共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
晏雪 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2008,25(7):120-122
当前语言学界对隐喻的研究有浓厚的兴趣,对隐喻的研究呈多学科、多角度发展的趋势,本文主要研究有关隐喻选题的方法。选题是科学研究的起点,利用文献资料获得隐喻选题是重要途径。隐喻选题要遵循价值性、创新性、科学性原则,可通过阅读隐喻方面的权威专家图书资料直接选题,也可研究权威专家的学术论文,针对有关隐喻的同一问题了解多个研究者的不同观点,从中选择有关隐喻的研究题目。 相似文献
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《新校园(当代教育研究)》2016,(5)
正一、引言1980年拉考夫与约翰逊合著的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》启迪了认知语言学界从认知角度探索隐喻,在此基础上对隐喻的研究有了显著效果。近年来,国内对隐喻的研究有了一定程度的发展。隐喻被应用于教师的教学之中,正如束定芳所言,隐喻对教学有良好的指导和实践应用价值。而对有关教师的隐喻,国内所做的研究突显,从教师角色、职业文化、职业认同及外籍教师的角度也有一些研究成果。本文将对近年来国内有关教师隐喻的研究进行整合,为未来教师隐喻的 相似文献
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通过Python爬虫程序、ROSTCM 6的词频分析功能获取前辈指导、知识积累、兴趣爱好、价值预判、选题投机、研究方法共6个前因变量,在此基础上,对371份调查数据进行模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）,对造成研究生“选题难”和“选题易”的原因进行探究与比较。研究发现,造成“选题难”的原因可归纳为“寡欲无知”“求助无门”“束手无策”的“三无”,而促进“选题易”的原因则较为全面,主要与前辈指导、知识积累、兴趣爱好和价值预判有关。通过对核心条件和外围条件的对比,发现缺乏知识积累才是导致“选题难”的最关键因素,而前辈指导与兴趣爱好是对选题帮助最大的两个其他关键因素。 相似文献
4.
《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(4):217-218
"吃"是人类生活的重要组成部分,汉语中存在着大量与"吃"有关的隐喻,当然,英语中也存在许多与"吃"有关的隐喻。本文将运用认知语言学相关知识对英汉语中与"吃"有关的隐喻进行对比。虽然,曾有人研究过英汉语中与"吃"有关的隐喻,但却很少有人分析英汉语中与"吃"有关的隐喻的主要区别及其成因。本文旨在通过对英汉语中与"吃"有关的隐喻类比及其成因分析,促进英汉文化交流。 相似文献
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中外学者公认,物理相似性或心理认知创造出来的相似性在隐喻构建中是不可或缺的,相似性是隐喻的本质。对隐喻中相似性的探讨是隐喻研究的重点。通过对英汉爱情隐喻异同对比的讨论,可发现英汉爱情隐喻在相似性程度上存在重叠、平行、空缺和对立四种情形。 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2014,(30):234-235
概念隐喻是当代隐喻研究的重要概念,情感是人类经验的重要组成部分,人的抽象情感在很大程度上是通过建立在人体感知基础之上的隐喻来表达的。英汉两种语言的情感隐喻有诸多异同之处:英汉语言中情感隐喻的相似是出于不同民族的相似的生理特征和心理感知;不同是因为隐喻的产生还受大的文化背景、历史传统和自然地理环境的制约。本文以"喜悦"的隐喻表达作研究对象,对英汉日常语言中有关"喜悦"的情感隐喻做进一步的收集、归纳和分析,比较全面地找出英汉两种语言中有关"喜悦"情感隐喻概念系统的异同,并对其原因进行分析和论述,从而帮助人们进一步了解情感隐喻的实质。希望通过对英语"happy"和汉语"喜悦"的概念隐喻的语言表现形式的英汉对比,可以使人们对喜悦情感有更清晰的理解,在今后的语言使用中提高隐喻意识。 相似文献
9.
研究公益广告对促进公益广告发展、改善社会环境和提高公众文化素养、道德素质有着重大的意义。隐喻的研究有着悠久的历史和广泛的范畴,但一直以来关于隐喻方面的研究主要集中在修辞学范畴。概念隐喻可分为结构隐喻、方位隐喻和本体隐喻,本文基于莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻理论对所收集的公益广告语中的结构隐喻进行研究。 相似文献
10.
