首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
Hg元素在不同的土壤植被系统中,其化学地理过程的强度、速度和循环的周期长短都不同。研究表明,在海南岛不同的土壤植被系统中,Hg元素的丰度差异明显,其主要是受土壤理化特征、植被类型及其生物量,生长量和Hg元素化学地理特征等因素的制约。  相似文献   

2.
著名植物学家、国家政府津贴获得者、我校生化系滕崇德教授任副主编的《山西植被》一书 ,近期由中国科学技术出版社出版发行。全书 5 1万余字 ,共分四篇十三章 ,是全面系统论述山西省植被的一部学术著作 ,也是广大科技工作者长期调查研究工作全面系统的总结。植被是重要的自然资源 ,是人们赖以生存的基础 ,也是生态系统的核心及其最重要、最敏感的功能部分。为了全面系统地了解和研究山西植被、发掘丰富的植被资源 ,山西省科委根据中国植被编委会的要求 ,把山西植被的调查研究列为“七五”期间的重大科研攻关项目 ,进行协作攻关。该项研究于…  相似文献   

3.
本文对南岳衡山的现代植物群落、建群种、群落结构、生态及区系成分进行了综合分析和系统的分类,结果表明:(1)具有多种区系成分。(2)森林植被起源古老,具热带,亚热带性质,系第三纪残遗植被。(3)自然植被类型多样化,含7个植被型,15个群系。(4)垂直带谱欠显性。(5)地带性植被具过渡性。文中,对森林植被的保护和合理开发利用提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

4.
多水塘湿地系统是我国特有的农业微景观结构,通过对巢湖六叉河小流域多水塘水生植被群落的组成和生物量及其对面源污染的截留作用进行研究,结果表明多水塘湿地系统内共有8种水生植被、5个优势群落,水生植被分布面积占多水塘系统总面积的12.6%;水生植被对氮磷面源污染负荷的截留率分别为12.0%和6.7%.  相似文献   

5.
狮子山位于成都市锦江区,植物种类较丰富,有种子植物64科122属132种。最大的科是豆科,共有植物9种。超过5种的科还有菊科、蔷薇科、禾本科和木犀科。此区系的属有21个地理成分类型,其中以泛热带分布和北温带分布性质占优势,分别占狮子山地理成分的22.1%和21.3%。根据植被发生和功能以及建群种的作用,按照城市植被分类系统,首次将狮子山植被划分为3大植被类9个植被组和24个植被型,并分析了3个植被类的组成、结构和功能。  相似文献   

6.
通过文献研究和资料分析发现车辆碾压已经成为草原沙漠化的重要原因之一,但相应的系统研究很少,应对措施不足.以往国内研究主要从航片解译、野外勘查、车辆碾压影响植被、道路建设引起沙害方面展开,获得了车辆碾压引起沙漠化的初步图景,发现车辆碾压破坏植被和地表土层是引起草原大规模沙漠化的重要原因.国外在越野交通引起的植被破坏、土壤...  相似文献   

7.
城市林业是建设生态城市的内容之一,而城市绿化又是城市林业建设过程中的主要环节,它所具有的生态、社会和经济效益与城市植被构建体系中植物种类、布局和生长状况密切相关。在城市植被系统构建过程中不仅要重视绿地数量,更要注重绿地质量,注重园林植物多样性及发挥最佳观赏和防护功能。  相似文献   

8.
用生态经济学的观点研究草原发展战略是一个重要课题。历史的经验表明,发展草原事业,说到底是要处理好人、生物和环境三者之间的关系。对于由自然生态系统和社会经济系统复合而成的草原生态经济系统的今后几十年长期发展方向和行动内容的战略性研究,是草原兴盛或衰败的关键。一、草原生态经济系统的特点草原是以微温旱生多年生草本植物占优势,间有灌丛、乔木稀少甚至全无的辽阔地带。草原植被多是天然稳定的,但也有大面积草原是由其他类型的植被经人类的活动(主要是放牧)所稳定的“生物偏途顶极植被”。草原生态经济系统是人们为了一定的经济目的,在草原上从事生产、交换、分配、消费活动与草原生态系统中各个组成部分发生的既相互依存,  相似文献   

9.
高光谱遥感在植被健康检测、植被群落分类以及精准农业等领域得到了广泛的运用,同时,高光谱遥感还能够利用精细的光谱信息来识别物质成分,使植被分类等工作更加精细和准确。高光谱遥感数据的图谱信息具备信息容量大和图谱一体化特点,能够通过连续窄波段获取地表地物信息,并记录植被等地物的光谱信息,同时也记录地物的图形信息。然而,由于数据量庞大且存在冗余,所以高光谱遥感在植被图谱信息提取方面仍面临巨大挑战,本文研究了国内外学者在高光谱植被图谱研究中的重要贡献,分析了高光谱的图谱特征、植被图谱信息提取方法并展开讨论,高光谱技术不仅能提供丰富的植被图谱信息,在其他领域研究中也具有巨大应用潜力。  相似文献   

10.
在地理信息系统技术支持下,利用SPOT NDVI时间序列数据集分析了1999~2008年珠三角地区地表植被覆盖变化,并利用地统计学方法计算了Moran’s I系数与半变异子函数,研究结果表明:珠三角地区植被NDVI年均值呈现出了"升-降-升"的波动增长过程,近10年来NDVI年均值共计增长了9.2%,珠三角核心地带的城市连绵区植被地表由于强烈的人为干扰退化较明显,而外围的山地植被NDVI正在发生着明显的正向变化,形成了珠三角地区的重要生态屏障。NDVI在全局范围内存在负的空间自相关,但具有各向异性的结构性分化,135°(西北-东南)方向上NDVI表现出明显的正相关;随机因子所导致的空间变异仅占系统总变异的19.7%,结构性因子在珠三角地表植被空间异质性中占据绝对控制地位。研究结果同时也表明快速城市化区域地表植被变化对生态环境的影响不可忽视。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号