鉴别、诊断的目的。 相似文献
7.
<正>经济合作与发展组织(OECD)于2023年发布了最新的研究报告《学校作为社会与情感学习的中心——学校和教师准备好了吗?》(Schools as hubs for social and emotional learning:Are schools and teachers ready?),基于OECD开展的青少年社会与情感能力大规模测评项目(the Survey on Social and Emotional Skills,简称SSES) 2019年首轮测评的数据,通过对教师和校长进行问卷调查了解全球学校对青少年社会与情感能力培养的现状与需求,阐明了学校对于学生社会与情感能力培养的重要性。本文以此报告为基础,重点分析中国的学校(苏州)与OECD国家的学校相比,在青少年社会与情感能力培养上的现状、问题与举措,考察国际上比较有影响的国家在探索开展社会与情感能力培养上的实践经验,以期对我国未来学校开展相关实践提供国际视野与参照。 相似文献
8.
国际高等教育学习结果测评项目(AHELO)是经济合作与发展组织在高等教育领域计划进行的规模最大的一项综合性国际测评.测评不以排名为目的,拟对高校即将获得学士学位的学生的学习结果进行测评,以监测全球高等教育质量.经过五年可行性调查研究,经济合作与发展组织于2013年公布《AHELO可行性调查报告》,指出在全球范围内开展高等教育学习结果测评是科学、可行的,并计划于2016年全面启动该项测评. 相似文献
9.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2020,(2):5-6
新时代对全面人才的培养提出了更高的要求,尤其是在认知、社交和情感技能等方面。良好的社会交往与情感沟通技能对学生的学习、生活、工作、与他人交往、服务社会等产生积极的促进作用。笔者对江苏地区部分高职院校的学生开展社会与情感技能培养的测量与评估工作,以期对我国高职学生社会与情感技能培育和发展实现初步探索。 相似文献
10.
面对知识经济时代背景和人力资本理论的拓展,教育成为人力资源的"永动机".为满足成员国持续提高国家竞争力,从国际框架审视各国教育质量和教育公平,从而推动教育改革和发展的需要,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)于1997年发起了监测成员国教育成效的PISA测评项目(The Programme for International Student Assessment,简称PISA).近来,PISA备受关注,国内关于PISA的研究集中在对其实施背景、评价理念、测评内容、测评工具和结果的分析介绍,研究多采用比较法,研究群体主要在高校研究机构.教育部考试中心PISA项目研究组先后完成了PISA 2006和PISA 2009的中国试测研究,现阶段正开展PISA 2012中国试测研究工作.同时,上海正式参加了PISA 2009. 相似文献
11.
Children need a balanced set of cognitive, social and emotional capabilities to adapt to today's demanding, changing and unpredictable world. OECD countries and partner economies recognise the importance on the holistic development of individuals. However, there are big gaps between stakeholders' knowledge, expectations and practices on how to foster such skills. This paper presents evidence on the importance of social and emotional skills; on how policy makers and schools are currently enhancing and monitoring such skills; and, on the existing gaps between knowledge, expectations and practices to mobilise these skills. The paper concludes by pointing ways in which education stakeholders can do more to better develop and mobilise the skills that drive individual's well-being and social progress. The paper draws on findings and frameworks that are being published in a full OECD report entitled ‘Skills for Social Progress: the Power of Social and Emotional Skills’ in the first half of 2015. 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACT A programme for training social skills to a group of 6‐year‐old children was developed and evaluated. The group consisted of eight children, four boys and four girls; three of these were considered to be at risk of developing emotional and behavioural problems. The targeted skills were supporting, cooperating, establishing social contacts, participating, reducing aggression and handling conflict situations. The theoretical framework underlying the social skills intervention programme was based on cognitive‐social learning theory and scaffolding. The programme consisted of nine, 30‐35 minute, training sessions which were presented over a one and a half month period. Pretest/posttest assessment indicated that the intervention programme was effective in increasing some positive and reducing some negative behaviours. The sociometric assessment, however, showed few changes from pre‐training to posttraining. 相似文献
13.
社会技能评估是自闭症儿童诊断、干预计划制定和效果评价的重要基础。本文回顾了自闭症儿童社会技能评估的学习理论及认知理论,系统梳理了行为观察、角色扮演测验等评估方法,并在此基础上提出了自闭症儿童社会技能评估研究进展的建议：进一步界定社会技能概念的外延及内涵;进一步完善角色扮演测验及编制学前自闭症儿童社会技能评估量表;临床评估中需整合各类方法;进一步将社会技能评估应用于临床实践中。 相似文献
14.
