共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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英国全纳学校的发展特点及变革走向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
英国是全纳教育实践较早,较成功的国家.全纳学校是实施全纳教育的固定机构,全纳教育的所有特性都在全纳学校中具体体现.近年来,英国全纳学校特殊儿童数量越来越多、类别越来越泛化、对全纳型教师质量的要求越来越高、课程设置越来越个性化,在远程特殊教育服务、特殊教育教师角色拓展、学生评价等方面呈现出新的发展趋势. 相似文献
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全纳教师教育是全纳教育的重要支撑和保障,关乎全纳教育实现的进程和质量。目前全纳教师教育面临着政策、课程和方法上的困境和挑战,政策的制定和实施缺乏多方教育利益相关者的协调、合作与统一,课程呈现出开发单一、实施不畅的现状,而实施全纳教师教育的方法更是需要全方位考量和融合所有影响因素。为了更好更快地促进全纳教育的发展,全纳教师教育要以政策、课程和方法三位一体,施行政策引导、课程塑造、方法实践的路径,全力提升教师教育的全纳能力。 相似文献
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全纳教育的提出,给传统教育带来了挑战,也要求普通学校的教师具有相应的素质,教师教育的改革势在必行。通过考察加拿大新不伦瑞克省三所学校的全纳教育师资培养的实践,我国教师教育应该借鉴加拿大的经验:转变意识,开设全纳教育课程;灵活设置,提供多层次、多种类全纳教育课程;提供保障,完善教师资格证书制度。 相似文献
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本研究以自行编制的调查问卷和访谈提纲作为研究工具,对捷克奥洛穆茨州的全纳教育支持系统现状进行了调查研究。结果发现:通过实施全纳导向的教育政策,为全纳教育提供必要的支持、规定参与全纳教育教师的任职资格和培训、转变特殊教育学校角色等方面的努力,一个相对系统和健全的全纳教育支持系统已经建立和运转起来了。但是,传统的社会观念、政府经费支持、普通教师的专业成长、对特殊儿童家庭的财政和培训支持以及特殊儿童家长在全纳教育中的参与等问题仍然是捷克奥洛穆茨州全纳教育发展过程中亟需解决的问题。 相似文献
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实施学前全纳教育是实现学前特殊儿童受教育权利的有力保障。学前全纳教育对幼儿教师提出了新的挑战,为了应对这个挑战,需要培养全纳型幼儿教师。结合我国幼儿教师教育现状,对全纳型幼儿教师的培养提出以下建议:改革职前教育体制,培养合格的全纳型幼儿教师;加强在职培训,促进全纳型幼儿教师的专业发展。 相似文献
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自上世纪90年代以来,学前全纳教育在欧美等发达国家早已得到推广,而在我国却只是作为一种尝试在少数幼儿园中实施。随着教育事业的发展,有特殊教育需要的幼儿入园人数显著增长,学前全纳教育已成必须,而制约学前全纳教育发展的关键在于师资问题。本文通过对学前全纳教育师资培训的必要性和内容的论述,提出了学前全纳教育师资培训的对策,即抓好职前教育;加强与特殊学校教师的合作以及建立师资培训中心和网络。 相似文献
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贺慧敏 《天津市教科院学报》2012,(4):49-51
全纳教师的培养是成功实施全纳教育的基础和保障,其中教师教育模式是教师培养的核心.在美国全纳教师教育发展过程中,依据合作程度的不同,可分为分离型培养模式、一体化培养模式、融合型培养模式三种全纳教师培养模式.研究美国全纳教师的培养模式有助于为我国全纳教师的培养提供可资借鉴的经验. 相似文献
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自《萨拉曼卡宣言》首次提出“全纳教育”一词以来,世界各国相继引入全纳教育理念并开展全纳教育实践。如何提升全纳教育教师培养质量,以推动全纳教育优质发展,也是近年来各国持续关注的话题。英国为促进全纳教育高质量发展,在全纳教育提出之初就加强了全纳教育教师的培养,这一举措的落实既在于国际组织的大力推动,也是提升教师全纳教育素养的内在需要。英国通过颁布相关教育政策与法律法规、基于大学教育学院的培养方式、制定全纳教师专业标准、充实全纳教师培养资源等,为造就高质量的全纳教育教师提供制度保障。尽管在培养过程中面临着一些挑战,但英国全纳教育教师培养的理念与实践颇有特色,为英国全纳教育事业的发展创造了条件。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(3):292-310
AbstractThis study looks at how the education of Learners with Special Education Needs (LSEN) has developed in Lesotho as a result of international policies on human rights and education. In particular, it explores various challenges to inclusive education such as proper understanding of inclusive education, the development of a policy on special and inclusive education, and the availability of resources to support inclusive education. The study used a qualitative approach to collect and analyse data. Thirty-nine participants were interviewed for the study. It was found that, though efforts are made to support LSEN in both special and mainstream schools, the support may not result in successful academic and social development for LSEN. There is also a lack of understanding by teachers and educationalists about what constitutes inclusive education. The Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) is slow in developing a policy on special needs and there are inadequate resources for inclusive education to succeed. 相似文献
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在创客教育逐渐从精英教育向普及教育发展的现实需求下,如何创造条件让边疆民族山区的孩子享受到创客教育,使其参与到实践创新、制造分享的创客学习中来成了关乎教育公平和创客教育普及发展的现实问题。该文基于实践,分析了边疆民族山区县域开展普惠式创客教育面临的现实挑战,探讨了普惠式创客教育的基本原则与实施模式,总结了县域整体推进普惠式创客教育在体制机制创新上的经验,为欠发达地区普及创客教育提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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This paper explores the ecosystemic management strategies for inclusive schools due to challenges faced by the schools in the mainstream school where learners from the specialised institutions are referred back to mainstream for inclusive education. Ecosystemic perspective on inclusive education, ecological theories and systems theories underpin this paper. The study was done through interviews, field notes and observations of 120 participants comprising the SMTs, educators and parents. The findings indicate that schools face great challenges in managing inclusive schools. A lot has been published on inclusive education, but none of them offers ecosystemic management strategies for the school management to follow. The article concludes by offering ecosystemic management strategies for successful implementation of inclusive education. 相似文献
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特殊教育师资的有效培养是促进我国特殊教育事业发展的先决条件和重要途径。在“大特殊教育”理念的指导下,全纳教育的发展趋势带给特殊教育的师资培养和发展新的要求和挑战。在全面理解全纳教育内涵的基础上,寻找我国特殊教育师资培养的问题及出路,并提出教育理念的接纳与转变、教师队伍的专业化、开放的培养体系及资源整合等建议,为我国在全纳教育背景下特殊教育师培养和发展途径提供理论参考。 相似文献
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Nilani Ljunggren De Silva 《European Journal of Education》2013,48(3):419-435