该文在有关隐喻认知功能的应用研究的基础上,结合教学实践阐述隐喻研究在外语教学中的具体运用及其认知价值。文章从词汇角度对课文GracefulHands进行隐喻认知分析,并探索隐喻认知功能在外语教学应用中的意义。通过对外语教学中隐喻应用的分析研究,希望能够进一步对隐喻的认知功能在外语教学中的应用进行更深层次的研究,以培养和提升外语教学中的隐喻认知能力和语言应用能力。 相似文献
11.
张惠灵 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2011,9(3):122-124
科学隐喻研究已日渐成为一个新的生长点和有前途的研究方向。计算机科学作为科学领域里一门新兴的学科,从诞生的那一天起就和隐喻有着密不可分的关系。本文拟在认知隐喻的理论框架下,从计算机科学的发展过程、人类的认知规律以及语言学三个方面对计算机领域的隐喻现象进行讨论,借以证明隐喻在计算机领域应用的必然性。 相似文献
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Rogerio Gonçalves Nigro Silvia Frateschi Trivelato 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(16):2529-2564
The purpose of this article is to assess the knowledge, application of knowledge, and attitudes associated with the reading of different genres of expository science texts. We assigned approximately half of a sample consisting of 220 students 14–15 years of age, chosen at random, to read an excerpt from a popular scientific text, and the other half to read an excerpt from a textbook addressing the same topic. Readers took knowledge and application tests immediately after the reading and again 15 days later. Students also took knowledge and reading proficiency pre-tests, and attitude tests related to the selected texts. Overall, girls scored higher than boys and readers of the popular scientific text scored higher than their colleagues who read the textbook excerpt. We noted interaction between ‘reader gender’ and ‘genre of the text read’ in terms of long-term learning based on the reading. Attitude regarding the text read appears as an important factor in explaining behavior of boys who read the popular scientific text. Surprisingly, knowledge and application test scores were not statistically different among girls with different degrees of reading proficiency who read the textbook excerpt. In addition, on the application tests, among the boys who read the popular scientific text, good readers scored lower than their colleagues who read the textbook excerpt. In our opinion, this study can serve to show that ‘reading in science education’ is not a trivial matter and we feel that the subject merits more in-depth investigation. 相似文献
13.
因果概念和解释是学科知识中最重要的内容。运用韩礼德系统功能语法理论分析大学双语课上所使用的教材文本语篇的特点,以及教师对教材中的因果性关系进行解释时所使用的词汇语法结构。结果发现：为了帮助学生更好地理解教材文本语篇因果性解释中语法隐喻的意义,教师使用了一系列下行性功能重塑语,即把高级复杂的语法结构转换成简单的一致式语法结构。此发现对中国双语教学具有一定的启示。 相似文献
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论学科建设是高校跨越发展的重要因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
余自娥 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2005,4(6):70-72
学科建设是高等学校的根本。高等学校要持续、稳定地发展，并力争实现跨越式发展，就必须大力加强学科建设。学科建设规划的制定、学术带头人的培养、科研创新团队的整合、科研基地的建设、科技产业的发展等方面是学科建设的重要内容。 相似文献
15.
Tamer G. Amin 《International Journal of Science Education》2015,37(5-6):966-991
Many of the goals of research on conceptual metaphor in science education overlap with the goals of research on conceptual change. The relevance of a conceptual metaphor perspective to the study of conceptual change has already been discussed. However, a substantial body of literature on conceptual metaphor in science education has now emerged. This work has not yet been synthesized or related explicitly to the goals of conceptual change research. This paper first presents a broad sketch of the study of conceptual change, characterizing the goals of this body of work, its contributions to date, and identifying open questions. Next, the literature on conceptual metaphor in science education is reviewed against this background. The review clarifies the natural theoretical connections between the conceptual metaphor perspective and the phenomenon of conceptual change. It then examines the contributions made by the literature on conceptual metaphor in science education to the goals of research on conceptual change—namely, characterizing student conceptions, identifying obstacles to learning, understanding the process of conceptual change, and designing productive pedagogical strategies that could achieve conceptual change. The paper concludes with a discussion of further avenues for research into conceptual change, suggested by adopting a conceptual metaphor perspective. 相似文献
16.
