共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 848 毫秒
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周立华 《体育科技文献通报》2006,14(1):55-55
1.体育旅游资源开发及其基础理论(1)体育旅游资源开发的内容:开发和发掘体育旅游资源的价值和功能;景点或风景区的具体规划与设计;提高旅游地的可进入性;建设和完善旅游配套设施;体育旅游资源的整修;人员培训。(2)体育旅游资源开发的基础理论:旅游经济学理论与体育旅游资源开发 相似文献
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本文运用文献法、实地调研与访谈法,对淄川区体育旅游资源进行调查。结果表明,淄川区地形多样,自然体育旅游资源多于人文体育旅游资源且体育旅游资源处于待开发状态。开发路径:转变体育旅游资源开发理念;打造精品体育旅游产品;完善体育旅游服务。 相似文献
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中国-东盟自由贸易与广西民族体育旅游资源开发 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
广西-东盟国际旅游活动呈上升发展趋势。广西民族体育旅游资源非常丰富,与观光、民俗旅游一体化开发,并初具规模,但民族体育旅游资源利用率小、开发观念滞后、宣传推介力度不够,民族体育旅游资源开发空间大。广西民族体育旅游资源开发应彻底转变思想观念,重视民族体育旅游资源开发;抓住中国-东盟自由贸易发展机遇与区位优势,大力发展民族体育旅游业;充分发挥政府职能,统一规划;加大宣传力度,以市场为导向等。 相似文献
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陈勇 《武汉体育学院学报》2012,46(2):36-42
社会发展和旅游业的市场细分促使武术旅游产生,其主旨是结合旅游目的地的独特武术文化资源进行资源整合与市场开发。文章以河南省武术旅游市场开发为例,在分析我国武术旅游深度开发困境的基础上,认为我国武术旅游资源的开发可以采取如下措施:构建以体验、参与为核心的武术旅游战略;通过内在优化和外在整合实现武术旅游产业开发;深入挖掘文化内涵;切实保护武术文化资源;具有超前意识,着力开发潜在市场,以切实促进我国武术旅游市场的深度开发。 相似文献
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海岛体育旅游将旅游与体育有机的结合,是近年来海洋旅游业发展的趋势.海州湾地区海岛体育旅游资源丰富,优势明显,但开发较晚,开发力度不足.在研究了本地区海岛体育资源特点和现状之后,提出开发和利用的策略:加大投资力度;整体规划,合理布局,打造自身品牌;配套设施和服务行业;合理利用本地体育资源,开发其他季节的旅游资源等.并提出海州湾地区海岛体育旅游资源可持续发展的方针.这将对江苏沿海包括连云港市的经济发展有着十分积极的意义. 相似文献
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为响应平潭开放开发这一国家战略举措,在分析平潭海岛体育休闲旅游资源开发优势与存在问题的基础上,立足于现有开发现状,提出平潭海岛体育休闲旅游资源开发的可持续发展战略:充分利用平潭综合实验区这一金字招牌;加强体育休闲旅游资源开发的可持续发展;打造海岛体育休闲旅游品牌;完善基础配套服务体系,提高服务质量。 相似文献
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以武夷山体育旅游资源为研究对象,通过采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法等,针对武夷山体育旅游资源做了分析归类,全方位展示武夷山开发体育旅游产业的基础所在。运用逻辑分析法得出武夷山体育旅游资源在水陆空以及休闲观赏健身等类型体育旅游的开发现状,发现武夷山应分层次分主次依次科学有序的开发体育旅游资源,以体育赛事和休闲健身为核心,围绕风景名胜区全面辐射性开发体育旅游产品体系。突出特色、打造品牌;创造武夷特色品牌的体育旅游产业。 相似文献
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邱爱英 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(1):110-111
1．体育旅游资源开发与保护的关系体育旅游资源的开发过程促进了旅游经济的快速发展,从而促进了收入的增长,部分资金用于体育旅游资源的保护,促进了环境改善；良好的资源与环境又给开发工作带来了新的活力。由于对体育旅游资源保护的需要,要禁止大规模地发展体育旅游业。体育旅游资源的开发不能单纯追求游点数量的多少,而应该根据体育旅游地点的知名度、市场前景、开发条件、目标市场客源情况等抓住重点,集中力量进行深度开发,开发一项产品,成功一项精品,树立宁缺毋滥的精品意识。体育旅游资源的开发与保护要相互制约。2．体育旅游资源开发与保护的均衡选择 相似文献
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SeYun Park Erin Reifsteck Diane L. Gill 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2019,23(2):110-117
In this study, we examined the factor structure and reliability of the Korean Quality of Life (KQoL) survey and compared the KQoL survey to both the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). We also assessed associations between KQoL scores and physical activity (PA) participation. Participants were 557 (male = 281, female = 276) healthy Korean adults with ages between 18 and 71 years (M = 33.2, SD = 14.2). Results of confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the 7-subscale model and indicated acceptable values supporting convergent validity (χ2 = 1,678.758, df = 443, p < .001, RMSR = .045, RMSEA = .071, TLI = .880, CFI = .892). Correlations of KQoL subscales with similar subscales of WHOQOL-BREF and with SWLS supported concurrent validity. Results confirm that the KQoL survey can assess multidimensional aspects of quality of life (QoL), including spiritual, physical, social, and psychological. KQoL scores were positively related to PA participation, in line with previous research supporting the positive association of PA with QoL. 相似文献
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Abstract We examined variations in dart-throwing performance during the daytime in 12 participants. Two distances from the dartboard were investigated – the normal distance (short throws) and another 50% further away than this (long throws). Intra-aural temperature and subjective fatigue were measured, and errors in performance were assessed as the radial distances of throws from the bulls-eye and the standard deviation of these distances. Long-distance throws improved significantly throughout the daytime and correlated positively with intra-aural temperature (r = ?0.49, P = 0.002 and r = ?0.49, P = 0.002 for errors and standard deviation of errors, respectively), but not with subjective fatigue (r = ?0.10, P = 0.56 and r = ?0.05, P = 0.74 for errors and standard deviation of errors, respectively). Short-distance throws were associated less with intra-aural temperature (r = ?0.46, P = 0.005 and r = ?0.17, P = 0.31 for errors and standard deviation of errors, respectively), and worsened with fatigue (r = +0.34, P = 0.040 for errors). Compared with the short-distance throws, the long-distance throws were performed significantly less well than could be accounted for by the increased distance (mean errors were increased 1.67 – 2.78 times and standard deviation of errors of errors 1.58 – 3.68 times), supporting the concept of a trade-off between force of contraction and accuracy of performance. Throwing darts can be used as a model for investigating factors that influence motor performance, and our results indicate that the effects of time of day upon performance depend upon the relative importance of force and accuracy. 