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1.
许平 《历史教学》2006,2(5):5-8
自由与平等是资本主义的两大基本原则.它们之间的张力是资本主义发展演进的动力.20世纪,资本主义经历了罗斯福"新政"、里根革命和"第三条道路"三次大调整.从根本意义上说,每次调整都是根据变化了的形势在自由与平等之间寻找平衡点.三次调整,三次蜕变,资本主义具有了现代色彩.  相似文献   

2.
纵观西方资本主义社会的历史演进,自由与平等的价值天平,从资产阶级革命时期平行并列的“均衡”态势,经由自由资本主义时期逐步向自由倾斜,及至当代,这一“失衡”之势又有了某种意义上的“调和”色彩。我们以西方政治思想史为分析文本,以资产阶级革命、自由资本主义、垄断资本主义以及福利国家以来等4个时期为逻辑进路,在审视资本语境下自由与平等间张力运动的同时,展望自由与平等价值张力运动的未来走向。  相似文献   

3.
我们已经说明.在马克思主义中,人权(自由、平等)是商品经济的上层建筑。按照列宁的说法,“民主意味着平等”,但它“仅仅意味着形式上的平等”①,因而,民主在这个意义上也可以作为人权一个方面来研究。这样,我们大体可以把“人权、民主与自由问题研究”集中为人权问题研究。在马克思恩格斯以及其后的一些马克思主义著作中,在许多时候、许多情况下,现时代的商品经济往往是被等同于资本主义的;与此相对应,作为商品经济之上层建筑的“人权”理论及口号,也往往被视为资本主义或资产阶级性质的东西。虽然,对社会主义社会不能不是一…  相似文献   

4.
鸦片战争后,清政府进行了三次“自救”运动,即洋务运动、戊戌维新、“新政”及“立宪”。晚清的三次“自救”,是在外国资本主义侵战略步步深入、中外反动势力加紧勾结;汉族官僚势力崛起,清王朝统治逐渐削弱;中国资本主义和新思想由产生到发展的背景下出现的。晚清三次“自救”的目的是为了维护自己的统治,但在客观上刺激中国资本主义的产生与发展,促进了新思想的传播,从而加速了清王朝的灭亡。  相似文献   

5.
《世界近代现代史》(上册)修订本教材,自14、15世纪欧洲出现资本主义萌芽开始,到1918年第一次世界大战止。其“整体知识结构”体系可概括为:一个形态,两个时期,三条线索,四个阶段。“一个形态”,是指资本主义社会形态。所谓世界近代史,就是资本主义产生。确立,并逐步向帝国主义过渡的历史。“两个时期”,是指世界近代史以第二次工业革命开始为标界,分为前后两个时期:“自由”资本主义时期和垄断资本主义时期。在前期,自由竞争为其主要特征;在后期,垄断是其基本特征。“三条线索”,是指构成世界近代史具体内容的三…  相似文献   

6.
自由而平等的社会是人类所梦寐以求的理想社会,然而,由于在某些领域里面自由与平等有着深层次上的矛盾,近现代社会可以说是以发展了“自由”而牺牲了“平等”,因而如何调和自由与平等之间的紧张,在当代社会依然是个有待解决的问题。以寻求正义为其基本理论旨趣的罗尔斯必然要把这一问题纳入其理论视域,而这一关注是由其两个正义原则来给予的,罗尔斯对自由与平等的调和是比较成功的,以自由和平等的调和这一视角对罗尔斯的两个正义原则进行解读。  相似文献   

7.
资本主义“垂而不死”原因补遗梁占方,郑炳起在论及资本主义在二战以后“垂而不死”的原因时,人们一般归结为以下几点:第一是二战后第三次科学技术革命的推动;第二是资本主义占有形式和经济运行机制在一定限度内的调整;第三是滚滚而来的海外巨额利润;第四是实行所谓...  相似文献   

8.
“自由、平等、博爱”是法国大革命中,新兴资产阶级提出的最为著名的政治口号。二百年来,西方资产阶级高擎着这三面反封建的大旗,扫除旧制度的羁绊,开辟新时代的坦途。同时,资产阶级也将其作为新的阶级统治和压迫的思想工具而任意滥用。从理论上讲,“自由、平等、博爱”是近、现代西方意识形态的重要组成部分。19世纪法国著名哲学家皮埃尔·勒鲁在他的名著《论平等》中指出:“自由、平等、博爱”是“真理和生命的最妙的表达形式”,“是一个完整的学说”。在“自由、平等、博爱”的三位一体的学说中,  相似文献   

9.
马克思恩格斯基于“史前社会”的分析,认为平等观是具体性和历史性的统一;从唯物史观的角度对资本主义平等观从消灭特权到与统治共谋的蜕变进行了批判,认为其必然导致革命的生成;建构了以消灭阶级为内容的未来社会平等观,共产主义社会将实现人的完全自由和平等。史前社会的平等观、资本主义的平等观和共产主义的平等观,构成了马克思恩格斯平等观的三重维度。  相似文献   

10.
针对现代西方资本主义社会的“平等”与“自由”的矛盾,诺齐克提出他的个人权利思想。个人权利思想贯穿于他的《无政府、国家与乌托邦》,也是他理论的出发点。文章就其理论中最弱意义上的国家、道德边际约束、资格理论和个人天赋等方面探讨了诺齐克的这一思想。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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