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1.
“平民化”创作趋向,是转型期影视化鲜明的特征之一。它体现为创作视角、叙事视角上所具有的平民意识以及在价值取向上所持的平民立场。观众的欣赏口味和审美旨趣等方面的需要,是形成这种创作趋向的重要依据。影视创作“平民化”,既反映了中国社会整体价值取向的变化,也体现了当代中国影视为适应转型社会开始形成的化市场所作出的努力。  相似文献   

2.
八十年代的先锋小说,在进行“非人化”叙事时,人物的主体性非常明显地体现出客体化的倾向。这主要表现在三个方面:一是文化层面的“非人化”叙事使人物另类化;二是文学虚构层面的“非人化”叙事将人物文本化;三是本体论层面的“非人化”叙事把人物宿命化。这是先锋作家对人的主体意识所做的哲理性思考,对当代文学的创作观念产生了较为深刻的影响。  相似文献   

3.
“乱伦”情节使《水藻行》在茅盾创作中具有一定的特殊性。从作品本身看,财喜的“乱伦”既是人的动物性在起作用,也有社会性的因素,它使小说显示出一种悲剧性。茅盾在正面人物身上设置“乱伦”情节,恰是为了增加小说的悲剧力量。  相似文献   

4.
作为“乡下人”所具有的多元化立场的沈从,在其小说创作的叙事中建构了多个不同的叙述主体。如何深入理解沈从这个“乡下人”的内在化意蕴,判断其化立场和身份是全面、准确分析沈从创作的一个关键。本借叙事理论的一个契入点,从叙事的叙述主体的视角和叙述态度这个角度来考察沈从的创作,深入作品的内在世界,分析沈从这个“乡下人”复杂的化心理。  相似文献   

5.
新时期小说创作取得了可喜的成绩:一是学流派纷呈;二是创作手法多样化;三是主流意识形态在小说创作中的隐退;四是小说创作的个体化意识明显加强。新时期小说创作也存在不足:还没有一部作品能达到“独象”的程度;在某种程度上说是对西方的摹仿多于作家的个人创造;如何在“穿越”政治的层面后,进一步“穿越”化的类的本质,探求人类共同的价值,进行更个人化的写作,还有待于作家的努力。  相似文献   

6.
电影作为现代化大工业的产物和一种超越种族和语种的人类叙事,天生就是人类意识最好的表达工具。本文试从科幻电影、战争电影、探讨人与自然关系的电影三个层面介绍当代电影中与文学创作一脉相承而又独具特色的“人类意识”的表现,并指出中国电影在“地球村时代”弥补创作中“人类意识”的缺失、拓宽视野的必要性。  相似文献   

7.
数字技术的发展,宣告了“后电影时代”的来临,其主要标志是电影的主体地位开始受到短视频等的强烈冲击。随着“新技术革命”的突飞猛进,以及量子理论等新理论的未来启示,后电影时代的纵深性正日益显现出来。正是基于此背景,文章从元宇宙景观化、叙事凝结化、技术意识化三个方面,详细论证了后电影时代的新特征,即:胶囊元宇宙和全域元宇宙的张力正在造成一种“智能洞穴”的新型景观政治,元宇宙电影的新型叙事渐渐趋向于一种凝结态,而叙事的凝结化则是全球技术意识化的一种缩影。毫无疑问,“后电影”正引导人类社会完成与现实的“再次分离”。  相似文献   

8.
论澳门小说的文化属性——兼论澳门文学形象的建立   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于澳门特殊的历史化背景,澳门的小说创作显得有些“贫弱”,这在一定程度上制约了澳门学形象的建立。而由于化上的内在一致性,澳门小说尤其是短篇小说表现出鲜明的中国作风和中国气派。在创作观念上,澳门小说强调学的教化作用,具有强烈的社会批判意识,与中国传统学一脉相连。小说所表现的风土人情和价值观念,也呈现出浓郁的中国化底蕴。  相似文献   