Although communication skills in English are important for both their career prospects and the success of their overall study experience, many international students find their spoken English a barrier to employment after graduation. In this paper, we draw on longitudinal interview data from international postgraduates to investigate the individual and social factors that impacted on the development of their speaking skills as they studied in Australia. Our findings suggest that, despite high levels of motivation to improve, they received little instruction in such skills on their English for Academic Purposes programs and had little access to them in the community. We argue that for compelling moral as well as economic reasons universities urgently need to address these issues through both instruction and social integration initiatives if they are to safeguard their lucrative but vulnerable overseas markets. 相似文献
15.
Decades of research and practice in social and emotional development have left us with a body of knowledge that tells us that (1) social, emotional, and cognitive development are intertwined in the brain and in behavior and influence school and life outcomes; (2) social, emotional, and cognitive skills and competencies grow in supportive relationships and are influenced by experience and context; and (3) there are programs and practices that have been shown to be effective in supporting these skills and competencies. The science of social and emotional learning is distinct in that it represents a blend of the developmental and applied sciences. In this article, we summarize a key framework that has guided much of the research and practical work of social and emotional learning, and we synthesize the major areas of research that have propelled the field forward. We then turn to what’s next, describing and illustrating 4 essential principles that should guide work in the future. 相似文献
16.
By analysing five separate OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment practices with Norway and Sweden as cases, our study illustrates different ways in which a specific international educational reasoning is blended into more context-based national education policies and, as such, works in parallel with internal reforms and agendas. It is evident that an overarching narrative promotes the importance of coherent and integrated systems of evaluation and assessment in order to strengthen social and political endeavours for equity, quality and achievements. The parallel mix of OECD discourses and national discourses creates a combined narrative in which evaluations and assessments appear natural, self-evident and rational as well as highly adaptable to national settings. The study shows that national vertical and/or horizontal developments are intertwined with the OECD policy recommendations, which are quite general in character. In a continuing process of uploading and downloading, within different contexts, policies are elaborated and recontextualised. Evaluations and assessments are part of a contemporary rational paradigm for mapping and promoting performance in national educational systems – what we identify as a comparative curriculum code. 相似文献
17.
Summer Sides Riney 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(2):195-211
This study examined program outcomes of student problem behavior and social skills, based on teachers' perspectives, before and after early behavioral intervention services. The study targeted students in kindergarten through grade 5 who were identified by the school system as being at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders. Students identified received early intervention services based on individualized positive behavior supports (i.e. social skills training, functional behavioral assessment, and team collaboration). The results indicate that early intervention services that teach social skills and use functional behavioral assessments to deal with problem behaviors are beneficial to children displaying behavioral challenges. 相似文献
18.
This study compares the literacy and numeracy proficiencies of higher education (HE) degree holders in 21 OECD countries based on primary analysis of the national data sets collected via the OECD’s Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) 2012 study. The differences in the graduates’ average literacy and numeracy proficiencies amongst the OECD countries are substantial. Depending on the country, a smaller or greater proportion of a young highly educated age group does not have sufficient skills in literacy or numeracy to cope with many of the everyday tasks requiring the use of that skill. The PIAAC study challenges existing evaluation practices of the effectiveness of HE in fostering individual skills and puts into perspective the attempts to lift national average skill levels by increasing the HE sector’s intake. 相似文献
19.
There is little doubt of the educational and social merits of developing children and young people's social and emotional capabilities. But there lacks consensus on what these capabilities are; what should be assessed or shown to have developed over time; and the most appropriate methods for doing this. Through the conceptual framework of ‘social and emotional dispositions and skills’ (SEDS), and based on research in Wales, we present the argument for an alternative assessment methodology designed to challenge dominant discourses in the field and present a ‘minoritarian’ perspective of children and young people's social and emotional learning. The intention of this paper is to present a rationale for the co‐construction of an understanding of the concept of SEDS and engage in critical debate with researchers and practitioners from a wide range of services for children and young people. 相似文献
20.
Participatory research with children and adolescents may increase their responsiveness toward interventions. This study focuses on the development of a program to promote social and emotional skills in middle school students, using educational dance. The main goal was to assess students’ social and emotional needs and their interests in education through art activities, duly supported by the opinions of experts. Initially, focus groups were conducted and a questionnaire given out to students (N = 22), in addition to interviews with school representatives (N = 2). Next, students (N = 6) participated in a workshop and responded to a questionnaire. Experts (N = 3) then evaluated the program. Results revealed (a) students’ social and emotional needs; (b) that music and dance matched students’ interests; (c) students’ high interest and satisfaction with the program; and (d) that the experts’ assessment served to validate the program. Implications for practice and research are discussed. 相似文献