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A. V. Suvorinov A. V. Anyutin V. S. Sokolovskaya V. I. Fedorov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2008,35(2):63-67
We consider some issues of the development of the national information infrastructure in the field of innovation, including a national system of accounting for the results of scientific and technical activities (RSTA) and a national new-generation research computer network (NNGRCN). The current state of the national system of scientific and technical information and its resources for information support of innovation processes are analyzed. In the context of further development of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), we propose a Conception of scientific and technical support for programs and projects of NIS member-states in the field of innovation, making it possible to incorporate the existing innovation-oriented information resources into a joint distributed integrated information system as well as to create new information resources and technologies. 相似文献
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The activities of VINITI as a Key Organization of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) which is responsible for the interstate exchange of scientific and technical information are analyzed; major areas of the activities of the Key Organization are presented. One of the main priority areas is the participation, jointly with the National Centers for Scientific and Technological Information and the Interstate Coordination Council for Scientific and Technological Information, in the scientific information and analytical support of research activities and international programs and projects that are implemented by the CIS member states in the area of innovation. 相似文献
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与科技智库一样,面向科技创新决策提供支持服务一直都是科技情报的核心功能属性。本文从科技情报与科技智库机构发展的一体化、成果产出的趋同化和研究方法的定量化等三个角度,对当前科技情报与科技智库正呈出现融合发展的态势进行了分析研究。文章认为,随着我国大力推动中国特色新型智库的建设,科技情报与科技智库的融合发展,既给我国传统科技情报机构提供了新的发展机遇,也将加快推动我国科技智库体系的建设完善。 相似文献
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M. R. Biktimirov O. V. Syuntyurenko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):154-161
The composition of the innovation infrastructure, as well as the most critical phases of information security at stages of the innovation cycle, is shown at the macrolevel. The foreign information systems focused on the support of innovation activities are considered. The integration of national information systems of the countries–members of the European Union into a single science and technology and innovation space is noted as a steady tendency. The most important Russian information systems focused on the support of innovation activities and the functionality of the Federal Portal on Science and Innovation and the Unified State System of accounting results of scientific research, development, and engineering works are presented. There is a lack of development of the communicative functions of information systems in scientific funds and federal scientific and technical target programs. A number of conclusions and suggestions are formulated. 相似文献
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The issues of collaboration between the CIS member states in the field of the interstate scientific and technical information exchange are explored. Various formats of cooperation, including interstate cooperation programs, provision of information and legal support, and the implementation of joint R&D projects are explored. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed to develop an electronic analytical system, a model applied to monitor and control the processes related to the design and implementation of joint scientific and technological projects by the CIS member states. The structured analytical data collected through the monitoring of joint coordinated requests for proposals (RFPs) and scientific and technological projects will support the adaptation of the CIS Economic Council, the CIS Executive Committee, and national authorities to the modern context based on the coordination of the respective scientific and technological policies in the framework of national state programs. Further improvement and greater effectiveness of the CIS collaboration is a priority for the Russian chairmanship of the CIS in 2017. 相似文献