9.
先锋小说是小说叙事形式的冒险或革命,先锋小说家的创作是进行自觉的文本实验。先锋小说作家关心的是故事的“形式”,即如何处理故事,他们认为所有的小说都是虚构的;将人物的深度内涵取消,人物只是作为一个形式符号而存在;故意在小说中设置“空缺”,使叙事结构零散化。因此,叙事的虚构化、人物的符号化、结构的空缺化方面表现出新的叙事观念,颠覆了传统小说的叙事方式。先锋小说是一种具有当代意义的创作实验。  相似文献   

10.
“北极村”是迟子建文学创作的生命原点,以其为中心的叙事与方法构成了其独特的文学风格,也使迟子建在“各领风骚三五年”的当代文坛上成为一道亮丽的风景线,奠定了其在当代中国乃至世界文坛的地位。正是迟子建坚持用文化人类学的视野给全球化时代焦躁疲惫的心灵创造了一个“精神的家园”——北极村。执着甚至执拗地坚守。她把许许多多文学的根系深深植于中国文化的厚土,使她笔下的人物不再是一时一地之人,也使她创造的文学走出一个民族,走入“人类”文学的殿堂。  相似文献   

11.
20世纪中国文学农民题材占有绝对优势,这一创作现象说明中国作家与农村文化有着割舍不断的血缘关系,从而构成了百年中国文学的一个基本主题即对农民意识的批判。从思维方式的农业文明特征、叙述方式的传统文化属性和介入现代工业文明话语的失败,也表现出百年中国文学农民话语写作对工业文明的漠然和阻隔。总结中国文学现代进程怠惰与滞缓的经验与教训,已刻不容缓。  相似文献   

12.
Incest by cousins has not been well documented compared with sibling incest. The purpose of this study was to describe the features of incest by cousins and siblings presenting to a sexual assault center and to differentiate cases of abusive behavior from normal sexual exploration. Four criteria were considered indicative of abusive behavior: (1) age difference of greater than or equal to 5 years between victim and perpetrator; (2) use of force, threat, or authority by abuser; (3) attempted penile penetration; and (4) documented injury in victim. Of 831 sexually abused children less than 14 years of age evaluated for sexual assault complaints, 49 cases of cousin incest (5.9%) and 35 cases of sibling incest (4.2%) were identified. A total of 54 male cousins abused 8 boys and 41 girls; brothers abused 3 boys and 32 girls. The victims' median age was 5 years for cousins and 7 years for siblings. The perpetrators' mean age was 16.2 years for cousins and 15.5 years for siblings, with only 16 (19%) of all perpetrators being greater than 16 years old. Of the perpetrators, 66 (79%) were greater than or equal to 5 years older than their victims. All 18 victims with age differences of less than 5 years met one or more of the other abusive criteria. A similar pattern of adolescent perpetrators having abusive sexual contact with young children was demonstrated by analysis of cousin incest and sibling incest in this study. Appropriate case management requires understanding of normal sexual experimentation and recognition of the abusive nature of these cases.  相似文献   

13.
Although research has established the long-term damaging effects of incest, these efforts have suffered from the lack of valid, standardized assessment instruments. The present study reports on the construction and factor validation of the Response to Childhood Incest Questionnaire (RCIQ), a self-report instrument that assesses a range of commonly reported symptoms experienced by adult survivors of incest. A clinical population of 104 adult women who had experienced childhood or adolescent incest completed the RCIQ. A factor analysis of the RCIQ items revealed seven factors which corresponded to hypothesized stress response themes experienced by survivors of traumatic events. These factors include vulnerability and isolation, fear and anxiety, anger and betrayal, reaction to the abuser, sadness and loss, and powerlessness. In addition, four factors corresponded to the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder: intrusive thoughts, avoidance and intrusive emotions, detachment, and emotional control and numbness. The usefulness of the RCIQ as a pre- and post-treatment measure and the need for further research is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
从马克思生态思想、人的生存权利的实现、生态正义和生活自然的"和谐"等方面思考"生态文明与和谐社会建设"的内在机理,提出生态文明是对资本主义工业文明的超越,是人类文明的新阶段和新发展,符合人类的生存权利走向现实的"定在"。生态文明与小康社会、生态文明和人的生存与发展,在本质上是一致的。因而,我们提出,构建社会主义"和谐社会"需要加强社会主义的生态文明建设。  相似文献   