相似文献
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Thaís Reichert Natália Carvalho Bagatini Nicole Monticelli Simmer Andressa Pellegrini Meinerz Bruna Machado Barroso Alexandre Konig Garcia Prado 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2019,90(1):46-53
Purpose: To compare the effects of three water-based resistance trainings on neuromuscular parameters of older women. Method: Thirty-six women were randomized to groups: simple set of 30 seconds (1 × 30 s, 66.41 ± 4.71 years, n = 12), multiple sets of 10 seconds (3 × 10 s, 66.50 ± 4.74 years, n = 11), and simple set of 10 seconds (1 × 10 s, 65.23 ± 3.93 years, n = 13). Maximal isometric strength concomitantly with neuromuscular activity during extension and flexion knee was evaluated. In the same exercises, rate of force development at different time intervals was measured. Finally, functional capacity was assessed. Results: All trainings promoted similar improvements in the rate of force develpment of extension (effect size RFD 50 ms: 1 × 30 s .49, 3 × 10 s .67, 1 × 10 s .65; ES RFD 100 ms: 1 × 30 s .76, 3 × 10 s .80, 1 × 10 s .63; ES RFD 250 ms: 1 × 30 s .31, 3 × 10 s .49, 1 × 10 s .37) and flexion knee (ES RFD 50 ms: 1 × 30 s .59, 3 × 10 s .31, 1 × 10 s .48; ES RFD 100 ms: 1 × 30 s .41, 3 × 10 s .44, 1 × 10 s .42; ES RFD 250 ms: 1 × 30 s .57, 3 × 10 s .36, 1 × 10 s .43; ES RFD maximal: 1 × 30 s .63, 3 × 10 s .23, 1 × 10 s .26), however only the 3 × 10 s group improved the performance in the 8-foot up-and-go test (ES 3 × 10 s: .93, 1 × 30: .39, 1 × 10 s: .23). There was a maintenance of the isometric force and neuromuscular activity, except for the activity of the rectus femoris that showed an increase after training in all groups (ES 3 × 10 s: .04, 1 × 30: .36, 1 × 10 s: .50). Conclusion: Water-based resistance training using simple or multiple sets promotes the same gains in rapid strength, however only multiple sets induced improvement on functional capacity. 相似文献
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A 30‐s ‘all‐out’ power protocol was studied in four groups of racing cyclists including internationals (n = 8), Category 1 (n = 10), Category 2 (n = 15) and Category 3 (n = 11). Following warm‐up each subject completed five trials interspersed by 3 min of low intensity exercise on an ergowheel racing cycle ergometry system at a power output of 15 W kg–1 body weight, generated at 130 rev min–1. Temporal indices of performance included delay time (DT) to achieve the power criterion, total time (TT) of the maintenance of the power criterion and the ratio of TT/DT. ‘Explosive’ leg strength was assessed from a vertical jump. The results indicated that international and Category 1 cyclists had lower DT (2.2 ± 0.1s and 2.1 +0.0s, respectively; P<0.05), higher TT (28.1 ±0.7s and 27.0+0.7s, respectively; P<0.05) and elevated TT/DT (12.8 and 12.9, respectively; P<0.01). ‘Explosive’ leg strength was also higher (P<0.05) in the internationals than in the other groups of cyclists. The protocol provides a sport‐related method for the assessment of short term endurance performance ability in racing cyclists which may be of value in identifying the anaerobic capability of individual cyclists. 相似文献
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Marco Beato Franco M. Impellizzeri Giuseppe Coratella Federico Schena 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2185-2188
