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弗·格·索罗金在当代俄罗斯文坛享有盛誉,其创作风格独树一帜.长篇小说《碲钉国》是一部描绘未来社会的具有鲜明反乌托邦色彩的后现代主义文学作品.本文试从科技反乌托邦和极权主义反乌托邦两个方面对小说蕴含的反乌托邦思想进行详细阐释,以反思科技至上和极权主义的危害. 相似文献
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李永虎 《衡阳师范学院学报》2011,32(5)
尽管乌托邦一词通常是在与科学社会主义截然对立的意义上使用,马克思主义与乌托邦思想之间存在着的密切关联则是确定的,这种关联性也建构了它们两者之间的二重性关系。马克思主义与乌托邦都有批判现实的一面,但马克思主义不止于批判,它更是变革与实践的哲学。近代乌托邦的历史进步观对马克思的唯物史观产生了深刻影响,但马克思又以具体的、辩证的唯物主义历史进步观克服了它的抽象性。 相似文献
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邹强 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2005,32(2):90-93
长期以来,“乌托邦”在国人的心目中几乎是“空想”、“不科学”等名词的代称,遭到学者们广泛的批判。作为“乌托邦”的一种,“审美乌托邦”同样遇到了人们或多或少的偏见,成为许多学者批判的对象。事实上,乌托邦并不总是虚无的代名词,在某种程度上它代表了人们对现实生活的一种积极超越。同样,法兰克福学派的“审美乌托邦”思想也并不如常人所想象的那样只是一种空想的、消极的审美救世主张,它是法兰克福学派的理论家们在社会政治领域进行了多方努力却无效而终的情况下的一种理论自觉,是法兰克福学派社会批判理论的学术转向。因此,梳理“乌托邦”与“审美乌托邦”的关系与区别,对于正确认识乌托邦与审美乌托邦的价值与作用都是一件非常有意义的事情。 相似文献
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祁程 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,(4):71-77,154
当前"乌托邦终结"的论断在世界范围内铺开,对知识分子的精神诊断陷入停顿。西方马克思主义者雅各比深入社会历史深处,以求看清当前知识分子和乌托邦之间存在的张力。他通过乌托邦这一研究视域,来试图建构公共知识分子的想象空间,并寻找知识分子背后隐藏的弥赛亚情结,力求澄清极权主义和乌托邦的界限以给真正的知识分子正名,同时在多元主义的扩散中挖掘知识分子的乌托邦精神遗产。雅各比出于公共知识分子的良心,对知识分子和乌托邦之间的张力进行不同以往的缓解方式。 相似文献
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陈旭东 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2015,43(5):584-589
以批判同一性而闻名的阿多诺代表着西方马克思主义总体性思想的终结.通过两种总体性概念的澄清与主体与客体关系的论述表明,阿多诺并不是现代性与形而上学的终结者.总体性问题在阿多诺那里仍然是对现代社会的批判诊断和对人类解放设想的核心概念.阿多诺复杂的反体系思想里一直有着总体性的关怀与向往,它只不过常常以隐蔽的方式在场,它是没有放弃幸福的希望以及改变世界的否定式的乌托邦. 相似文献
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乔治·奥威尔是英国著名的政治讽刺小说家,他以反对极权主义和追求自由著称,其代表作《1984》和《动物农场》是两部享誉国际的反乌托邦小说。奥威尔对中国90年代自由主义作家王小波有重大影响,影响主要体现在对于理性和自由的追求及其文本中对于想象和黑色幽默的运用等方面。但二者的艺术追求也存在很大差异,王小波发展了奥威尔的反面乌托邦写作模式,并追求诗意浪漫和繁复多变的小说艺术形式,形成了自己的独特风格。 相似文献
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吴红涛 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014,(4):114-119
乌托邦具有明确的空间形态,它是一种空间性概念。和传统乌托邦主义者不同,哈维敏锐地把握到了乌托邦的空间面向。传统乌托邦概念由于预设了空间的封闭性,因而压抑了时间性和开放性,由此可能导致“去人性化”的“退步乌托邦”显现。在伦理批判的基础上,哈维提倡以“场所精神”来应对乌托邦的空间困境。这种“场所精神”是哈维辩证乌托邦思想的重要体现,它突出了空间感受的日常化和诗性化,以具体场所来反观人之感觉,从大而无当的“理论性感知”向细腻真切的“日常性感知”复归。 相似文献
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刘钊 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2021,48(6):139-144
20世纪初,西方女权思想传入中国.中国第一部女权思想著作《女界钟》融合维新派女学观念,形成了解决中国现实问题的女国民思想,主要包括"民权与女权""公德与私德""破坏与建设"三个面向.与莫尔的《乌托邦》对读,它是一部具有"批判的乌托邦"特质的文本.作者在指出女界沉沦于黑暗的同时,将20世纪文明美好的未来寄托于女权革命,彰显了乌托邦思想推动进步、创造未来的力量. 相似文献
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毕小君 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,39(4):241-243
美国哈莱姆文艺复兴时期代表诗人兰斯顿·休斯在他的许多诗歌作品中为人们展示了一个个乌托邦情境.他的“黑即美”、“泛非洲主义”和“种族融合”主张是对种族主义的黑人“亚人性”、非洲“无文明”理论以及种族隔离制度等的解构.他的乌托邦带有一定的神秘虚幻性,有着浓厚的唯美色彩,它不仅表现出诗人对理想生活的渴望,更是对现实生活中恶的揭露与批判. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献