15.
从马克思生态思想、人的生存权利的实现、生态正义和生活自然的"和谐"等方面思考"生态文明与和谐社会建设"的内在机理,提出生态文明是对资本主义工业文明的超越,是人类文明的新阶段和新发展,符合人类的生存权利走向现实的"定在"。生态文明与小康社会、生态文明和人的生存与发展,在本质上是一致的。因而,我们提出,构建社会主义"和谐社会"需要加强社会主义的生态文明建设。  相似文献   

16.
从马克思生态思想、人的生存权利的实现、生态正义和生活自然的"和谐"等方面思考"生态文明与和谐社会建设"的内在机理,提出生态文明是对资本主义工业文明的超越,是人类文明的新阶段和新发展,符合人类的生存权利走向现实的"定在"。生态文明与小康社会、生态文明和人的生存与发展,在本质上是一致的。因而,我们提出,构建社会主义"和谐社会"需要加强社会主义的生态文明建设。  相似文献   

17.
人与自然的关系是人类安身立命的重要命题。人与自然的对话是自人类诞生之初就不断发生着的历史过程。在《史记》宏大历史叙事中,司马迁检视"前轴心时代"文明的家底,还原人类早期人与自然对话的生态记忆影像。在"环境以地理位置的选择围绕人类生存"的夏、商、周时期,人与自然关系状态呈现出"天人合一"背景下矛盾共生的特性。  相似文献   

18.
论"梅村体"   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
吴梅村的叙事歌行是其归嬗长、最有特色、成就最高的审美创造,在严格意义上代表着史称之“梅村体”。“梅村体”具有“事俱按实”、以人系事、富于故事性和戏剧性、强烈的抒情性以及雅俗相融、融汇众美、自成面目等创作个性和创造品格,是我国古典叙事诗自汉唐以来的新发展。  相似文献   

19.
OBJECTIVES: Although women with histories of child sexual abuse (CSA) perceive themselves as less competent mothers and report greater parenting difficulties than nonabused women, few investigators have actually observed the parenting behaviors of CSA survivors. The primary aim of this study was to examine whether incest history was related to maternal perceptions of parenting efficacy and interactional patterns with their children. The secondary aim of this study was to explore the constructs of internal working models of relationships and maternal psychological adjustment as potential mediators of the relation between incest history and parenting. METHODS: A community sample of 17 incest survivors, 18 nonabused women and their 3-6 year-old children participated. Mothers completed self-report measures of parenting efficacy, parental bonding (i.e., internal working models of relationships), and psychological adjustment. In addition, mothers interacted with their children in a problem-solving task. RESULTS: Although incest survivors reported less parenting self-efficacy than did nonabused mothers, their interactional styles with their children were positive overall and comparable to those of nonabused mothers. Specifically, survivors displayed moderate to high levels of support, assistance, and confidence, and their children showed high levels of affection towards their mothers. Incest survivors reported less bonding with their own mothers in childhood and poorer current psychological adjustment. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that incest survivors' perceptions of their parenting abilities may be more negative than their actual parenting behaviors.  相似文献   

20.
为了准确传达自己对“二战”前后人类生存状况的独特审美体验,在《局外人》中,加缪在叙事形式上作了诸多实验和调整。事件及场景设置的高度凝练性,贯穿小说始终的第一人称内聚焦型叙事,自由直接引语的大量应用以及叙述节奏的急缓有致,是《局外人》最为鲜明的四大叙事特征。在《局外人》上述四大叙事特征与小说荒诞主题表达之间存在某种深刻的内在关联,前者强化了荒诞主题的抒发,让深刻的哲理得以诗性化呈示。  相似文献   

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