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针对科技情报(信息)存在的问题,提出基于国家工程技术图书馆的公益类馆藏资源和特色资源等整合各类数据库及资源,建设面向众创的科技情报共享服务平台,以推动实现科技资源综合利用、共享与合作.详细介绍了资源交换与统计、多源信息整合处理、一体化搜索引擎3个核心系统的建设情况,并分析总结了当前存在的问题与挑战,旨在为面向众创的科技情报共享服务平台的建设研究提供有益参考. 相似文献
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面向集成竞争情报系统的数据挖掘应用研究 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
文章研究了集成环境下的竞争情报系统的体系结构 ,对集成环境中面向竞争情报系统的数据仓库和数据挖掘技术进行了分析 ,对面向竞争情报系统的应用数据和数据挖掘系统的应用进行了研究。 相似文献
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科研领域的迭代创新是一项原始创新得以扩散和发展的主要创新形式。该研究以共被引分析方法为典型案例,探索科研领域迭代创新的基本特征。通过对共被引分析方法迭代创新的整体趋势、创新阶段、迭代路径和跨学科迭代创新的分析,发现其特征包括对原始创新核心内容的不断调用以及对相关知识的引进与整合;面向问题的反复调整迭代;微创新的累积促生原始创新;在迭代创新形成规模之前存在"沉寂期";学科间的广泛扩散不仅促进迭代创新,而且不同学科在迭代创新中的"角色"不同,存在创新源发学科、创新助力学科和创新采纳学科;另外,持续的迭代创新有赖于外部环境的支撑。 相似文献
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科技创新后备人才价值定位和培养需求的转变殷切呼唤新型科学教育实践载体和教学方式的支撑,在此背景下探索依托科技馆平台开展科技创新后备人才培养的实践路径势在必行。国际科学场馆教育在科技创新后备人才培养方面提供了诸多经验,其主要实践特征表现为:注重树立特色化的教育品牌、着力建设系统化的教学组织生态、全面推进科学普及和科技创新教育的协同发展、专注打造分层次模块化的创新课程体系。借鉴国际场馆创新教育的先进经验,我们可从科技馆教育的政策理念、学习资源、教师发展、课程教学、社会互联和技术支持维度入手映射科技创新后备人才培养的选才、育才和评价环节,构建依托科技馆平台开展科技创新后备人才培养的行动路径。 相似文献
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通过对我国公益类科技情报研究机构服务方向及内容的梳理,结合新一轮创新创业的特点和对科技情报服
务的需求,分析公益类科技情报研究机构对创新创业支持的方向,并结合辽宁省科学技术情报研究所面向创新创业主
体的业务活动开展,探讨我国公益类科技情报研究机构在创新体制机制转型发展、科技智库建设、线上线下联动盘活
科技情报信息资源、专业人才队伍建设、知识化应用服务创建品牌产品提供等方向的未来发展路径。 相似文献
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Urban information integration for advanced e-Planning in Europe 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hongxia Wang Yonghui Song Andy Hamilton Steve Curwell 《Government Information Quarterly》2007,24(4):736
Urban planning is a complex task requiring multidimensional urban information (spatial, social, economic, etc.). The need for assistance in performing urban planning tasks has led to the rapid development of urban information systems, especially “e-Planning” systems, with the support of government policy and emerging information and communication technologies (ICT). In order to enhance the capability of e-Planning and to facilitate 3D visualization and rich analysis of complex city problems, it is very important to allow information from the various sources to be shared and integrated. This paper focuses on technical approaches for multidimensional information integration, especially spatial information integration. In particular it describes the Building Data Integration System (BDIS), developed as part of the IntelCities project, which demonstrates the type of multidimensional systems that are likely to be used in future urban information systems. Functionally, the BDIS demonstrates the feasibility of systems to support the multinational collaboration of construction professionals in the procurement and renovation of buildings. For such systems to be accepted in the United Kingdom (UK) and Europe, they need to be developed with regard to current planning information structures and standards in the UK and Europe which are reviewed in this paper. The achievements and further development of multidimensional information integration through the use of innovative urban data modelling techniques are discussed. 相似文献
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基于编辑整合规范的理论和方法,以几种优秀科技期刊为实证分析对象,阐述运用编辑整合规范方法,对问题图表进行整合规范的基本思路和具体做法:对明显错误的插图——正文舍图;对散乱失范的表格——整合规范;对信息冗余的表格——化繁为简。 相似文献
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通过对我国公益类科技情报研究机构服务方向及内容的梳理,结合新一轮创新创业的特点和对科技情报服务的需求,分析公益类科技情报研究机构对创新创业支持的方向,并结合辽宁省科学技术情报研究所面向创新创业主体的业务活动开展,探讨我国公益类科技情报研究机构在创新体制机制转型发展、科技智库建设、线上线下联动盘活科技情报信息资源、专业人才队伍建设、知识化应用服务创建品牌产品提供等方向的未来发展路径. 相似文献
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科技文献资源是科技创新的重要支撑,推动科技文献资源更好地服务于创新是建立科技文献共享平台的主
要目的。以武汉科技信息共享服务平台为例,从科技信息资源、人才队伍、服务体系、服务内容、服务效果等方面分
析了平台现状;从服务对象和服务需求等方面分析了平台建设过程中遇到的问题和挑战。最后以服务创新为目的,从
需求导向、线上线下相结合、产学研政联合、扩大宣传、完善管理制度等方面提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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本文分析了情报3.0 背景下科技情报工作面临的挑战,对情报3.0 环境下的科技情报工作进行了思考。本文认为,情报3.0 环境下,科技情报工作应转变情报工作思路,更新科技情报观念、紧密围绕判读这一情报核心业务,不断优化科技情报工作流程,拓展科技情报服务范畴,大力推进技术的应用以提高科技情报生产效率与精准程度,提高情报人员情报判读能力和科技情报服务水平,促使情报3.0 环境下的科技情报工作向智能化、大众化、去领域化方向发展,实现科技情报从支撑科学研究向支持国家创新驱动发展战略这一更高的层面转变。 相似文献
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赖院根 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2014,(1):34-39
针对当前科技报告共享使用研究相对薄弱的现状,分析科技报告特点及其共享使用难点,认为有必要加
强科技报告的资源整合。将科技报告用户群划分为科研人员、科技管理人员和社会公众三类,根据其不同的需求,提
出有针对性的资源整合模式,并对相关技术进行了详细论述。指出可从导航系统、元数据整合、关联整合和知识整合
等方面开展科技报告信息资源整合工作。 相似文献