ABSTRACTThere is a strong relationship between low physical activity level and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The popularity of football may be used to promote physical activity and previous evidence has shown it is effective to decrease the risk of CVD. However, the energy expenditure (EE) of recreational football is not well known but it is crucial to develop preventive health programmes.Fifteen sedentary middle-aged male participants were involved (mean ± SDs; age 43.9 ± 3.1 years, weight 83.0 ± 13.6 kg, height 174.9 ± 6.8 cm). EE was estimated from the heart rate (HR)-VO2 relation during 1-h 5-a-side matches (futsal). Participants covered 3412 ± 381 m in 52 ± 2 min, at an average HR of 85 ± 2% of maximum HR. Estimated EE during a recreational futsal match was 634 ± 92 kcal. One futsal recreational match corresponds to about 50% of American College of Sport Medicine recommended physical activity quantity per week. Based on this estimation: once, twice and 3 sessions per week are equivalent to 50% (634 kcal), 100% (1268 kcal) and 150% (1902 kcal), respectively, of EE suggested in international guidelines. This EE estimation may have important implications for designing recreational football training protocols in health programmes and dose response studies. 相似文献
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if anaerobic performance as measured by the Wingate is decremented in elite female athletes when fraction of inspired oxygen is decreased from 20.9% to 10%. Method: Nine collegiate female soccer players (Mweight = 63.2 ± 10 kg, Mheight = 164 ± 4.7 cm, Mage = 18.6 ± 0.5 year) performed 1 Wingate test under each condition separated by at least 24 hr. Oxygen consumption was measured breath by breath using a Sensor-Medics metabolic cart. Postexercise blood lactates were measured using the finger-stick method. During normoxic and hypoxic (10% inspired oxygen [O2]) conditions, participants inhaled air from a 300-L weather balloon during the 30-s test. Results: Peak power, minimum power, average power, postexercise blood lactate, preexercise and postexercise blood O2 saturation, and total O2 consumed during exercise and during recovery were not statistically different between conditions. However, the Fatigue Index and peak ventilation were significantly greater during hypoxia than normoxia (35 ± 11% vs. 27 ± 9% &; 91.6 ± 14.2 L/min vs. 75.2 ± 11.1 L/min, respectively, p < .05, Cohen's d = ? 0.80 and ? 1.29, respectively). Ventilation was elevated during hypoxia within 5 s of beginning the Wingate and remained elevated throughout exercise. This increased ventilation was sufficient to maintain oxygen consumption during exercise. Conclusion: Under hypoxic conditions, the ventilatory response to the Wingate test is perhaps more important than aerobic capacity per se in determining whether or not Wingate performance is decremented. 相似文献
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Daniele Conte Terence G. Favero Meike Niederhausen Laura Capranica Antonio Tessitore 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(8):780-786
This study aimed to analyse the effects of two factors (number of players and training regimes) on players’ physiological and technical demands in basketball ball-drills. Twenty-one young basketball players performed four different ball-drills (two levels for each factor). The number of players involved was 2vs2 and 4vs4, while ball-drill regimes were continuous and intermittent. Physiological demand was assessed using the percentage of maximal heart rate (%HRmax), Edwards’ training load and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Furthermore, the following technical actions were collected: dribbles, steals, rebounds, turnovers, passes (total, correct, wrong and % of correct pass) and shots (total, scored, missed and % of made shot). A 2 × 2 (number of players × regime) two-way ANOVA with repeated measures was applied for physiological parameters and technical actions. The 2vs2 condition showed higher %HRmax (P < 0.001), Edwards’ training load (P < 0.001), RPE (P < 0.001), number of dribbles (P < 0.001), rebounds (P < 0.001), passes [total (P = 0.005) and correct (P = 0.005)] and shots [total (P < 0.001) scored (P < 0.001) and missed (P < 0.001)] than 4vs4. Moreover, the continuous regime revealed higher %HRmax (P < 0.001), Edwards’ training load (P < 0.001), RPE (P = 0.006) and dribbles (P < 0.001) than the intermittent regime. This study showed that both number of players and regime are useful variables able to modify basketball ball-drills workload. 相似文献
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Mounir Landolsi Lazhar Labiadh Fayçal Zarrouk Khaled Maaref Slaheddine Ghannouchi Zouhair Tabka 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(9):1208-1216