The question of inclusive education is not straightforward. Despite all its good intentions, inclusive education, in practice faces numerous challenges today. This study analyses these challenges in the Swedish special education context. The author explores special educators’ experiences, possibilities and challenges when applying inclusive education. Findings reveal positive attitudes to the concept of inclusive classrooms. Nevertheless, teachers face more than a few grey areas that need to be put in place in order to achieve socially and cognitively inclusive classrooms. 相似文献
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Muna Amr 《Prospects》2011,41(3):399-413
This article examines teacher education programmes in the Arab region and the extent to which teachers are prepared to work
in inclusive education settings. In the Arab world, the emerging area of inclusive education faces various challenges, among
them a teaching force that is not adequately prepared to teach all children. This challenge arises partly because, without
content on inclusive education, current pre-service and in-service programmes produce teachers who lack the skills to work
with children with special needs in mainstream classrooms. This article focuses on teacher education in Jordan, where the
problems and challenges surrounding teacher education programmes for inclusive education mirror those in other Arab countries.
In Jordan, training for inclusive education is very limited at both pre-service and in-service levels, both because the idea
has only recently been introduced and because of limited financial resources in the country. Still, the growing interest in
adopting an inclusive education system has raised awareness about the importance of providing teachers with education that
enables them to work with children with special needs in inclusive settings. 相似文献
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Elisa Monteiro Angus C. H. Kuok Ana M. Correia Vitor Teixeira 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2019,23(1):93-108
ABSTRACTThis paper reports findings of a mixed methods study examining private school teachers’ perceptions of efficacy in dealing with the challenges presented by inclusive education in Macao. This is highly pertinent after the Government invited consultation to propose changes to amendments of the Decree Law of 1996 concerning the education of students with Special Education Needs (SEN) which will likely see private schools being required to accept these students in the future. Within the context of teacher preparedness for inclusive education, the study found that a number of teachers felt that they were not at all prepared to teach students with SEN. Whilst some teachers suggested that they lacked skills and knowledge in teaching in inclusive classrooms, some felt overwhelmed with the challenges. The teachers proposed that they would need to know how to provide instructional adaptations and modifications to support students with SEN. Implications for continuous development of teacher training and education are discussed within the context of improving teacher efficacy and how private school teachers could better respond to the challenges of inclusive education in Macao. 相似文献
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Petra Engelbrecht Mirna Nel Suegnet Smit Marichelle van Deventer 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(5):520-535
Inclusive education as a global movement emerged over the past 30 years to ensure quality mainstream education for all learners. Since 1994 the newly democratic South Africa also had expectations as well as the political will to change education by adjusting legislation and policies. However, the vision of a truly inclusive education system in South Africa has been difficult to achieve and results regarding the implementation of inclusive education remain questionable. There has been a growing realisation that the advent of democracy was not in itself a sufficient condition for the elimination of historical and structural inequalities in education with as recurring theme the dissonance between the government's socio-political imperative for change and economic realities. This article focuses on the development of policy and guidelines on inclusive education in dynamic interaction with the complexity of realities in South African schools with a special focus on the policy recommendations regarding the development of full-service schools. The constant comparative analysis of the two phased case study of a full-service school in a rural town revealed interesting results illustrating the complexities regarding the implementation of inclusive education and the challenges and opportunities in bridging the gap between the idealism of policies and the realities in schools. 相似文献
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美国全纳教育的发展、实施策略及问题 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
美国全纳教育经历了30年的发展,从最初的一种教育理念发展为波及全美中小学的教育改革运动。全纳教育取得的成功使其成为当代美国基础教育改革的重要成果和标志之一。回顾美国全纳教育的兴起与发展、分析美国全纳教育的实施策略及其存在的问题对我国当前的基础教育改革具有特殊的借鉴意义。 相似文献