曹晓华 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2009,(6):126-128
认知隐喻理论宣称语言中无数的隐喻表达可以追溯至有限数目的概念隐喻,这就意味着概念隐喻有可能在我们的语言学习中发挥积极的作用。本文以认知隐喻理论为基础,旨在探讨隐喻对中国大学生英文阅读理解的影响。本文用量的研究方法对广州某高校英语专业三年级54位学生隐喻知识培训前后所得阅读成绩进行分析,结果表明隐喻知识有助于他们的英语阅读理解。 相似文献
17.
The focus of this study was to investigate the manner and the degree to which science teachers consider the nature of the subject matter in their decision making addressing the planning and the delivery of instructional tasks. An assumption of the study is that considerations for the nature of the subject matter should be a factor in a teacher's decision making about what to teach and how to teach. Relevant research literature reviewed includes (1) human decision making and the development of cognitive models of reality, (2) modern philosophies of science, and (3) philosophy of science and science education. Methods of data collection and of data analysis followed Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence guidelines for conducting ethnographic research. Validity of research findings was established from the triangulation of observations, interviews, and documents and surveys. The goal of the research was the development of grounded hypotheses about science TEACHERS' pedagogical decision making. Based on the results of this study it is hypothesized that science TEACHERS' decision-making models of reality for the selection, implementation, and development of instructional tasks are dominated by considerations for (a) student development, (b) curriculum guide objectives, and (c) pressures of accountability. Little, if any, consideration is given to the nature of the subject matter by the science teachers in decision making. Implications exist for the disenfranchisement of teachers from the task of making decisions concerning what to teach. 相似文献
18.
Su Li Chong 《Literacy》2016,50(1):14-22
This paper re‐considers the concept of aliteracy by arguing that it is less about not reading than it is about choice, agency and context. By analysing findings from a study that examined undergraduates' reading experiences in a Malaysian university, this paper explores the complexities around how the undergraduates grappled with conflicting decisions. Through a phenomenological theoretical perspective and against the theoretical backdrop of domain specificity in reading motivation, this study utilised phenomenological interviews to draw out nine undergraduates' reading experience. The reading experience is understood in terms of their negotiation with institutionally imposed and personal‐choice reading both as school students and as undergraduates. The past and more current reading experiences of two undergraduates who considered themselves highly and poorly motivated readers, respectively, were also juxtaposed. Findings from this study provide grounds to show that across different ‘levels’ of motivation and in school or post‐school contexts, the undergraduates' motivation for reading is fragile because the reading choice is not a straightforward matter. This article concludes by suggesting a theoretical conceptualisation for why an able reader may surrender his or her reading choice. This study has implications for teachers and reading researchers who recognise the reading experience for its complexities. 相似文献
19.
Knowing the subject matter of a secondary‐school science subject 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Zongyi Deng 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(5):503-535
This paper examines the fundamental yet largely neglected distinction between school subjects and academic disciplines in the discourse on teachers’ specialized subject‐matter knowledge. It analyses and critiques the curricular positions embedded in that discourse in the light of five possible relationships between school subjects and academic disciplines. Invoking Dewey’s logical‐psychological distinction and research findings, the paper argues that the subject matter of a secondary‐school science subject instead of the subject matter of its parent academic discipline lies at the heart of secondary‐school science teachers’ specialized subject‐matter knowledge. Knowing such subject matter entails knowing five intersecting dimensions: the logical, the psychological, the pedagogical, the epistemological, and the sociocultural. Implications are drawn concerning theorizing about what secondary‐school science teachers need to know about the subject matter they are expected to teach, subject‐matter preparation for teaching, and the development of secondary‐school science curriculum materials. 相似文献
20.
Eduardo García-Arista Juan Miguel Campanario José Otero 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1996,11(4):427-441
Research on the influence of subject matter setting on comprehension monitoring by secondary school students is reported in this article. Subjects were led to believe that they were reading passages from a science textbook in a science class or, alternatively, from a newspaper in a language class. Comprehension monitoring was expected to diminish in a situation in which information was acquired from a scientific source, in a science class, when compared to a situation in which information was acquired from a less authoritative source, like a newspaper, in a language class. Comprehension monitoring was measured by analyzing subjects' responses to a questionnaire and their written recall of several contradictory texts. Contrary to what was expected, evaluation and regulation of comprehension increased in the science setting. It was concluded that comprehension monitoring is dependent on subject matter setting, and that science education has a beneficial effect on this variable. 相似文献