The aims of this study were to (1) propose a method for evaluating shot-putters mechanical power, (2) investigate the relationship between mechanical work of hand action force (WHAF), peak power output (PPO) of different limbs and shot-put performance and (3) show which of these two parameters (WHAF, PPO) were the most appropriate to characterize the explosive abilities of the shot-putter. Twelve junior right-handed shot-putters, practised glide technique shot-put throwers (personal best?=?13.57 ± 1.72 m), participated in this study. Arm and leg force-velocity tests were performed to measure PPO. Kinematic analysis was conducted during a shot-putting event in regular conditions to quantify the WHAF at the release moment and shot-put performance. Significant correlations were found between absolute arm and leg PPO with upper and lower muscle volumes (r?=?.67; p?=?.03; r?=?.76; p?=?.01; r?=?.74, p?=?.01; r?=?.65, p?=?.04). Positive relationships were recorded between absolute arm and leg PPO and shot-put performance (r?=?.67, p?=?.02; r?=?.81, p?=?.004, respectively). Shot-put performance was also closely related to the WHAF (r?=?.93, p?=?.0001) and release velocity parameter (r?=?.86, p?=?.001). The present results confirm that force-velocity test and WHAF constitute useful tools for assessing mechanical power in throwing. The WHAF could be considered as more suitable than force-velocity test. 相似文献
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Eva V. Monsma Karin A. Pfeiffer Robert M. Malina 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):417-422
ABSTRACTPurpose: Maximal heart rate (MHR) is an important physiologic tool for prescribing and monitoring exercise in both clinical and athletic settings. However, prediction equations developed in adults may have limited accuracy in youth. The purpose of this study was to systematically review and analyze the available evidence regarding the validity of commonly used age-based MHR prediction equations among children and adolescents. Methods: Included articles were peer-reviewed, published in English, and compared measured to predicted MHR in male and female participants <18 years old. The standardized mean difference effect size (ES) was used to quantify the accuracy of age-predicted MHR values and a priori moderators were examined to identify potential sources of variability. Results: The cumulative results of 20 effects obtained from seven articles revealed that prediction equations did not accurately estimate MHR (ES= 0.44, p < .05) by 6.3 bpm (bpm). Subgroup analyses indicated that the Fox equation (MHR = 220–age) overestimated MHR by 12.4 bpm (ES = 0.95, p < .05), whereas the Tanaka equation (MHR = 208–0.7*age) underestimated MHR by 2.7 bpm (ES = ?0.34, p < .05). Conclusions: Age-based MHR equations derived from adult populations are not applicable to children. However, if the use of age-based equations cannot be avoided, we recommend using the Tanaka equation, keeping in mind the range of error reported in this study. Future research should control for potential pubertal influences on sympathetic modulation during exercise to facilitate the development of more age-appropriate methods for prescribing exercise intensity. 相似文献
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Anna Bezulska M. Naczk Z. Adach J. Arlet J. Celichowski 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(5):565-570
Numerous motor abilities depend on the activity of proprioceptors, which has been suggested to be genetically determined. To test this hypothesis, the control of torque generated by knee extensors and knee position was studied in 30 father–son pairs both before and immediately after running. After stabilisation of the participant in a sitting position, the knee joint of his dominant leg was flexed to 90°, and the maximal voluntary torque (MVT) of the dominant knee extensors under static conditions was measured. The participant then tried five times to produce 50% of the MVT. Next, the participant extended the knee to 45° five times without visual control. Significant correlations between the reproducibility of successive trials for groups of fathers and their sons were found. The correlation coefficients for the repeatability of the knee extension torque were 0.69 (confidence interval [CI] = 0.45–0.84; P < 0.01) and 0.75 (CI = 0.54–0.87; P < 0.01) before and after the fatiguing exercise, respectively, whereas the coefficient for the reproducibility of positioning the knee was 0.49 (CI = 0.16–0.72; P < 0.01) after the fatiguing exercise. Our results indicate a significant influence of hereditary factors on the control of limb torque and position. 相似文献